Perth: Highlighting the challenge of supply-side risks being faced globally, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar called for building reliable and resilient supply chains on Friday.

The EAM was speaking at the seventh Indian Ocean Conference 2024 in Perth, Australia.

China's supply chain is involved in the extraction or processing of critical raw minerals, which are used in many industries. China's supply chain has been affected by the pandemic, the ongoing trade war with the US, and geopolitical unrest.

He further said that the countries in the Indian Ocean have two options: either pursue more 'collective self-alliance' or remain as 'vulnerable' as in the past.

Addressing the summit, Jaishankar said, "Over-concentrations of manufacturing and technology are creating both supply-side risks, as well as the possibility of leveraging. The need of the day is to disperse production across more geographies and build reliable and resilient supply chains. The digital era and the emergence of artificial intelligence have, in parallel, put a premium on trust and transparency."

"Our very concept of security has undergone a metamorphosis into a volatile and uncertain existence. As a result, nations of the Indian Ocean today need to reflect on whether they should pursue more collective self-alliance or remain as vulnerable as in the past," he added.

The EAM further highlighted that the Indian Ocean has a set of mechanisms in this direction that have evolved with time.

"They include the Indian Ocean Rim Association, the Indian Ocean Commission, the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium, the Colombo Security Conclave, etc. As the concept of Indo-Pacific took root, initiatives like the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, and the Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness Initiative emerged, amongst others. Many of us present here today are members of some of them or all of them.

Emphasising the challenges faced by the Indian Ocean, Jaishankar pointed out the issues of threats to maritime traffic, issues like piracy and terrorism and concerns about freedom of navigation and overflights.

"The theme of the 7th Conference is 'Towards a Stable and Sustainable Indian Ocean'. These two adjectives are laden with much meaning in such turbulent times. As we gaze at the Indian Ocean, the challenges besetting the world are on full display there," the EAM said.

He added, "At one extremity, we see conflict, threats to maritime traffic, piracy and terrorism. At the other, there are challenges to international law, concerns about freedom of navigation and overflights, and of safeguarding of sovereignty and of independence."

He also highlighted the issues arising out of climate change and natural disasters and called for showing resilience.

"Our concerns today also extend to grey areas of various kinds. Disruptive events are occurring with greater frequency and deeper impact, forcing us all to factor them into our calculus of resilience. There are also the consequences of distant happenings, such as the fuel, food and fertilizer crises that many of us have experienced," he added.

This report is auto-generated from a news agency service