India and Russia are currently exploring the possibility of jointly producing engines for the Sukhoi fighter jets, specifically focusing on the AL-31FP engine used in the Sukhoi-30MKI fleet. This initiative comes as part of a broader strategy to enhance indigenous defence capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign technology.

A delegation led by defence PSU Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) CMD, DK Sunil, is in Russia to sign a deal for licence manufacturing of 240 AL-31FP Aero Engines for Su-30MKI fighter jets presently in service with the Indian Air Force (IAF).

The government has recently finalized a contract worth ₹26,000 crore (approximately $3.1 billion) with Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the procurement of 240 AL-31FP engines. This deal, approved by India's Cabinet Committee on Security, aims to sustain the operational capacity of the Indian Air Force's (IAF) fleet of Sukhoi-30MKI fighters, which is critical given the IAF's current shortage of fighter squadrons.

HAL plans to increase the indigenous content of these engines from 54% to 63% over the course of production. This move is intended to bolster local manufacturing capabilities and reduce dependency on Russian components. The engines will be manufactured at HAL's Koraput facility in Odisha, with some components still sourced from Russia.

In addition to the ongoing engine production efforts, discussions are underway for potential joint production ventures between India and Russia. This could involve technology transfers and collaborative development projects aimed at enhancing India's defence manufacturing ecosystem.

Alongside engine procurement, HAL is also set to upgrade the entire Sukhoi-30 fleet at a projected cost of ₹65,000 crore. This upgrade will include advanced avionics and electronic warfare systems, further integrating indigenous technologies into India's defence arsenal.

The joint production of Sukhoi engines signifies a pivotal shift in India's defence strategy, emphasizing self-reliance and technological advancement in military capabilities. By fostering collaborations with Russia while simultaneously enhancing local production capacities, India aims to create a more robust defence infrastructure capable of addressing regional security challenges.

The joint production of Sukhoi engines between India and Russia offers several strategic and operational benefits, enhancing India's defence capabilities while fostering deeper bilateral ties.

Here are the key advantages:

The collaboration aims to increase the indigenous content of the AL-31FP engines from 54% to 63% over time. This shift not only reduces dependency on Russian components but also strengthens India's domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem.

India is negotiating further Transfer-of-Technology (ToT) agreements with Russia, which would allow Indian companies to produce critical components locally, ensuring long-term sustainability for the Sukhoi-30MKI fleet amid geopolitical uncertainties.

The production of 240 new engines will sustain the operational capability of the Indian Air Force's (IAF) Sukhoi-30MKI jets, which are crucial for national defence. This ensures that the IAF can maintain its combat readiness without relying heavily on foreign supply chains.

The contract stipulates that HAL will deliver the engines over eight years, with an annual production rate of 30 engines. This steady supply is vital for maintaining the IAF's operational tempo.

Joint production initiatives symbolize a robust defence partnership between India and Russia, reinforcing political and military ties. This collaboration could pave the way for future projects in defence technology and manufacturing.

By localizing production, India aims to mitigate risks associated with international sanctions and supply chain disruptions, particularly in light of ongoing conflicts affecting Russia's ability to deliver components.

The joint production of Sukhoi engines between India and Russia offers several economic benefits, there will be increased local production is expected to create jobs within India's defence sector, contributing to economic growth and skill development in advanced manufacturing technologies.

Bulk orders for engines rather than piecemeal acquisitions can lead to cost reductions in procurement and maintenance, enhancing overall efficiency in defence spending.

The joint production of Sukhoi engines not only bolsters India's defence capabilities but also promotes self-reliance, strengthens bilateral relations with Russia, and supports economic growth through local manufacturing initiatives.