External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar delivered a keynote address at the 8th
Indian Ocean Conference held in Muscat, Oman, on February 16, 2025. In his
speech, he emphasized the current geopolitical tensions affecting the Indian
Ocean region, stating that "at two ends of the ocean, this churn is at its
sharpest today" due to conflicts in West Asia and increasing tensions in the
Indo-Pacific.
Jaishankar highlighted the ongoing conflict in the Middle East and West Asia,
which has significant maritime consequences, disrupting global shipping and
impacting economies. He noted that these tensions are coupled with a
resurgence of longstanding issues being approached with new perspectives.
He pointed out that the Indo-Pacific region is experiencing "deeper tensions
and sharper contestations," which are intrinsically maritime in nature. This
situation necessitates respect for international law and adherence to
agreements to maintain stability.
Jaishankar discussed the various challenges faced by Indian Ocean island
nations, including resource constraints, high debt levels, and difficulties in
achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). He stressed the need for
rebuilding connectivity in the region after historical disruptions.
The minister articulated India's commitment to enhancing its capabilities and
partnerships within the Indian Ocean region. He underscored India's proactive
stance as a "First Responder" in crises, ranging from natural disasters to
conflicts, and its efforts to foster regional cooperation through initiatives
like the Quad and various maritime security frameworks.
Jaishankar called for a unified approach among Indian Ocean nations to address
common challenges, emphasizing that despite diverse histories and cultures,
there is a shared commitment to the well-being of the region. He expressed
confidence that India would lead these collaborative efforts.
Jaishankar's address reflects India's strategic vision for a stable and
cooperative Indian Ocean region amid rising global uncertainties.
ANI