Russia Offers India New-Generation Al-51F1 Engine Expertise For AMCA Program

In a significant development, Russia has offered India the possibility of using its advanced aircraft engine technologies to support the development of the fifth-generation Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft, Russian media reported.

The proposal centres on transferring engineering expertise and design solutions derived from the AL-51F1 engine, also known as “Product 30,” which was created for the Su-57 stealth fighter.

This offer does not involve supplying a complete power plant but rather sharing the experience and technical knowledge gained during Russia’s own engine development. Such cooperation could help India overcome one of the most difficult challenges in building a fifth-generation fighter: the creation of a powerful and reliable indigenous engine.

The AL-51F1 represents a new generation of propulsion systems. It incorporates a digital control system and a plasma ignition system, which enhances reliability and operational efficiency. These innovations mark a significant leap forward compared to earlier Russian engines.

The engine can deliver approximately 11,000 kilogram-force of thrust in non-afterburning mode and up to 18,000 kilogram-force with the afterburner engaged. These performance figures enable the Su-57 to sustain high speeds and manoeuvrability during combat missions, giving it a decisive edge in aerial engagements.

Russia hopes to use the lessons learned from developing the Su-57’s engine as a technological foundation for discussions about participation in India’s AMCA program. For India, mastering engine technology remains one of the most complex aspects of building a stealth fighter, as such expertise requires decades of accumulated engineering experience.

The AMCA project envisions a twin-engine, low-observable combat aircraft equipped with modern avionics, advanced weapons systems, and reduced radar signature. While India has made progress in airframe design and stealth technologies, the absence of a suitable indigenous engine continues to be a limiting factor in the program’s timeline.

India has explored multiple avenues to address this challenge, including cooperation with Western manufacturers such as Rolls-Royce and Safran, as well as indigenous efforts led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation.

However, the scale of technological complexity means that external collaboration remains essential to accelerate progress.

Russia’s willingness to share its expertise in next-generation propulsion could provide India with a valuable opportunity to bridge its technological gap. If realised, such cooperation would not only strengthen the AMCA program but also deepen the long-standing defence partnership between Moscow and New Delhi.

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Historic UK-India Free Trade Agreement Comes Into Force

The UK-India Free Trade Agreement, described as one of the biggest trade deals of modern times, officially came into force on Wednesday. The agreement marks a transformative moment in bilateral economic relations, immediately impacting trade worth £48 billion in 2025.

Consumers in both countries will now benefit from cheaper, quicker, and easier access to a wide range of British and Indian products and services.

To commemorate this historic occasion, a special package of select British goods arrived at the British Deputy High Commission in Mumbai aboard a British Airways flight. The ceremonial unveiling was conducted by Harjinder Kang, Trade Commissioner for South Asia, and David Wright, British Airways’ General Manager in India. The package symbolised the new opportunities unlocked under the agreement and contained goods benefiting from reduced tariffs, including cosmetics, food products, and alcoholic beverages.

Harjinder Kang hailed the moment as a watershed in the UK-India partnership. He emphasised that the landmark trade deal was designed to deliver benefits to businesses and consumers from day one, making trade cheaper, quicker, and easier. He expressed excitement about the opportunities that would now be available to both nations.

David Wright underlined the importance of India as one of British Airways’ most significant markets. He noted the airline’s long history of connecting people, businesses, and cultures across the UK and India. With 63 flights each week, set to increase to 70 by the end of summer, British Airways plays a vital role in strengthening economic and cultural ties.

Wright described the agreement as a milestone that reinforces the long-term potential of one of the world’s most dynamic international corridors. He affirmed the airline’s pride in supporting the deal and its commitment to deepening links with India.

From today, 99 per cent of Indian goods entering the UK and 90 per cent of UK goods entering India will either be duty-free or subject to reduced tariffs. This sweeping liberalisation will benefit sectors including automotive, manufacturing, consumer goods, creative industries, and medical technology. It represents the most significant milestone yet in the bilateral economic partnership.

To mark the occasion, celebratory events and activations are being hosted by the UK Government across India and the UK. Business receptions are planned in New Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, and at Lancaster House in London, underscoring the scale of the achievement and the enthusiasm surrounding it.

In the long term, the agreement is expected to boost bilateral trade by £25.5 billion annually. It is projected to increase Indian GDP by £5.1 billion and UK GDP by £4.8 billion every year. These figures highlight the transformative potential of the deal, which is set to reshape economic engagement between the two countries and deliver lasting benefits across multiple sectors.

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Indian Coast Guard Hits Aatmanirbhar Milestone With Successful Maiden Factory Acceptance Tests of Indigenous MJP Waterjet Propulsion In Goa

The successful Factory Acceptance Tests of the indigenously built Marine Jet Power waterjets mark a monumental leap in India’s maritime Atmanirbharta. This achievement solidifies the nation’s shipbuilding capabilities and directly supports the construction of 14 Fast Patrol Vessels at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited.

