IAF Secures Final Operational Clearance For Indigenous NETRA AEW&C System

The Indian Air Force has formally received the Final Operational Clearance certificate for the indigenous NETRA Airborne Early Warning and Control system, announced India's Press Information Bureau.

This milestone marks a significant achievement for the Defence Research and Development Organisation, the IAF, and associated industries, reflecting India’s growing self-reliance in advanced aerospace and defence technologies. The system, which enhances airborne surveillance, situational awareness, and battle management capability, had earlier been accorded Initial Operational Clearance in 2017.

The ceremony took place in Bangalore, Karnataka, on 25 June 2026, and was presided over by the Deputy Chief of the Air Staff, Air Marshal Awadhesh Kumar Bharti.

The event was attended by former Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal RKS Bhadauria (Retd), former DRDO Chairman Dr S Christopher, serving and retired senior officers of the IAF, Outstanding Scientist and Director of the Centre for Airborne Systems P Santhya, Outstanding Scientist and Chief Executive (Airworthiness) APVS Prasad, Scientist ‘G’ and Head of NETRA FOC AS Kumaran, as well as other senior DRDO officials and industry partners.

In his address, Air Marshal Bharti praised the operational reliability of the NETRA system, recalling its effective utilisation during Operation Sindoor and the Balakot strikes. He emphasised the importance of indigenous technologies, noting that they provide the flexibility to adapt systems to evolving war scenarios through modifications. He highlighted the synergy between DRDO, the IAF, and industry as the defining factor behind the programme’s success.

Distinguished Scientist and Director General of the Aeronautics Cluster of DRDO, Dr K Rajalakshmi Menon, recounted the journey of NETRA’s development. She outlined the challenges faced and the critical decisions taken that enabled the program to meet its objectives. She stressed the importance of system engineering, which proved vital in planning and executing flight tests that led to the delivery of an operationally capable system to the IAF.

Distinguished Scientist and Director General of the Electronics Cluster of DRDO, Dr BK Das, also addressed the gathering. He underscored the role of synergy among stakeholders, describing it as the cornerstone of the programme’s success. He characterised the NETRA AEW&C as a defining testimony to India’s pursuit of self-reliance and its vision of achieving ‘Viksit Bharat’.

Special appreciation and felicitations were extended to organisations and units that played pivotal roles in the successful realisation and operationalisation of the NETRA AEW&C system. The contributions of all stakeholders were acknowledged as instrumental in transforming the system from concept to operational reality.

The induction of the Netra AEW&C system into operational service represents a major milestone in indigenous capability development. It reflects DRDO’s commitment to innovation, indigenisation, and the enhancement of defence services.

The program stands as a shining example of synergy between operational users, scientific agencies, and defence production establishments, and it strengthens India’s position in the domain of airborne surveillance and battle management.

PIB

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HAL-GE Talks On F414 Stay On Track; DRDO‑GE AMCA Pricing Row Kept Separate, No Disruption To TEJAS/TEDBF Plans

HAL’s negotiations with GE Aerospace on the F414 engine program remain firmly on track, with sources clarifying that reported pricing disputes are linked to separate DRDO discussions for the AMCA project rather than HAL’s talks, according to an exclusive report by NDTV.

This distinction reassures stakeholders that HAL’s supply and manufacturing plans with GE continue without disruption.

Talks between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and GE Aerospace are progressing steadily, covering manufacturing, supply arrangements and long‑term production planning. Sources have dismissed speculation of a deadlock, emphasising that negotiations are moving in the right direction and remain aligned with India’s fighter aircraft roadmap.

Concerns over pricing and commercial terms reported earlier are said to be unrelated to HAL’s negotiations. Instead, they may stem from parallel discussions between the Defence Research and Development Organisation and GE regarding the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft programme. This clarification separates HAL’s ongoing work from DRDO’s broader strategic talks.

The earlier reports had suggested that differences over pricing, technology transfer and local manufacturing arrangements could slow progress. However, sources now indicate that HAL’s negotiations with GE continue to advance, with no immediate disruption to the planned F414 engine programme.

The F414 engine is central to India’s future combat aircraft plans. It has been selected to power the TEJAS MK‑2, and is also intended for the AMCA MK‑1 and the Twin Engine Deck‑Based Fighter.

Its availability is critical for HAL’s production schedules, particularly after delays in engine deliveries had previously affected TEJAS MK‑1A timelines.

HAL has maintained that TEJAS MK‑1A deliveries will begin once integration and testing activities are complete. The assurance that F414 negotiations remain on track is therefore significant for meeting these production commitments.

The reported pricing concerns had raised questions about cost escalation and programme viability. Earlier estimates had placed the F414 unit cost at around ₹70–80 crore, but recent quotations for DRDO’s AMCA discussions were nearly three times higher. These figures, however, do not apply to HAL’s ongoing talks, which continue under separate terms.

Negotiations between HAL and GE cover not only supply arrangements but also production planning and future requirements. These discussions are crucial for ensuring that India’s indigenous fighter aircraft programmes have a reliable propulsion backbone.

The AMCA program itself requires 15 F414 engines for five flying prototypes, with India’s overall requirement across AMCA, TEJAS MK-2 and TEDBF expected to exceed 200 units. While DRDO explores alternative options due to pricing concerns, HAL’s talks remain focused on securing engines for immediate production needs.

