There is no doubt that the approach of many belonging to other faiths has been changing for the worse where the Muslim community is concerned. In part, this is because of the way in which the most radical and extremist elements in a community 1.5 billion strong across the world are regarded in much of media and public discourse as “representing” the Muslims, when in fact they do not. Some of the blame for such a misperception must be shared by the moderate majority within the Muslim community. For too long they have remained less than vocal about the activities of the radicals and extremists, although this has been changing. Commentators within the Muslim community such as the articulate Rana Ayub have focused on the hostile reaction of some elements in India towards the Muslim community while paying very little attention to what is being done by extremists and radicals claiming to represent the noble faith that she herself belongs to. The fact is that both are sides of the same coin of hatred, and need to be considered together rather than in isolation. In the same way, those who ignore some of the actions of individuals in the majority community in India against elements of the minority are making the same error. That of not looking at both sides of the coin but seeing only a uni-dimensional image. The lynching of Pehlu Khan under suspicion of storing beef qualifies as an act of terror, and the perpetrators need to be proceeded against under the anti-terror laws. In a society seeking to make the transition to the 21st century, there can be no exceptions to the opprobrium that needs to be the consequence of manifestations of hate of any individual towards those of another faith. Although he was not successful, Mahatma Gandhi sought for much of his life to keep India united by pointing out that Hindus and Muslims are brothers and sisters to each other. Both have been created by the same universal force that is described in texts belonging to different faiths, including Hinduism, Islam and Christianity. RSS chief Dr Mohan Bhagwat was correct in pointing out that the DNA of those belonging to different faiths in India was the same. Yet because this was said by the RSS chief, his words came under attack by commentators who reflexively see nothing good in organisations that do not conceal their Hindu affiliation. Worse, the dislike of these commentators to individual politicians often drives them to characterise the entirety of India as seething with hate, a cauldron of injustice that is genocidal in intent and effect. Such a portrayal of the country does injustice to the overwhelming majority of its citizens, who are moderate and who seek to align with the modern world. It is true, to take an example, that there remain corners of India where women are subjected to discrimination, including in the denying of the education given to their male siblings. Those still adhering to such acts of gender injustice are being increasingly called out, as they need to be. Across communities, education is spreading especially among women. Getting to a situation where gender justice is the norm remains a work in progress, but that there has been progress cannot be overlooked in the manner it is in recitals that describe India in the bleakest and most hate-filled colours. Prime Minister Imran Khan of Pakistan speaks of Islamophobia, and there are indeed multiplying manifestations of what he is lamenting about. Were he to look closer home, the Prime Minister of Pakistan would discover numerous texts and even textbooks that depict India and the Hindu community much as Winston Churchill described them, as a “beastly” people. The assumption made in textbooks in Pakistan is that Imran Khan’s country is exclusively Muslim, as indeed has increasingly become the case. But there are still a few Hindus and Christians in Pakistan, and excluding them so completely feeds into the narrative of intolerance that has been woven by some in other faiths about that which is followed by the overwhelming majority in Pakistan. The reality is that when society gets divided, such cleavages begin to multiply. In Pakistan, they exist between different sects and ethnicities, and even within each of these. Division follows a logic that is inherently destructive of stability.

There is a saying that those who talk of the mote in another’s eye ignore the log in theirs. Hate engendered by contempt for “the Other” has been mainstreamed in Pakistan by the efforts of the military to promote Wahabism. Cricket is assumed to be a gentleman’s game. When an ICC commentator talks of the victory of the Pakistan team over its Indian counterpart in terms of religious exclusivism and supremacy, an airing of such views feeds into the narrative that creates what is described as Islamophobia. When Representative Ilhan Omar speaks of a law to outlaw criticism of her own faith rather than a law banning such an attack against any faith, she feeds into the narrative that the only concern is about one’s own faith and not that of society as a whole. Surely if criticism of Representative Omar’s faith is wrong, so should comments be about the faith of Representative Raja Krishnamurthy or Representative Liz Cheney. The conflating of India in a lurid light as a consequence of the dislike of many commentators about select politicians in the country is a disservice to a country that remained open to all faiths rather than retreat into an exclusivist shell in the manner that Pakistan did. Imran Khan does not have to go far to look into the origins of the narrative that has formed around Islamophobia. He will find it in the trajectory of his own country and in the words and deeds of his own ministers and party followers. We are not Muslim, Christian or Hindu first. We are all human beings.