By equipping these vessels with homegrown propulsion systems, India is significantly reducing its dependence on imports and strengthening its defence industrial base.

These waterjets have been developed under a Transfer of Technology framework, ensuring that critical know-how is absorbed domestically. The milestone was facilitated by the Waterjet Production and Testing Facility in Goa, a state-of-the-art installation inaugurated by the Director General of the Indian Coast Guard.

This facility represents a rare capability, making India only the third country in the world—alongside the United States and South Korea—to host indigenous testing and manufacturing infrastructure of this scale.

The Goa facility is designed not only to produce and test advanced propulsion systems but also to strengthen local supply chains. It will provide opportunities for micro, small and medium enterprises to integrate into the defence ecosystem, thereby broadening industrial participation.

By serving as a regional sustainment hub, the facility will ensure long-term support for the Coast Guard’s expanding fleet and reduce reliance on foreign service providers.

The 14 Fast Patrol Vessels under construction at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited will benefit directly from these indigenous waterjets. These vessels are critical for coastal defence, anti-smuggling operations, anti-piracy missions, and search and rescue duties. The integration of domestically produced propulsion systems enhances their endurance, manoeuvrability, and operational readiness, ensuring that the Coast Guard can respond swiftly to emerging maritime challenges.

This achievement is part of India’s broader Make in India defence initiatives, which aim to build a self-reliant ecosystem in critical technologies. By indigenising propulsion systems, India is addressing one of the most complex aspects of naval engineering.

The success of the FATs demonstrates the maturity of Indian industry in mastering advanced hydrodynamic technologies, while also signalling confidence in the country’s ability to sustain large-scale maritime programs.

The strategic impact of this milestone extends beyond the Coast Guard. It strengthens India’s position as a regional maritime power, capable of designing, producing, and sustaining advanced naval platforms. It also enhances India’s credibility as a defence exporter, with indigenous propulsion systems now available for integration into future shipbuilding projects. The Goa facility, with its advanced testing and production capabilities, is expected to become a cornerstone of India’s maritime industrial base.

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US Softens Russia Sanctions Bill, Caps Tariffs From 500 To 100 Per Cent For India And China

US lawmakers have revised the Russia sanctions bill, lowering the proposed tariff threat from 500 per cent to a maximum of 100 per cent on top buyers of Russian oil and gas, including India and China.

The measure, backed by President Donald Trump, honours the late Senator Lindsey Graham and introduces exemptions for certain European countries reducing their dependence on Russian energy.

The revised sanctions bill represents a significant softening compared to the earlier draft. The original proposal had threatened blanket tariffs of up to 500 per cent on all third-party buyers of Russian energy. 

The updated version narrows this to a maximum of 100 per cent, applied only to the five largest purchasers of Russian oil and gas. These include China, India, Slovakia, Hungary, and Azerbaijan for crude oil, and China, France, Japan, Hungary, and Belgium for natural gas.

A key exemption has been introduced for countries importing less than 15 per cent of Russia’s natural gas exports and taking meaningful steps to reduce those imports. This provision could exempt Japan, France, Hungary, and Belgium, shielding them from the full impact of the tariffs. The bill also grants President Trump authority to waive sanctions if he determines it is in the US national interest, providing flexibility in its application.

Beyond tariffs, the legislation imposes sweeping sanctions on Russia’s economy. It targets Russia’s shadow fleet of tankers, which operate outside Western maritime services, and places restrictions on Russian financial institutions, including the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. It also sanctions major state-owned energy projects such as Yamal LNG and Arctic LNG 1, 2, and 3, aiming to cut off Moscow’s ability to finance its war in Ukraine.

The bill was championed by Senator Lindsey Graham, who passed away last week. Graham had announced during a visit to Ukraine, just a day before his death, that he had reached an agreement with President Trump to move the legislation forward after more than a year of negotiations. His colleagues described the measure as a tribute to his legacy, noting his determination to push for tougher action against Russia.

Senate aides confirmed that the bill already has 26 co-sponsors from both parties, with more expected to join. They expressed confidence in its passage, emphasising bipartisan support and the urgency of increasing pressure on Moscow. Lawmakers believe the sanctions will ramp up economic pressure on Russia, which has sustained a four-year-long invasion of Ukraine, causing an estimated two million military casualties and nearly $200 billion in damage to Kyiv.

President Trump has voiced strong support for the bill, describing it as a way to honour Graham’s memory. He also suggested that sanctions on Iran and Hezbollah might be added, calling such additions a “very big thing.” However, Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal urged caution, arguing that the bill should move forward without opening it to new targets, to ensure swift passage.

For India and China, the revised bill offers some relief compared to the earlier 500 per cent tariff threat. However, the measure still places them directly in Washington’s crosshairs as two of the largest buyers of Russian crude.

If tariffs are imposed, they could significantly strain already volatile trade relations with the United States, while also raising costs for energy imports. India has consistently defended its purchases of discounted Russian oil as essential for energy security and consumer affordability, but the new legislation signals that continued reliance on Moscow’s energy supplies could carry heavy costs.