The Defence Ministry has already sanctioned over ₹15,000 crore for AMCA prototype development, with plans for five flying prototypes and one structural test specimen. The first prototype flight is targeted for 2032, with deliveries expected around 2035. HAL’s role in securing engine supplies is therefore vital for maintaining timelines.

French firm Safran and Britain’s Rolls‑Royce have pitched alternative engines for the AMCA, but integration challenges remain since the design is already configured around the F414. For HAL’s Tejas Mk‑2 and TEDBF, the F414 remains the chosen powerplant, reinforcing the importance of successful negotiations.

The clarification that HAL’s talks are unaffected by DRDO’s pricing disputes provides reassurance to India’s defence establishment. Engine availability continues to be a key factor in meeting indigenous fighter production targets and reducing dependence on imports.

Agencies

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India’s Flying Wedge Unveils AI-Piloted Fighter Jet Concept ‘FWD Supreme’ With First Demonstrator Flight Planned For Q3 2026

Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace has announced its most ambitious project yet, the FWD Supreme, an AI-piloted fighter jet concept designed to transform the future of aerial warfare, reported ET Defence.

The company revealed that the first flight of its technology demonstrator, FWD Supreme Lite, is scheduled for the third quarter of 2026.

The program is the first of its kind in India and places the country among a select group of nations such as the United States, Turkey and Germany that are actively pursuing AI-piloted fighter aircraft. These initiatives aim to redefine the future of air combat by integrating artificial intelligence into the very core of fighter jet operations.

Unlike conventional unmanned aircraft that rely on remote human pilots, FWD Supreme will be flown entirely by artificial intelligence. The system is being designed to incorporate advanced situational awareness, sensor fusion, autonomous decision-making, cognitive mission execution and next-generation combat capabilities. The aircraft will be able to perceive, analyse, decide and act in contested environments with minimal human intervention.

The concept is built around the Mobbing Doctrine, a new warfare philosophy envisioned by Suhas Tejaskanda, the founder and chief executive of Flying Wedge Defence & Aerospace. The doctrine proposes deploying multiple AI-piloted fighter jets as a coordinated swarm against high-value enemy manned platforms.

By leveraging intelligent networking, autonomous decision-making and cost asymmetry, the doctrine aims to overwhelm enemy defences even if several aircraft are lost in combat. The surviving jets would continue the assault, forcing adversary fighters to retreat and altering the economics of air combat.

Tejaskanda explained that the future of air superiority will not be defined by a single fighter aircraft but by intelligent and adaptive combat systems working together at machine speed. This vision underscores the shift from traditional dogfighting to networked, autonomous aerial warfare.

The program is being developed indigenously at Flying Wedge’s Bengaluru facility. It is led by Girish Dixit, former secretary of the Aeronautical Development Agency and a control systems expert.

The team includes aerospace veterans such as V Subba Rao, former project director of the Light Combat Aircraft TEJAS program; G Radhakrishnan, an authority on airframe and structural systems; Mahesh Prabhakar Padwale, a propulsion and engine integration specialist; and R.S. Rao, an expert in avionics and weapon integration. Together, they bring decades of experience in fighter aircraft development and advanced defence technologies.

Two variants of the FWD Supreme are planned. The FWD Supreme Lite, weighing approximately 250 kilograms, will serve as the initial technology demonstrator and operational test platform, with its first flight targeted for Q3 2026.

The FWD Supreme Heavy, weighing around one ton, is designed for extended-range autonomous combat operations and can be configured for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, strike missions, collaborative combat and future air-dominance roles.

Performance objectives for Phase 1 include a maximum speed of Mach 0.9, a cruise speed of Mach 0.5 and an operational range of 700 to 1,000 kilometres depending on mission profile. The aircraft will feature autonomous take-off, mission execution and recovery.

The Phase 2 roadmap envisions supersonic performance approaching Mach 2, advanced AI-enabled mission autonomy, enhanced survivability with low-observable characteristics, expanded collaborative combat capabilities and multi-aircraft autonomous teaming.

This unveiling marks a significant milestone in India’s push towards indigenous, AI-driven defence technologies. The FWD Supreme program represents not only a technological leap but also a strategic shift in how future wars may be fought, with machine-speed decision-making and swarm-based aerial combat redefining air power.

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Why Is UAE Turning To India For BrahMos And Akashteer Amid Defence Realignment

The UAE is actively exploring a major defence shift by turning to India for the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Akashteer air defence control system, driven by the shortcomings of U.S.-supplied THAAD and Patriot systems during the Iran war.

This move reflects Abu Dhabi’s intent to diversify suppliers and deepen its strategic partnership with New Delhi, which has already seen three high-level meetings between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan this year.

The UAE is reportedly seeking to acquire advanced Indian defence systems, including the BrahMos missile and the Akashteer network. This development comes as Abu Dhabi and New Delhi continue to expand ties and strengthen bilateral cooperation across energy and defence sectors.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE President Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan have already met three times in 2026. These meetings have underscored the commitment of both nations to boost their partnership, particularly in defence and energy security.

The reports of UAE’s interest in Indian combat-tested weapons follow the Iran war, during which U.S.-made THAAD and Patriot air defence systems failed to adequately protect Emirati territory from Iranian missile and drone attacks. This vulnerability has prompted Abu Dhabi to reassess its defence acquisitions and look towards India’s proven systems.

The BrahMos missile, jointly developed by India and Russia, is among the fastest supersonic cruise missiles in the world. It can be launched from land, sea, and air platforms, offering versatility and precision. Its combat use during the India–Pakistan conflict further enhanced its reputation, leading to successful exports to the Philippines and agreements with Vietnam and Indonesia.

