Global defence spending has reached unprecedented levels in 2025, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and security concerns. The total military expenditure worldwide is estimated to be around $2.46 trillion, marking a significant increase from previous years. This surge reflects a collective prioritization of military strength among nations.

India has recently solidified its position as the fourth-largest defence spender globally, with a military budget of $75 billion for 2025. This significant investment underscores the country's commitment to military modernisation, strategic preparedness, and self-reliance in defence production.

The current landscape of global defence spending reflects a marked increase in military budgets across various nations due to rising security concerns and geopolitical tensions. The top ten countries with the largest military budgets in 2025 are as follows:

Top 10 Military Powers In 2025

1. United States: Leading the pack, the U.S. has allocated a staggering $895 billion for defence, which constitutes approximately 62.3% of the combined military budgets of the top five spenders.

2. China: Following the U.S., China has committed $266.85 billion to its military, focusing on modernisation and regional security initiatives, particularly in the South China Sea.

3. Russia: With a defence budget of $126 billion, Russia continues to invest heavily in military capabilities amid ongoing conflicts and strategic ambitions in Eastern Europe.

4. India: India ranks fourth globally with a defence budget of $75 billion, emphasizing military modernisation and self-reliance in defence production as it addresses regional threats.

5. Saudi Arabia: Allocating $74.76 billion, Saudi Arabia remains a key player in Middle Eastern defence spending, reflecting its ongoing security partnerships.

6. United Kingdom: The UK has set aside $71.5 billion, focusing on maintaining its military capabilities in a changing global landscape.

7. Japan: Japan's defence budget stands at $57 billion, aimed at enhancing its self-defence forces amid regional tensions.

8. Australia: With a commitment of $55.7 billion, Australia is investing in advanced military technologies and capabilities.

9. France: France's defence budget is approximately $55 billion, supporting its strategic military operations and commitments.

10. Ukraine: Ukraine rounds out the top ten with a budget of $53.7 billion, reflecting its ongoing conflict and need for enhanced military support.

Comparative Summary

RankCountryDefence Budget (USD)
1United States$895 billion
2China$266.85 billion
3Russia$126 billion
4India$75 billion
5Saudi Arabia$74.76 billion
6United Kingdom$71.5 billion
7Japan$57 billion
8Australia$55.7 billion
9France$55 billion
10Ukraine$53.7 billion

Key Factors Contributing To India's Ranking

Manpower: India leads in the number of individuals reaching military age annually and ranks second in available manpower.

Resources: The nation possesses significant natural resources that enhance its military capabilities.

Geography: India's strategic location plays a crucial role in its defence strategy.

Despite these strengths, India faces challenges such as low rankings in specific military capabilities like helicopter carrier strength and mine warfare at sea.

India's position as a top military power underscores its ongoing efforts to modernize its forces and enhance strategic preparedness amidst global geopolitical uncertainties.

Agencies