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DRDO Validates Quantum Key Distribution in Field Trials — A New Era for Secure Military Communications

India’s successful military field trials of an indigenous Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) system mark a decisive leap in secure defence communications, ensuring protection against future quantum-computer-based cyber threats and laying the foundation for large-scale quantum-secure networks.

This achievement positions India among the select nations capable of deploying unbreakable encryption for military and strategic infrastructure.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), working with Bengaluru-based Taqbit Labs, has completed military field trials of a fibre-based QKD system. This system is designed to provide highly secure communication for critical military and strategic networks, moving beyond laboratory demonstrations into a deployable, ruggedised solution suitable for operational environments.

Unlike conventional encryption, which relies on mathematical algorithms, QKD leverages the laws of quantum mechanics. The No-Cloning Theorem ensures that quantum states cannot be copied or measured without disturbance. Any attempt at interception alters the quantum particles, immediately corrupting the key and alerting operators. This makes eavesdropping detectable and renders compromised keys useless before sensitive data is transmitted.

The trials demonstrated a scalable multi-hop architecture, allowing secure nodes to be chained together to extend communication links across vast distances. This breakthrough addresses the challenge of signal degradation over fibre and paves the way for a large-scale quantum communication grid capable of connecting command centres, radar stations, and critical military infrastructure.

DRDO confirmed that its system uses entanglement-based QKD, which offers enhanced security compared to traditional prepare-and-measure methods. Even if communication devices are imperfect or compromised, the entanglement of photons ensures interception attempts disturb the quantum state, instantly alerting authorised users.

The system has been engineered to withstand real-world conditions, including environmental stressors such as temperature fluctuations and fibre signal degradation. Hardware has been made tamper-evident and resilient, ensuring suitability for deployment in operational military environments.

This milestone is part of India’s National Quantum Mission, which aims to establish sovereign quantum technologies across communication, sensing, and cryptography. By achieving this success, India strengthens its strategic autonomy and digital sovereignty, reducing reliance on foreign technologies.

The implications extend beyond defence. Quantum communication provides fundamentally unbreakable encryption, making it a dual-use technology with applications in finance, energy, and telecommunications.

Banks and enterprises can adopt quantum-safe networks to protect critical infrastructure against evolving cyber threats, including the “harvest now, decrypt later” strategy where adversaries collect encrypted data today to decrypt later with advanced quantum computers.

India’s achievement positions it among the elite nations capable of deploying quantum-secure networks, alongside global leaders such as China, the United States, and members of the European Union. This reinforces the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by showcasing indigenous innovation in deep-tech and defence.

The successful military field trials confirm India’s readiness to operationalise quantum-secure communication networks, ensuring resilience against the cyber challenges of the quantum era and safeguarding national security.

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India-UK Free Trade Pact Designed To Be Future-Proof

The landmark India-UK Free Trade Agreement has now come into effect, and Harjinder Kang, the United Kingdom’s former chief negotiator for the deal, has described it as being deliberately built to be future-proof.

In an exclusive interview, Kang recalled the long and complex negotiations, noting that India was a tough partner to bargain with, but both sides demonstrated strong political intent which ultimately made the agreement possible. He emphasised that without such intent, the process would have been far more difficult.

Kang pointed out that the negotiations continued despite a change of government in the UK. The process began under the Conservative Party and concluded under the Labour Party, yet both administrations supported the deal.

This continuity gave officials confidence that the agreement had bipartisan backing. On the Indian side, the negotiating team remained consistent throughout, which contributed to the eventual success. Kang stressed that the pact was designed not just for the short term but for decades to come, ensuring resilience against future challenges.

He explained that the agreement provides a stable framework for strengthening economic cooperation between the two countries. While it was not intended to solve global problems, it was crafted to help India and the UK conduct business more effectively on a bilateral basis. Kang acknowledged that turbulent times lie ahead, but the FTA offers both nations greater stability and the ability to build on their relationship in the future.

Earlier in the day, British High Commissioner to India Lindy Cameron hailed the agreement as a historic moment that would unlock new opportunities for businesses, workers and consumers in both countries.

She described it as the most ambitious free trade agreement either nation has ever implemented, covering 30 chapters on goods, services, procurement and other areas. Cameron highlighted that 99 per cent of Indian goods entering the UK and 90 per cent of tariff lines for UK exports to India would now benefit from duty-free or reduced-tariff access.

She noted that the deal is expected to increase bilateral trade by more than GBP 25 billion annually in the long run, while boosting the combined GDP of both countries by nearly GBP 5 billion. Key sectors set to benefit include infrastructure, clean energy, financial services, manufacturing, creative industries and consumer goods. The agreement reduces tariffs, expands market access and eases business mobility, making collaboration between the two economies more seamless.

Cameron explained that enthusiasm for the agreement was evident among British companies, ranging from large corporations to MSMEs. During a UK-wide roadshow across six cities, businesses expressed optimism about expanding into India as trade barriers fall and new export opportunities arise.