The Akashteer system, developed by Bharat Electronics Limited in collaboration with the Indian Army, is a fully automated air defence command and control network. It integrates radars, sensors, and missile systems to provide layered protection against aerial threats. For the UAE, Akashteer would complement its existing arsenal by enhancing interoperability and situational awareness.

India’s defence exports have surged in recent years, crossing ₹33,000 crore in 2026 compared to just ₹60 crore in 2013–14. This reflects New Delhi’s ambition to position itself as a net security provider in Asia and beyond. A potential deal with the UAE would reinforce India’s credibility as a reliable supplier and strengthen its geopolitical influence in the Gulf.

The UAE’s interest in Indian systems also highlights its strategy of diversifying defence suppliers. Earlier this year, Abu Dhabi signed a defence cooperation memorandum with South Korea worth over $35 billion. By engaging with India, the UAE seeks strategic autonomy while maintaining strong ties with the United States.

Relations between India and the UAE have historically been friendly, dating back to 1947. The current defence negotiations mark a new chapter in this partnership, signalling a shift in the Gulf’s defence procurement landscape and India’s rise as a global arms exporter.

Agencies

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Manastu Space Develops Green Propulsion System For 100–500Kg Satellites

Manastu Space has developed a green propulsion system tailored for satellites in the 100–500 kilogram class, designed to deliver higher Δv for orbit raising, station‑keeping, and de‑orbiting, while ensuring agile and safe manoeuvring.

This marks a significant step in India’s private space sector, offering a sustainable alternative to conventional toxic propellants.

The propulsion system is built around Manastu Space’s proprietary green fuel blend, MS289, which combines hydrogen peroxide with alcohol and additives. Unlike hydrazine, this formulation is non‑toxic and non‑carcinogenic, decomposing into steam and carbon dioxide. This ensures safer handling, reduced environmental impact, and compliance with increasingly strict global regulations on hazardous propellants.

The system is optimised for medium‑sized satellites, ranging from 100 to 500 kilograms, a segment that is rapidly growing due to the expansion of Earth observation, communication, and scientific missions. It provides higher Δv capability, enabling complex orbital manoeuvres such as orbit raising to operational altitudes, precise station‑keeping for long‑duration missions, and controlled de‑orbiting to mitigate space debris.

Equipped with advanced thrusters, the propulsion unit supports agile manoeuvring, collision avoidance, and formation flying. Its design incorporates a high‑temperature ceramic catalyst operating at around 1,400°C, which ensures rapid decomposition of hydrogen peroxide and efficient ignition of the alcohol fuel. This guarantees reliable thrust performance and repeatability across multiple mission phases.

The system’s modular architecture allows integration into diverse satellite buses, making it adaptable for both commercial and governmental missions. Its plug‑and‑play capability reduces integration time and cost, while its green propellant eliminates the need for complex safety protocols associated with toxic fuels. This makes it particularly attractive for operators seeking cost‑effective and sustainable solutions.

Manastu Space has already demonstrated its propulsion technologies in orbit through earlier systems such as VYOM 2U, which achieved TRL‑8 status after validation on ISRO’s PSLV‑C60 POEM‑4 platform. Building on this heritage, the new system extends capability to larger satellites, bridging the gap between CubeSat propulsion and heavier spacecraft requirements.

The propulsion system is positioned to support India’s growing satellite ecosystem, including upcoming constellations and scientific payloads.

By offering higher Δv and safe manoeuvring, it addresses critical challenges such as orbital congestion and debris mitigation. This aligns with India’s broader strategy of fostering private participation in space and building indigenous capabilities for sustainable space mobility.

Manastu Space’s portfolio also includes propulsion systems like Sharanga for CubeSats up to 50 kilograms, I‑Booster for satellites up to 500 kilograms, and GP‑LAM for launch vehicle upper stages. Together, these solutions form a comprehensive ecosystem of green propulsion technologies tailored to different mission scales.

With this new system, Manastu Space is expected to play a pivotal role in supporting both domestic and international satellite missions. Its achievement underscores India’s emergence as a hub for innovative and environmentally responsible space technologies.

Agencies

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Sanyark Space: India’s Leap Toward Integrated Navigation And Communication Constellations

Sanyark Space has emerged as one of the most ambitious ventures in India’s private space sector, founded by former ISRO scientists Raghava Kundrapu and Akhileshwar Reddy Peseke.

Their vision is to build a resilient Low Earth Orbit constellation that integrates centimetre-level positioning, secure IoT connectivity, and software-defined satellite technology. The company is not merely focused on launching satellites but on creating the operating system for an autonomous world, where navigation, communication, and resilience converge seamlessly, according to a report by New Indian Express.

Raghava’s eight years at ISRO, where he contributed to over forty missions including launch vehicle and human spaceflight programs, gave him a strong systems-level understanding of space technologies. 

His subsequent role at Deloitte as a space technology consultant exposed him to national and state-level projects, where he identified critical gaps in positioning, navigation, and timing infrastructure.

The limitations of existing GNSS systems, particularly their metre-level accuracy, became evident during studies on satellite-based tolling. This challenge, combined with Akhileshwar’s experience on the GNSS tolling pilot project, led to the conception of Sanyark’s NAVCOM vision — a fusion of navigation and communication capabilities.

