Preparations Underway: India launched ASAT Mission Shakti from Abdul Kalam Island

NASA had censured India’s anti-satellite missile test last week, saying that the event created orbital debris that could endanger the International Space Station.

Two days after India’s March 27 anti-satellite test, called Mission Shakti, NASA had reportedly suspended activities under the NASA-ISRO Human Space Flight Working Group with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Less than a week later, NASA resumed cooperation, SpaceNews reported.

In a letter to ISRO chairman K. Sivan dated April 4, NASA administrator Jim Bridenstine wrote: “As part of our partnership with you, we will continue to work on issues using the NASA-ISRO Human Space Flight Working Group. Based on guidance received from the White House, I look forward to continuing these groups in the future.”

Bridenstine had censured India’s anti-satellite missile test last week, saying that the event created 60 pieces of orbital debris big enough to track and 400 pieces of debris in total.

Of these, 24 pieces rise higher than the International Space Station’s orbit around Earth. “That is a terrible, terrible thing, to create an event that sends debris in an apogee that goes above the International Space Station,” Bridenstine had said.

In the initial letter, dated March 29, to the ISRO chief, Al Condes, NASA associate administrator for international and inter-agency relations, had said, “It is NASA’s view that human spaceflight is simply incompatible with the purposeful creation of orbital debris generated by anti-satellite testing.”

“Consequently, the administrator has asked me to inform you that NASA is immediately suspending activities under the NASA-ISRO Human Space Flight Working Group until it receives assurances from ISRO that India will refrain from future anti-satellite tests that could have an impact on human space flight activities in low Earth orbit,” he wrote.

Neither of the two letters made a mention of any changes to cooperation on Chandrayaan-2, which will carry a laser retro-reflector provided by NASA.