She cited examples such as a Manchester-based dye manufacturer and a copper products company, both expecting reduced tariffs to make their products more competitive in India.

She underlined that the deal combines Britain’s strengths in design, sustainability and innovation with India’s scale, ambition and rapid infrastructure development. Improved business mobility will allow engineers, consultants and professional services firms from both countries to collaborate more easily on major projects.

The agreement also opens government procurement markets, granting UK companies access to India’s central procurement market valued at GBP 38 billion annually, while Indian firms gain entry to UK procurement opportunities. This is expected to particularly benefit urban infrastructure projects, where British specialist equipment and technologies will become more competitive.

Cameron added that financial services firms, including banks, insurers and fintech companies, would enjoy greater certainty under the agreement. Collaboration in creative industries will be strengthened, with intellectual property rights protected for Indian animation studios and UK game developers. Clean energy is another major beneficiary, with 98 per cent of environmental and green goods liberalised, supporting India’s energy transition while boosting UK exports of turbines, generators and renewable energy components.

The India-UK Free Trade Agreement thus represents a new gold standard in trade deals, designed to endure for decades, and is expected to reshape economic ties between the two countries while offering resilience against global uncertainties.

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EAM Jaishankar Meets European Council President In Brussels, Strengthens India-EU Strategic Partnership And Trade Cooperation

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar commenced a high-level diplomatic visit to Brussels on Wednesday, where he held talks with European Council President Antonio Costa to reinforce the India-European Union Strategic Partnership.

Jaishankar is in Belgium from 14 to 15 July, leading a senior delegation of Indian ministers and officials to attend the third India-EU Trade and Technology Council meeting. This gathering is seen as a pivotal platform to advance cooperation in trade, technology, and strategic affairs.

Following his meeting with Costa, Jaishankar shared updates on X, noting that he was pleased to call on the European Council President alongside Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal, Minister of State for Electronics and Information Technology Jitin Prasada, and Principal Scientific Adviser Ajay K Sood.

He conveyed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s warm wishes and joined his colleagues in recognising the significant progress achieved since the landmark India-EU summit earlier this year. He emphasised Costa’s guidance and warm sentiments in advancing trade and technology cooperation.

The dialogue highlighted the expanding trajectory of India-EU cooperation, with particular focus on innovation, trade, strategic alignment, and technology. This builds on the momentum generated by the major bilateral summit held earlier in 2026, which set the stage for deeper collaboration across multiple sectors.

At the start of his Brussels itinerary, Jaishankar held extensive deliberations with Kaja Kallas, the European Union’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission.

Detailing the meeting on X, Jaishankar said he had useful discussions on West Asia and the need to ensure peace and stability. He also exchanged views on the importance of safe and unimpeded maritime commerce and spoke about advancing the India-EU Strategic Partnership to ensure supply chain resilience.

The exchange underscored mutual concerns regarding shifting geopolitical situations, particularly in West Asia, and emphasised the necessity of protecting global supply chains and maintaining open sea lanes.

Reflecting on the interaction, Kallas described 2026 as a historic year for India-EU relations, pointing out the broadening horizons of their bilateral cooperation. She noted that ties were deepening across trade, technology, security, and defence.

In her post on X, Kallas stated that it was good to speak with Jaishankar about taking the partnership further, including on maritime security. She stressed that both sides must defend freedom of navigation, protect open and resilient supply chains, and deepen cooperation between EU operations ATALANTA and ASPIDES and the Indian Navy to uphold security in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Jaishankar’s stop in Brussels represents a critical component of his ongoing multi-nation tour. The focus is heavily on the third India-EU Trade and Technology Council assembly, where both delegations intend to enhance joint efforts in economic security, digital transformation, clean energy, critical technologies, and supply chain strength.

The TTC has emerged as a central program for advancing cooperation in these areas, reflecting the strategic importance of India-EU ties in shaping global economic and security frameworks.

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Apollo Micro Systems Secures ₹134 Crore Defence Orders And Strengthens Position With Premier Explosives Acquisition

Apollo Micro Systems has announced that it has secured defence orders worth ₹134 crore from the Defence Research and Development Organisation, the Indian Navy and various public sector undertakings.

The company informed stock exchanges on Wednesday that these orders were awarded in the ordinary course of business and cover multiple defence and government projects.

In addition, its step‑down subsidiary IDL Explosives Ltd has received work orders valued at ₹55.22 crore. These contracts will be executed over the next two years, further strengthening the group’s footprint in the defence and explosives sector.

Despite the announcement, shares of Apollo Micro Systems pared early gains and were trading largely flat at ₹404.85 on the National Stock Exchange as of 2:32 pm. The muted market reaction reflects investor caution even as the company continues to expand its order book.

The latest order win comes shortly after Apollo Micro Systems revealed one of its most significant strategic moves. Last week, the company signed an agreement to acquire a 41.33 per cent stake in Premier Explosives Ltd from the promoter group for ₹1,550 crore.