India’s dependence on foreign satellite infrastructure for navigation and timing services remains a strategic vulnerability. While NAVIC is a step toward sovereignty, it does not yet deliver the centimetre-level precision required for future mobility applications. From aviation and maritime operations to logistics and defence, critical infrastructure depends on positioning and timing data.

Sanyark Space aims to fill this gap by building sovereign infrastructure that ensures both accuracy and resilience against jamming and spoofing, threats that have already disrupted aviation and transportation globally.

The founders describe their mission as building a “space backbone.” This means creating a LEO-based infrastructure layer that supports not only consumer navigation but also telecommunications, financial systems, energy grids, drones, and defence networks.

Timing signals from satellites synchronise 5G networks, power grids, and even financial transactions, making them indispensable to modern economies. As autonomous systems proliferate, resilience will become as important as precision, and Sanyark intends to deliver both.

Unlike many companies focused on launch vehicles or Earth observation, Sanyark differentiates itself by integrating navigation and communication into a single satellite architecture. This convergence reflects the evolution of telecommunications standards toward 6G, where navigation and communication are increasingly inseparable. Globally, only a handful of companies are pursuing this integrated approach, and Sanyark aims to position India at the forefront of this emerging category.

The fusion of PNT and communications is driven by both technological advances and market demand. Autonomous vehicles, drones, logistics networks, and industrial systems require simultaneous navigation and communication capabilities.

Advances in electronics now allow both functions to be integrated into compact systems-on-chip, enabling seamless platforms that combine positioning, timing, and connectivity. Sanyark’s integrated NAVCOM satellites are designed to meet this demand.

India’s role in the global space race is shifting as private industry takes centre stage. Since the sector opened to private participation, startups have made progress in launch vehicles, satellite platforms, and Earth observation.

Navigation and communication represent the next frontier, and Sanyark sees an opportunity for India to leapfrog rather than catch up. By delivering sovereign NAVCOM infrastructure, the company aims to reduce dependence on foreign systems and establish India as a leader in next-generation space technologies.

The roadmap ahead is ambitious. Within the next twelve months, Sanyark plans to launch its first technology demonstration satellite, with high-altitude platform systems testing navigation technologies by year-end.

A second demonstration mission in 2027 will showcase the integrated NAVCOM architecture. Commercial deployment will follow, beginning with a constellation of 30 to 40 satellites covering India, the Middle East, and South Asia. The long-term vision is a global constellation of 200 to 240 satellites, with operational deployment targeted around 2029–30.

On the funding and validation front, Sanyark is participating in national initiatives focused on strategic space technologies and has been selected for investment and support programmes.

Over the past six months, the company has concentrated on developing proprietary signal waveforms and advancing the technology readiness of its PNT payloads. The next phase will integrate advanced communication capabilities, realising the vision of a fully integrated NAVCOM platform.

Sanyark Space represents a bold step in India’s private space journey. By addressing critical gaps in navigation and communication infrastructure, it is positioning itself as a cornerstone of the autonomous future, where precision, resilience, and connectivity will define the next era of technological progress.

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India Highlights Indigenous Sniper Rifle And AI-Driven Drone Defences At International Police Expo 2026

The International Police Expo 2026 opened at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi on Wednesday, drawing participation from security agencies, defence manufacturers, technology firms and law-enforcement experts representing more than 25 countries.

The three-day event is showcasing more than 300 technologies focused on policing, homeland security and public safety, underscoring India’s growing emphasis on indigenous innovation and advanced security solutions.

One of the major attractions on the opening day was the Tyto sniper rifle developed by SSS Defence. Designed for precision operations in urban environments, the rifle represents India’s push towards indigenous defence manufacturing.

Security personnel and international delegations gathered in large numbers to view the weapon system, which has been developed entirely in India, marking a significant milestone in the country’s small arms industry.

The exhibition also highlighted the increasing focus on counter-drone technologies. SSS Defence showcased its Varaha Counter Drone System, which identifies aerial threats through acoustic signatures rather than relying solely on radio-frequency detection. Officials explained that the system can detect and locate drones by analysing the sound generated by their propellers, providing an additional layer of protection against evolving aerial threats.

Another key attraction was the launch of India’s first AI-enabled Anti-Drone Patrol Vehicle by Indrajaal Drone Defence. This mobile platform is designed to detect, track and respond to drone incursions while on the move, reflecting the growing integration of artificial intelligence into security operations. The vehicle represents a new dimension in mobile counter-drone infrastructure, offering dynamic protection for sensitive areas.

International participation was also prominent. Russian defence manufacturer Kalashnikov displayed the Garuda (SKAT 350-M) unmanned aerial vehicle, a high-altitude drone designed for operations in challenging terrain and electronic warfare environments. The platform attracted considerable attention from agencies exploring advanced surveillance capabilities, particularly for high-altitude and contested environments.

Beyond weapon systems and drones, exhibitors demonstrated a wide range of digital intelligence and forensic technologies. These included AI-powered forensic analysis tools, mobile investigation laboratories, advanced surveillance systems, cyber intelligence platforms and lawful interception technologies aimed at strengthening investigative capabilities. Such systems highlight the growing role of digital innovation in modern policing and homeland security.

Mobility solutions for security forces also featured prominently. AVNL displayed its latest Light Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle, designed to enhance operational mobility and protection. Meanwhile, the DRDO-CRPF-developed Rakshita motorbike ambulance showcased efforts to improve emergency response capabilities in difficult terrain, offering rapid casualty evacuation in areas inaccessible to conventional vehicles.

