The Border Security Force (BSF) is facing significant challenges in the border areas of South Bengal, particularly along the unfenced Sonai River, which forms part of the India-Bangladesh border. This region is notorious for smuggling and infiltration due to its difficult terrain and adverse weather conditions.

Unfenced Riverine Border: The Sonai River lacks physical fencing, making it a hotspot for smugglers. The absence of proper road infrastructure further complicates patrolling efforts, allowing for increased illegal activities, including the smuggling of gold and drugs like Phensedyl.

Hostile Local Populations: The BSF faces resistance from local villagers who often view their presence as a disturbance to their freedom. This local hostility can impede the force's operations and effectiveness in controlling illegal activities.

With approximately 2,400 personnel assigned to a 60-kilometer sector, the BSF is significantly outnumbered compared to their Bangladeshi counterparts. This disparity strains their ability to monitor and secure the border effectively.

Increased Smuggling Attempts: Reports indicate a surge in smuggling activities during low visibility conditions typical in winter and when the river swells during monsoon seasons. In 2024 alone, numerous arrests were made related to smuggling and illegal immigration efforts.

Operational Preparedness: The BSF has intensified its patrolling and surveillance efforts in response to these challenges. They have also engaged in discussions with the Border Guards Bangladesh (BGB) regarding cross-border crime and security cooperation.

Efforts are being made to improve relations with local communities to foster cooperation in border security initiatives. However, ongoing tensions remain due to the socio-economic conditions of the area.

The BSF's operations along the South Bengal border exemplify the complexities of securing an unfenced and challenging terrain while navigating local dynamics. Their ongoing efforts to adapt and respond to these multifaceted challenges are crucial for maintaining border security amidst a backdrop of increasing smuggling activities and local resistance.

PTI