The acquisition involves the purchase of 2.22 crore equity shares and will give Apollo Micro Systems control of Premier Explosives, thereby consolidating its position in the explosives and defence manufacturing value chain.

The company stated that the transaction is aligned with its ambition to build an integrated, end‑to‑end indigenous defence manufacturing ecosystem under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives. The acquisition will be funded through cash consideration, with the open offer price fixed at ₹698 per share in accordance with SEBI’s takeover regulations.

Premier Explosives has set ambitious targets, aiming for revenue of ₹600–700 crore in FY27 following Apollo’s stake acquisition. This reflects the growth potential of the combined entity in the defence and explosives domain.

Commenting on the acquisition, Managing Director Baddam Karunakar Reddy emphasised that the deal would strengthen India’s defence manufacturing capabilities. He noted that it would deepen the company’s expertise in energetic materials and space programs, enhancing its role in strategic sectors.

He added that together, Apollo Micro Systems and Premier Explosives are better positioned to safeguard national security interests and support the armed forces with greater scale, resilience and technological self‑reliance. This statement underscores the company’s vision of contributing to India’s defence preparedness and industrial self‑sufficiency.

The developments highlight Apollo Micro Systems’ rapid expansion trajectory, combining new defence orders with strategic acquisitions to build a comprehensive presence across the defence manufacturing spectrum. The company is positioning itself as a key private sector player in India’s evolving defence ecosystem.

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EAM Jaishankar Highlights India-EU Advances After Brussels Summit Talks

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar held extensive talks with senior European leaders in Brussels, noting that India and the European Union have made significant advances in bilateral ties following their high-level summit in January.

During his two-day official visit to Belgium from 14 to 15 July, Jaishankar engaged in wide-ranging deliberations on trade, technology, security, maritime commerce and supply chain resilience. His discussions included meetings with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission Vice-President Kaja Kallas.

Jaishankar is in Belgium to attend the third India-EU Trade and Technology Council assembly and to interact with his EU and Belgian counterparts. He is accompanied by a senior Indian delegation comprising Union Minister for Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal and Minister of State Jitin Prasada.

Following his meeting with Costa, Jaishankar posted on X that he and his colleagues recognised the significant progress in the partnership since the landmark India-EU summit earlier this year. He expressed appreciation for Costa’s guidance and warm sentiments in advancing trade and technology cooperation.

He conveyed Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s warm wishes during the meeting, which also included Principal Scientific Adviser Ajay K Sood. The Indian delegation underscored the importance of building on the momentum generated by the January summit.

The India-EU Summit held in New Delhi earlier this year was a pivotal moment. Costa, along with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, attended the Republic Day celebrations as chief guests. The summit, co-chaired by Prime Minister Modi and EU leadership, resulted in a landmark Free Trade Agreement and a comprehensive new Security and Defence Partnership.

Beginning his Brussels itinerary, Jaishankar first met Kallas to review developments in West Asia, regional stability and the critical need for safe and unimpeded maritime commerce. They also discussed advancing the India-EU Strategic Partnership to ensure supply chain resilience.

EAM Jaishankar described the discussions as useful, emphasising the importance of peace and stability in West Asia and the need to safeguard maritime trade routes. He highlighted the role of India and the EU in ensuring resilient supply chains.

Kallas termed the current period a historic year for EU-India relations, noting that cooperation has deepened across trade, technology, security and defence. She expressed optimism about taking the partnership further, particularly in maritime security.

She stressed that both sides must defend freedom of navigation, protect open and resilient supply chains and deepen cooperation between EU operations ATALANTA and ASPIDES and the Indian Navy to uphold security in the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Expanding the scope of his visit, Jaishankar also held talks with Flanders Minister-President Matthias Diependaele and Minister Annick De Ridder. The discussions explored regional business opportunities and investment prospects.

Jaishankar noted that the India-EU Free Trade Agreement has enabled a wide range of possibilities for India’s cooperation with Belgium. He emphasised the potential for businesses and investments from the Flanders region.

The high-level discussions in Brussels focused on scaling up India-EU strategic ties across core sectors such as trade, technology and security, while simultaneously tapping into fresh business and investment opportunities in Belgium.

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Palestine Welcomes India’s Development Projects As Crucial Support For Gaza’s Recovery

The Embassy of Palestine in New Delhi has warmly welcomed India’s announcement of three major development projects for the Palestinian people, describing them as vital contributions to strengthening healthcare services and supporting Gaza’s recovery amid the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

The announcement was made by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar during the launch of India’s campaign for election as a non‑permanent member of the United Nations Security Council for 2028‑29, following commitments expressed at the Palestine Donor Group meeting in Brussels.

The Palestinian Embassy issued a statement titled Palestine Welcomes India’s New Development Assistance, in which it expressed gratitude for India’s pledge to establish a Speciality Hospital, an Artificial Limb Fitment Centre, and a Vocational Training Institute for the Palestinian people.