With participation from government agencies, police organisations and technology innovators, the expo reflects India’s increasing emphasis on indigenous innovation and advanced security solutions. 

Organisers noted that the event is expected to facilitate collaboration, technology transfer and discussions on the future of policing and homeland security, positioning India as a hub for next-generation security technologies.

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India And South Korea Must Deepen Cooperation From Ships To Chips, Says EAM Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar used his keynote at the Jeju Forum 2026 to argue that India and South Korea must deepen cooperation across sectors “from ships to chips,” stressing that complementarities between the two nations can help stabilise a fragmented global order. He outlined a five‑point framework for reinventing cooperation, linking it directly to the India–South Korea partnership.

Jaishankar began by acknowledging that fragmentation in the international system is now a permanent reality. He argued that while fragmentation poses challenges, it also reduces dominance by a few powers and creates space for greater democratisation.

He noted that the world today is defined by deep economic integration and interdependence, with supply chains and resources forming the backbone of global interaction.

He emphasised that technology has become a powerful integrating force across borders, with artificial intelligence accelerating these trends due to the inherently transnational nature of data capture and model deployment. At the same time, he warned that pandemics, terrorism, and climate disasters demonstrate the need for collective action, as such challenges cannot be contained within national boundaries.

Invoking India’s civilisational ethos of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — the world is a family — Jaishankar stressed that cooperation is essential. He cautioned that commerce is increasingly influenced by strategic calculations, spilling into connectivity and infrastructure projects, and warned against practices that deny developing countries the right to industrialise by manipulating competitiveness and restricting market access.

He described the current global landscape as one of “weaponisation of everything,” where risk‑taking is higher and politics is shaped by the social media era. He criticised the prioritisation of the interests of a few nations at the expense of many, insisting that this imbalance must be countered by broader cooperation.

Jaishankar then outlined five steps to reinvent cooperation in a fragmented world. These include de‑risking the international economy and diversifying supply chains, forging new understandings among influential nations, protecting international law and regimes such as UNCLOS, empowering the Global South with greater opportunities, and advancing reformed multilateralism. He questioned whether multipolarity will truly deliver for the many, not just the few.

Linking these ideas to India–South Korea relations, he said the two countries have complementarities across multiple fields, from shipbuilding to semiconductors, as well as in health, infrastructure, and defence. He stressed that these complementarities are waiting to be fully exploited.

He highlighted that the value of economic and technology partnerships, political and strategic cooperation, and closer people‑to‑people ties had been the focus of his bilateral meetings in Seoul a day earlier.

Jaishankar’s remarks also reflected India’s broader foreign policy approach of positioning itself as a rule‑shaper rather than a rule‑taker. He underscored that empowering the Global South is essential to create new avenues of growth and to counter the dominance of a few nations. His speech at Jeju was part of a wider diplomatic tour, following his visit to Mongolia, and underscored India’s active engagement in shaping the future of international cooperation.

By situating India–South Korea ties within the larger framework of reinventing cooperation in a fragmented world, Jaishankar made clear that the partnership is not only bilateral but also strategic in its implications for global supply chains, resilience, and democratisation of technology and commerce.

ANI

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India Takes Decisive Step To Develop 350 Km/h Indigenous B35 High-Speed Bullet Train, NHSRCL Begins Capability Assessment

India has taken a decisive step forward in its indigenous high‑speed rail ambitions with the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited inviting leading rolling stock manufacturers to participate in capability assessments and presentations.

The focus is on designing and manufacturing trains capable of reaching speeds up to 350 kilometres per hour, a benchmark that will define the next generation of Indian bullet trains.

This initiative is directly linked to the development of the B35 platform, which represents India’s most advanced high‑speed rail project to date. With a design speed of 350 kmph and an operational speed of 320 kmph, the B35 is intended to serve future corridors across the country. The emphasis is firmly placed on indigenous manufacturing, ensuring that India builds a self‑reliant ecosystem under the Atmanirbhar Bharat framework.

Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw has already confirmed that design work on this ultra‑high‑speed train platform will begin within six months. The trains will be engineered to withstand India’s diverse climatic conditions, ranging from high heat and dust to heavy rainfall and coastal humidity. This localisation strategy is critical to ensuring reliable performance across the subcontinent’s varied geography.

The B35 program builds upon the ongoing B28 project, which is India’s first indigenous bullet train. Jointly developed by BEML Limited and the Integral Coach Factory, the B28 is being manufactured at BEML’s Aditya plant in Bangalore.

It has a design speed of 280 kmph and an operational speed of 250 kmph. Trial operations are scheduled for the Mumbai–Ahmedabad corridor by August 2027, marking a milestone in India’s high‑speed rail journey.

The capability assessment exercise aligns with the government’s broader vision of establishing a 4,000‑kilometre high‑speed rail network across India. All new corridors are expected to be served by Indian‑manufactured rolling stock, ensuring scalability and cost efficiency.

This approach is designed to reduce dependence on foreign technology while fostering domestic expertise in advanced rail engineering.

