IAF To Procure Astra MK-2, Production of Missile Begins
The Indian Air Force (IAF) is set to procure 15 units of the Astra MK-2
missile, marking a significant step in enhancing its aerial combat
capabilities. This procurement is part of ongoing efforts to advance the
missile's development and integration into IAF operations.
Tender Issued: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has
released a tender for the casting of propellants and dual pulse rocket motors
specifically for the Astra MK-2 missile, indicating readiness for further
trials within the next 7-8 months.
Production Timeline: Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) is expected to commence
production by December 2024, following the completion of testing phases.
Missile Specifications
Range And Capabilities: The Astra MK-2 is an upgraded version of the
Astra missile, boasting a range exceeding 160 km, significantly improving upon
the original Astra's range of 110 km. This missile is designed for
beyond-visual-range (BVR) engagements, allowing IAF aircraft to neutralize
threats without direct confrontation.
Integration With Aircraft: The missile will be integrated with various
platforms, including the Sukhoi Su-30MKI and the indigenous TEJAS Light Combat
Aircraft, enhancing their operational effectiveness in combat scenarios.
Key Differences Between Astra MK-1 And MK-2 Missile
| Feature | Astra MK-1 | Astra MK-2 |
|---|---|---|
| Range | Up to 110 km | Over 150 km, potentially up to 160 km |
| Rocket Motor | Single-pulse rocket motor | Dual-pulse rocket motor |
| Tail Chase Range | Approximately 20 km | Up to 35 km |
| Guidance System | Inertial navigation + active radar | Enhanced guidance with improved capabilities |
| Maneuverability | Limited end-game maneuverability | Improved end-game kinematics due to dual-pulse motor |
| Speed | Mach 4.5 or above | Expected to exceed Mach 4.5 |
| Integration | Integrated with Sukhoi Su-30MKI | Planned integration with multiple platforms including Tejas Mk-2 and AMCA |
| Cost | Approximately ₹8 crores per unit | Estimated ₹10-11 crores per unit |
The successful development and integration of the Astra MK-2 are expected to bolster India's air superiority and reduce reliance on imported missiles like the Meteor. The IAF aims for comprehensive user trials to be completed by 2026, at which point the Astra MK-2 will be fully operational within its arsenal.
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