The Embassy highlighted that these initiatives come at a time when Gaza’s healthcare system has been devastated, with hospitals and medical facilities destroyed or rendered inoperable, healthcare workers killed, injured or detained, and essential medicines and supplies critically scarce.

The statement underscored that thousands of Palestinians who lost limbs during Israel’s military campaign are in urgent need of rehabilitation, prosthetic services and long‑term medical care. Against this backdrop, India’s commitment to establish a Speciality Hospital and an Artificial Limb Fitment Centre was described as a meaningful contribution to strengthening healthcare services and supporting the rehabilitation of those most severely affected.

The Embassy further emphasised that the establishment of a Vocational Training Institute represents an investment in the future of the Palestinian people. By equipping young Palestinians with skills necessary to rebuild their communities and economy, the initiative will help address the immense destruction caused by Israeli aggression. It noted that such programs are essential for empowering youth and ensuring long‑term resilience.

The Embassy also welcomed India’s reaffirmation of its longstanding support for a negotiated two‑State solution, with the independent State of Palestine and Israel living side by side in peace and security. It acknowledged India’s backing for Palestine’s full membership in the United Nations and its continued humanitarian and development partnership with the Palestinian people.

Expressing appreciation, the Embassy conveyed its sincere gratitude to the Government and people of India for their continued friendship, humanitarian support, and steadfast commitment to peace, justice, international law and the two‑State solution.

It noted that India’s initiatives reflect not only solidarity with the Palestinian people but also a broader commitment to international cooperation and humanitarian responsibility.

India’s announcement of these projects adds to its history of supporting Palestine through healthcare, education and capacity‑building programs. In recent years, India has provided scholarships to Palestinian students, medical supplies to hospitals, and technical assistance for infrastructure development.

The new initiatives are expected to significantly enhance Gaza’s recovery efforts and provide tangible relief to communities struggling under severe humanitarian conditions.

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India’s Enduring Backing For Two-State Solution Reaffirmed By Palestinian Envoy

Palestinian Ambassador to India Abdullah M Abu Shawesh on Wednesday reaffirmed that India has remained a consistent supporter of the Palestinian cause.

He emphasised that New Delhi’s backing for a two-state solution and its continued funding for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees reflects both humanitarian and political commitment to international law.

Speaking to ANI, Abu Shawesh said India’s position on the two-state solution has remained steadfast and that it has consistently supported Palestine-related resolutions at the United Nations General Assembly. He explained that India backs approximately 12 to 14 resolutions annually, all of which concern the Palestinian question.

The Palestinian question has been a foundational and continuously debated issue at the United Nations since 1947. It centres on the legal status of the Palestinian territories, the realisation of Palestinian self-determination, and the pursuit of a two-state solution.

Abu Shawesh stressed that India’s position is “steadfast, very clear, crystal clear.” He added that India has always supported the two-state solution and expressed confidence that it will continue to do so as the only viable option on the table.

Responding to a question on India’s continued funding to UNRWA while some countries have reduced or suspended their contributions, Abu Shawesh said New Delhi’s support goes beyond financial assistance. He argued that it demonstrates India’s commitment to international law and Palestinian rights.

He noted that the United States had completely cut funding to UNRWA and alleged that campaigns were underway in some countries to undermine and dismantle the UN agency. He explained that India’s financial support carries political significance, reinforcing the right of the Palestinian people to return and upholding international law.

Abu Shawesh expressed appreciation for India’s stance, describing it not merely as a financial move but as a political alignment with international law. He said this reflects India’s recognition of the importance of UNRWA’s existence and its role in safeguarding Palestinian rights.

Earlier this week, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar launched India’s candidature to serve as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. In his address, he highlighted India’s growing role as a donor to UNRWA.

He announced additional commitments made at the Palestine donor group meeting in Brussels, including the establishment of a specialty hospital, an artificial limb fitment centre, and a vocational training institute for Palestine. These initiatives, he said, are consistent with India’s longstanding support for a two-state solution.

Meanwhile, India reaffirmed its traditional foreign policy stance by backing Palestine’s bid for full United Nations membership. It reiterated its commitment to a negotiated resolution to the protracted conflict in the region.

India’s diplomatic position was conveyed by Sripriya Ranganathan, Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, during the ministerial meeting of the Palestine Donor Group in Brussels. The high-level session brought together delegates from the European Union, its member nations, Palestine, international partners, and financial organisations to deliberate on financial backing for the Palestinian Authority and the delivery of humanitarian aid.

At the forum, Ranganathan emphasised that India has been a long-standing partner of the Palestinian people. She reaffirmed India’s continued support for a two-state solution and Palestine’s membership of the United Nations.

Highlighting India’s constructive role, the MEA noted that New Delhi has consistently backed a vision of Israel and Palestine living side by side in peace and security within recognised borders, consistent with international law. This position reflects India’s enduring commitment to both humanitarian principles and international diplomacy.