Parametres	Specification / Value
B28 — Design Speed	280 kmph
B28 — Operational Speed	250 kmph
B35 — Design Speed	350 kmph
B35 — Operational Speed	320 kmph

Parametres	Specification / Value
First B28 Commercial Run Target	August 2027
Sanctioned High-Speed Network	4,000 km
Signalling System for B28 / B35	ETCS Level 2

The Mumbai–Ahmedabad corridor, India’s first bullet train project spanning 508 kilometres, has already achieved over 56 per cent physical progress. Operations are expected to commence on a 100‑kilometre section between Surat and Vapi by August 2027. This corridor, launched in 2016, is being built to support trains running at speeds of up to 320 kmph, and will serve as the proving ground for India’s indigenous bullet train technology.

In parallel, the government has approved seven new bullet train corridors, including Mumbai–Pune, Bangalore–Chennai, Delhi–Varanasi, and Delhi–Siliguri. These routes are expected to form the backbone of India’s future high‑speed rail network. Railway officials believe that the indigenous 350 kmph platform will be central to supporting these corridors, enabling India to build a scalable, cost‑efficient, and globally competitive ecosystem.

The B35 project thus represents not only a technological leap but also a strategic move to consolidate India’s position in advanced rail transport. By combining indigenous design, manufacturing, and operational expertise, India is laying the foundation for a transformative era in passenger mobility.

Agencies

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Fragmentation As Opportunity: EAM Jaishankar On Global Stability

External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar delivered the keynote address at the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity 2026 in South Korea, where he argued that fragmentation in global affairs should not be seen solely as a negative development, reported NDTV.

He stated that the future of global stability rests on deeper cooperation among nations rather than a return to older hierarchical power structures.

Jaishankar emphasised that fragmentation has become a permanent feature of international relations. While acknowledging the challenges it presents, he highlighted that it also creates space for greater democratisation and reduces the dominance of a few powerful states. He remarked that the Forum’s theme of treating fragmentation as a problem and reinventing cooperation as a solution was apt, but insisted that fragmentation is here to stay and can have positive consequences.

Pleased to deliver the keynote address at the Jeju Forum for Peace and Prosperity, 2026.

The world today is undergoing a complex rebalancing - economic, political and cultural. While economic interdependence, connectivity and a global workplace have brought it closer;… pic.twitter.com/tYqTxiDtZw

— Dr. S. Jaishankar (@DrSJaishankar) June 25, 2026

He explained that the world has always been a blend of globalisation and fragmentation, but the forces shaping these dynamics have become increasingly complex. Economic integration, resilient supply chains, logistics networks, technological innovation and the movement of talent are now powerful forces binding nations together.

Jaishankar underlined that supply chains are central to global stability, stressing their efficiency and resilience. He noted that technology and artificial intelligence are accelerating cross-border integration, with AI’s reliance on data capture and model deployment making it inherently transnational.

At the same time, he warned that strategic competition is intensifying. Nations are leveraging financial strength, production capabilities, technological advantages and control over resources for geopolitical purposes. He observed that economic activity is becoming closely tied to national security calculations, with commerce increasingly influenced by strategic considerations.

He pointed to growing technology rivalries and geopolitical competition as examples of this trend. He also criticised selective approaches to global challenges, citing the Covid-19 pandemic, terrorism and climate change as areas where responses have been driven more by national interests than collective responsibility.

On terrorism, Jaishankar condemned double standards, while on climate change he noted that action has often been marked by empty promises. He expressed concern that developing countries face obstacles in their economic growth, with non-market factors and restrictions on market access limiting opportunities for industrialisation in the Global South.

Summarising the international landscape, he said the world is experiencing greater weaponisation, higher risk-taking and a politics shaped by the social media era. In such an environment, he argued that cooperation among a broader range of countries is essential to counterbalance narrow national interests.

To reinvent cooperation in a fragmented world, Jaishankar proposed a five-point framework. This included diversifying supply chains, building closer partnerships among influential nations, strengthening respect for international law, expanding opportunities for the Global South and pursuing reformed multilateralism to provide global public goods.

He stressed the importance of institutions and legal frameworks such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, insisting they must be collectively protected and promoted.

Concluding his remarks, Jaishankar made a strong case for deeper collaboration between India and South Korea. He identified opportunities in shipbuilding, digital technologies, healthcare, infrastructure and defence, arguing that stronger bilateral ties would contribute not only to mutual prosperity but also to a more stable global order.

He closed by asserting that the world must take more control over its own future, underscoring the need for broader participation in shaping international norms and institutions.

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NSA Doval And Shoigu Review India‑Russia Strategic Partnership At BRICS Meet

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval met Russia’s Secretary of the Security Council, Sergei Shoigu, in New Delhi on Tuesday as the two leaders reviewed bilateral ties and discussed cooperation under the BRICS framework.

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS National Security Advisers’ Meeting, which India is hosting in its capacity as the current chair of the grouping.

External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal confirmed that both sides discussed ongoing cooperation under BRICS, including proposals put forward by Russia. They also reviewed progress in bilateral cooperation across multiple spheres, reflecting the depth of the India‑Russia Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership.

The meeting underscored the importance of India‑Russia collaboration in defence, energy, and strategic affairs, while also highlighting the role of BRICS as a platform for advancing multipolarity and strengthening the voice of emerging economies.

The expansion of BRICS in recent years has added further weight to the grouping. Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates joined in 2024, followed by Indonesia in 2025, broadening its global reach and influence.

Ajit Doval reiterated India’s consistent position that there can be no double standards in the fight against terrorism, a theme he had earlier emphasised at the 1st International Security Forum in Moscow. His remarks underline India’s call for responsible states to take decisive action against sponsors of terrorism and to ensure that international cooperation remains principled and effective.

