Iran has asserted its right to respond to recent Israeli attacks, which have escalated tensions between the two nations. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) conducted strikes on Iranian military installations, targeting air defense systems and missile production sites, while avoiding nuclear and oil facilities to minimize escalation risks. In reaction, Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi, emphasized Iran's "inherent right to self-defense" and labelled the Israeli actions as "criminal aggression" in communications with the United Nations.

Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, adopted a measured tone in his response, stating that the Israeli attack should neither be exaggerated nor downplayed. He indicated that it is essential for Iran to demonstrate its strength and resolve without immediately calling for retaliation. This cautious approach reflects Iran's desire to avoid further conflict while still maintaining its deterrent capabilities against Israel and its allies in the region.

The backdrop of these tensions includes a broader regional conflict exacerbated by the ongoing hostilities involving Hamas and other Iranian-affiliated groups. Iranian authorities have expressed a preference for restraint to safeguard their network of allies, which they consider vital for their defense strategy against Israeli actions. Despite this, there are indications that Iranian military factions advocate for a more aggressive stance in response to perceived threats from Israel.

As both nations navigate this precarious situation, analysts suggest that Iran may choose to avoid direct confrontation, particularly given its current economic challenges and military vulnerabilities. However, the potential for escalation remains high if either side miscalculates its actions or responses.