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Palestine Envoy Backs India’s Bid For Permanent UNSC Membership

Palestinian Ambassador to India Abdullah M Abu Shawesh has strongly endorsed India’s candidature for permanent membership of the United Nations Security Council, stressing that the Council requires the inclusion of more major countries to reflect contemporary global realities.

He stated that India deserves to be a permanent member, not merely a non-permanent one for limited terms.

He emphasised that Palestine’s position on this matter is clear and that the majority of nations support the rehabilitation of the Security Council, including revisiting its charter and rules to accommodate new permanent members. He expressed confidence that India fully deserves such a role.

Abu Shawesh explained that the process of Palestine’s own bid for full UN membership involves three stages. The first step, submission of the request to the Secretary-General, has already been completed. 

The third step, final approval by the General Assembly, is not expected to pose difficulties. However, the second stage, requiring the Security Council to recommend Palestine’s admission, has repeatedly been blocked by the United States. He alleged that Washington’s support for Israel has been the principal obstacle preventing Palestine’s membership despite broad international backing.

He noted that the United States has consistently obstructed the process at the Security Council, thereby preventing the General Assembly from taking the final decision. He described this as the main barrier to Palestine’s aspirations, underscoring that the issue lies not with the UN system itself but with the political stance of one member state.

Earlier this week, India reaffirmed its traditional foreign policy position by backing Palestine’s bid for full UN membership. At the forum, India’s representative Ranganathan highlighted New Delhi’s long-standing partnership with the Palestinian people and reiterated support for a negotiated two-state solution.

India emphasised that Israel and Palestine should live side by side in peace and security within recognised borders, consistent with international law. The Ministry of External Affairs also underlined India’s constructive role in supporting Palestine’s membership and its commitment to dialogue and diplomacy in resolving the protracted conflict.

India’s support for Palestine’s UN membership and Palestine’s reciprocal endorsement of India’s permanent UNSC seat reflect a deepening of bilateral ties and shared perspectives on global governance. Both nations have consistently advocated reforms of the Security Council to make it more representative and effective in addressing present-day challenges.

The Palestinian envoy’s remarks highlight the convergence of interests between New Delhi and Ramallah in pushing for a more inclusive and equitable international order.

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Fresh US Strikes On Iran Trigger Retaliatory Attacks Across Gulf Region

The United States Central Command announced on Wednesday that it had launched a fresh wave of strikes against Iran, targeting military capabilities that Washington claims have been used to attack commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

The operation was described as part of a continuing effort to degrade Iran’s ability to threaten maritime traffic in one of the world’s most critical energy corridors.

CENTCOM confirmed that the strikes began at 6 a.m. ET, with precision munitions deployed by US fighter aircraft, drones, and naval vessels. The statement emphasised that the strikes were designed to further weaken Iranian missile and drone sites, naval assets, and coastal defence systems. This marks the second wave of strikes by Washington against Tehran in recent days.

The announcement followed an earlier seven-hour operation completed at 10 p.m. ET on Tuesday, during which dozens of Iranian military targets near the Strait of Hormuz and along Iran’s coast were struck.

CENTCOM detailed that US forces had employed fighter aircraft, drones, and naval vessels to deliver precision strikes against missile and drone sites, naval capabilities, and coastal defence systems. The aim was to degrade Tehran’s ability to threaten commercial shipping and civilian crews.

CENTCOM also revealed that the strikes coincided with the resumption of a naval blockade against vessels transiting to or from Iranian ports and coastal areas. The blockade went into effect at 4 p.m. ET on Tuesday, signalling a significant escalation in Washington’s operational posture. The command reiterated that US forces remain vigilant, lethal, and prepared to execute operations as directed by the Commander in Chief.

Iranian state broadcaster Press TV reported that the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps and the national army had launched retaliatory missile and drone strikes against US military positions across Kuwait, Bahrain, and Jordan. The IRGC described these attacks as part of “Operation Nasr 2,” its seventh wave of retaliation against American strikes on Iranian territory.

According to Press TV, the IRGC claimed to have destroyed key US military infrastructure in Kuwait, including a Patriot air defence complex, a satellite communications centre, and HIMARS rocket launch platforms. In Jordan, the IRGC stated that its forces had destroyed hangars housing F-15, F-16, and F-35 fighter jets, as well as a number of MQ-9 strategic drones at the US base in al-Azraq. The broadcaster also reported strikes on facilities belonging to the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain.

Al Jazeera reported that GCC Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi condemned the Iranian attacks on Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan. He highlighted that the strikes had damaged infrastructure and facilities and injured Kuwaiti military personnel. The GCC’s condemnation underscores the growing regional concern over the escalating conflict, which threatens to destabilise West Asia further and disrupt global energy supplies.

The unfolding confrontation reflects a dangerous cycle of escalation, with US forces intensifying military pressure on Iran while Tehran responds with retaliatory strikes across the Gulf region. The situation has raised alarms among regional and international observers, who fear that continued hostilities could spiral into a broader conflict with severe consequences for global stability.