The Doval‑Shoigu meeting also reflected the strategic importance of India‑Russia ties at a time when global security challenges are intensifying. Both countries continue to coordinate closely on issues of defence modernisation, energy security, and multilateral diplomacy, with BRICS serving as a key platform for advancing shared interests.

PTI

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Venezuela Declares State of Emergency As Twin Earthquakes Devastate Nation

Acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez declared a state of emergency after Venezuela was struck by two powerful earthquakes on Wednesday evening, with authorities confirming fatalities and rescue operations underway across affected regions.

In a televised address, Rodriguez expressed condolences to families who had lost loved ones, though she did not specify the number of deaths. She emphasised that emergency response teams had been deployed to search for survivors trapped beneath collapsed buildings and damaged structures.

The Venezuelan capital, Caracas, was shaken by two consecutive earthquakes that struck the same area, causing widespread destruction. According to the United States Geological Survey, the first tremor of magnitude 7.2 struck near San Felipe, approximately 284 kilometres west of Caracas, at 22:04 GMT. 

Almost immediately afterwards, a second quake of magnitude 7.5 hit near Yumare, about 293 kilometres west of the capital. The USGS warned that high casualties and extensive damage were probable, estimating that the death toll could range between 10,000 and 1,00,000.

Rodriguez also posted on X, stating that she would shortly address Venezuelans to provide updates on the situation. The National Center for Seismology reported that the earthquake struck at a shallow depth of 15 kilometres, releasing details of its magnitude, coordinates, and timing. In its post, the NCS noted a magnitude of 6.8 at 03:34 IST, with the epicentre located in Venezuela.

The United States Embassy in Caracas announced that it was closely monitoring the aftermath of the disaster. In its advisory, the embassy urged American citizens in Venezuela to avoid damaged areas, refrain from entering unsafe buildings, and monitor local media for updates while seeking secure shelter. It also directed citizens to register with the State Department’s STEP programme for safety guidance.

Expressions of solidarity poured in from international leaders and figures. US Congresswoman Maria Elvira Salazar offered prayers for Venezuelan families, calling for strength and divine protection for rescuers working to save lives. El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele extended solidarity and prayers, assuring Venezuelans of his country’s support during this difficult time.

Venezuelan opposition politician Edmundo Gonzalez highlighted the significant damage caused by the consecutive earthquakes, noting collapsed structures and panic in the streets, while lamenting the communication difficulties faced by Venezuelans abroad due to restrictions. Nobel laureate Maria Corina Machado also conveyed heartfelt prayers, urging strength, serenity, and solidarity among Venezuelans, and emphasising unity in the face of adversity.

The earthquakes have triggered widespread panic and destruction, with collapsed buildings reported across Caracas and surrounding regions. Rescue operations are ongoing, with emergency teams racing against time to locate survivors.

The shallow depth of the tremors has intensified their impact, raising fears of further aftershocks. International monitoring agencies continue to assess the scale of devastation, while humanitarian organisations prepare to mobilise aid.

The disaster underscores Venezuela’s vulnerability to seismic activity, with the government now facing the challenge of coordinating relief efforts amidst already strained national resources.

ANI

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India Thanks Slovenia For Condemning Pahalgam Terror Attack And Supporting Fight Against Terrorism

India has expressed its gratitude to Slovenia for its steadfast support in the fight against terrorism. Ministry of External Affairs Secretary (West) Sibi George conveyed appreciation to the European nation for its condemnation of the April 2025 Pahalgam terror attack and for backing India’s efforts against global and cross‑border terrorism.

Speaking at Slovenia’s National Day celebrations at the Slovenian Embassy in New Delhi, George underlined the warmth of bilateral relations. He noted that India and Slovenia enjoy ties founded on mutual respect, shared democratic values, and a common commitment to multilateralism. He emphasised that these relations have been strengthened through regular high‑level exchanges.

George recalled the historic state visit of President Ram Nath Kovind to Slovenia in 2019 and the visit of External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in 2021. He said these visits contributed immensely to building the relationship between the two countries.

He stressed the shared resolve of India and Slovenia in combating terrorism. He highlighted Slovenia’s strong condemnation of the terrorist attack in Pahalgam in April 2025 and its resolute opposition to terrorism in all forms. He reiterated India’s zero‑tolerance policy towards terrorism, pointing out that this was made clear during Operation Sindoor.

George thanked Slovenia for its support in India’s fight against global and cross‑border terrorism. He reaffirmed India’s commitment to the longstanding partnership with Slovenia and to strengthening cooperation in new areas of mutual interest.

In a post on X, MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal confirmed that George represented India at Slovenia’s National Day celebrations. He said George reaffirmed the commitment to the India‑Slovenia partnership and appreciated Slovenia’s steadfast support in opposing cross‑border terrorism.

Slovenia’s Ambassador to India, Tomaz Mencin, also spoke at the event. He said that India and Slovenia enjoy warm and cordial relations marked by regular political dialogue.

He highlighted Slovenia’s achievements over the past three and a half decades, including its establishment as a stable democracy, successful membership of the European Union and NATO, and its role as a trusted partner in the international community.

Mencin added that these achievements are a source of pride but also a reminder of the need for continuous adaptation, innovation, and investment in knowledge, creativity, and sustainable development.

He reflected on the strong and steadily growing friendship between Slovenia and India, noting that the approaching 35th anniversary of diplomatic relations provides an excellent opportunity to reaffirm commitment to strengthening the partnership further.

India’s appreciation of Slovenia’s condemnation of the Pahalgam terror attack underscores the importance of international solidarity in combating terrorism. The reaffirmation of bilateral ties at Slovenia’s National Day celebrations highlights the shared values and expanding cooperation between the two nations.

ANI

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India And EU Reaffirm Commitment To Human Rights In 12th Dialogue

India and the European Union reaffirmed their shared commitment to human rights during the 12th EU-India Human Rights Dialogue in New Delhi, emphasising democratic values, pluralism, and multilateral cooperation amid global challenges.

The meeting was described as meaningful, free and frank, and set the stage for deeper collaboration across civil, political, social, and cultural rights.

The dialogue was co-chaired by Piyush Srivastava, Additional Secretary (Europe West) in the Ministry of External Affairs, and Herve Delphin, Ambassador of the European Union to India. Both sides highlighted the importance of maintaining regular engagement on human rights issues, noting that such exchanges strengthen mutual understanding and cooperation.

The meeting reviewed developments since the previous dialogue held in January 2025. It provided an opportunity for India and the EU to exchange views on their respective approaches, achievements, and challenges in advancing human rights. Regional and international developments impacting the global human rights landscape were also discussed.

Recalling the landmark 16th EU-India Summit held in New Delhi in January 2026, both sides reiterated their commitment to elevating the EU-India Strategic Partnership. This partnership is anchored in shared principles of democracy, human rights, pluralism, the rule of law, and a rules-based international order centred on the United Nations.

As two of the world’s largest democracies and home to nearly one-fourth of the global population, India and the EU emphasised the universality, indivisibility, and interdependence of all human rights. This reinforced their shared responsibility in promoting and protecting rights globally.

Discussions covered a wide spectrum of issues, including civil and political rights, social, economic, and cultural rights, elimination of discrimination, migrant rights, freedom of religion or belief, and freedom of expression both online and offline. These exchanges reflected the breadth of challenges faced by both partners in safeguarding rights.

The dialogue also focused on gender equality, LGBTQI+ rights, and child rights. Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to developing trustworthy, sustainable, and human-centric artificial intelligence, building on discussions held during the AI Impact Summit 2026 hosted by India. This demonstrated the integration of technology and ethics in their human rights agenda.

Humanitarian assistance and disaster relief cooperation featured prominently in the talks. Officials explored avenues for strengthening collaboration in these areas and enhancing coordination at multilateral forums. The implementation of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights was also reviewed, with both sides updating each other on progress and identifying ways to deepen cooperation.

The EU and India stressed the importance of supporting national and international human rights institutions. They underscored the need to safeguard the independence and diversity of civil society organisations, journalists, and other stakeholders, recognising their vital role in democratic societies.

While the EU reiterated its opposition to capital punishment under all circumstances, India reaffirmed its longstanding position that the Right to Development should be recognised as a distinct, universal, and fundamental human right. This divergence highlighted differing perspectives but also the value of dialogue in bridging approaches.

Both sides agreed to continue engaging on human rights through bilateral and multilateral platforms, including the United Nations General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council. They also discussed concrete avenues for future cooperation and consultations, ensuring continuity in their engagement.

The dialogue concluded with both partners expressing confidence in the strength of their engagement and looking forward to the next EU-India Human Rights Dialogue scheduled for 2027. This outcome reinforced the resilience of the partnership and its capacity to adapt to evolving global challenges.

Agencies

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India Extends Support As Venezuela Declares Emergency After Twin Earthquakes

Acting Venezuelan President Delcy Rodriguez has expressed gratitude to Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his condolences and offer of assistance following the devastating earthquakes that struck Caracas on Wednesday evening.

The twin tremors caused widespread destruction, with buildings collapsing and emergency response efforts being triggered across the capital.

Rodriguez responded to Modi’s message on X, warmly welcoming India’s support and willingness to aid relief operations. She emphasised that the solidarity shown by India reflects the spirit of cooperation between the two nations during times of difficulty. She noted that Venezuela acknowledges and appreciates the international support and expressions of solidarity received in the aftermath of the disaster.

Prime Minister Modi, in his own post on X, conveyed deep sorrow over the devastation caused by the severe earthquakes. He extended condolences on behalf of the people of India to the Government and citizens of Venezuela, particularly to families who lost loved ones. He also prayed for the speedy recovery of the injured and reaffirmed that India stands ready to extend all possible assistance to those affected.

The United States Geological Survey confirmed that two powerful earthquakes struck the same area near Caracas on Wednesday evening, leading to significant structural damage.

In response, Acting President Rodriguez declared a state of emergency, with fatalities confirmed and rescue operations underway across affected regions.

Meanwhile, US President Donald Trump also offered immediate American assistance. He warned that scientific assessments suggested the death toll could range between 10,000 and 100,000 people. In a post on Truth Social, Trump described the earthquakes as massive in scale and devastating in impact. 

He assured Venezuelans that the United States was prepared to mobilise quickly, with all government agencies instructed to be ready to provide aid. He underlined that early reports indicated severe consequences and pledged that America would stand by Venezuela as a new and valued friend.

The unfolding crisis has drawn swift international responses, with India and the United States both pledging support. The expressions of solidarity highlight the importance of global cooperation in times of humanitarian emergencies, as Venezuela grapples with the aftermath of one of the most destructive seismic events in its recent history.

ANI

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