ANI

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British Deputy Envoy Hails India-UK Trade Pact As Cheaper, Quicker And Faster

British Deputy High Commissioner to Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Puducherry, Sutapa Choudhury, has hailed the entry into force of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement alongside the Agreement on Social Security as a historic milestone in bilateral relations.

The enforcement was formally announced on Wednesday, marking a defining moment in the economic partnership between the two democracies.

The pact guarantees zero-duty market access for nearly 99 per cent of India’s exports, covering almost the entire trade value between the two nations. Choudhury emphasised that the treaty would systematically strip away bureaucratic and financial friction for enterprises, making business between the two countries “cheaper, quicker, and faster.”

She highlighted that Tamil Nadu stands to gain significantly, with sectors such as textiles, leather, automotives, marine, and pharmaceuticals expected to benefit. Expressing optimism over the rapid implementation, she noted that the agreement was signed less than a year ago by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Keir Starmer, underscoring the speed and seriousness with which both governments pursued the deal.

Choudhury described the pact as a stabilising anchor during a period of heightened macroeconomic and geopolitical volatility. She stressed that in a fragile global environment, the agreement brings India and the UK closer together, strengthening economic ties, people-to-people connections, and facilitating the movement of professionals and businesses across borders. She called it “a really profound statement of intent” by both governments.

To ensure that the benefits of the treaty reach regional industrial hubs, the British Deputy High Commission plans to expand commercial outreach beyond state capitals. Choudhury explained that she had recently visited Hosur to meet Tamil Nadu’s investment promotion agency and local businesses, emphasising the importance of engaging with industrial clusters spread across the state. She described this approach as a “win-win for India and for the UK.”

Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal formally announced the enforcement of the agreement, highlighting the competitive advantage it secures for domestic manufacturers, small-scale industries, and corporate professionals.

He stated that the deal delivers zero-duty market access for nearly 99 per cent of India’s exports, covering almost 100 per cent of trade value, and described the day as a defining milestone in India-UK ties.

The agreement is expected to reduce costs for businesses, enhance competitiveness, and ultimately deliver cheaper prices for consumers. It represents a landmark achievement in bilateral relations, deepening economic engagement and opening new avenues for cooperation across diverse sectors.

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Trump Tells Netanyahu To Withdraw IDF From Syria And Lebanon

US President Donald Trump has urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to begin withdrawing Israeli military units from southern Syria and Lebanon. The appeal was reportedly made during a telephone conversation last week, according to Axios, which cited American and Israeli officials.

Trump cautioned that Israel’s continued military footprint inside Syrian territory risked fuelling greater regional volatility. “They don’t want you there. You should redeploy,” Trump told Netanyahu, according to a US official. The same message was delivered regarding Israel’s strategic positioning in southern Lebanon.

The discussion took place a day after Trump met Syrian President Ahmed al‑Sharaa on the sidelines of the NATO summit in Turkey. During the summit, Washington advanced initiatives to establish a new security matrix between Israel and Syria.

The White House declined to comment on the specifics of the telephone exchange but did not deny the report. A US official told Axios that Trump maintains a strong relationship with Netanyahu, stressing that Israel has always been a close ally of the United States. The official added that “there has been no greater friend to Israel and a fighter for peace than President Trump.”

Netanyahu reportedly rejected Trump’s demand, insisting that Israel’s tactical military presence was essential to secure its borders. In an official statement, the Prime Minister’s Office emphasised the need for security zones along Israel’s frontiers. Axios reported that the Trump administration has been working for months to negotiate a new security accord between Jerusalem and Damascus.

US officials explained that Washington has been pursuing a phased drawdown of Israeli forces from Syrian sectors occupied after the collapse of the Assad regime in December 2024. However, Netanyahu is said to remain reluctant to concede the strategic ground requested by Washington.

The matter has gained urgency following recent confrontations in southern Syria, where local populations staged demonstrations against the Israeli presence and clashed directly with IDF personnel. These developments coincide with US‑backed negotiations between Israel and Lebanon, which resumed in Rome on Tuesday.

American intermediaries engaged with Israeli and Lebanese delegations to discuss the implementation of a framework agreement unveiled weeks earlier. Under the arrangement, Israel pledged to withdraw from two pilot zones in southern Lebanon, enabling Lebanese armed forces to take control. Yet the IDF has not redeployed from the designated areas.

Beirut has demanded a transparent timeline for further withdrawals, while Israeli representatives insist that the pilot zones must first be verified as free of Hezbollah weapons and combat networks. Lebanese authorities argue that US forces should conduct the verification.

The diplomatic manoeuvres are unfolding against a backdrop of intensifying regional friction. Earlier on Wednesday, the US military re‑established a naval blockade of Iranian ports after Tehran launched strikes against commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

This action has complicated a fragile provisional pact intended to limit the scope of conflict. Trump’s direct pressure on Netanyahu also comes at a politically sensitive moment, with Israeli general elections scheduled in approximately three months.

Senior figures within Netanyahu’s cabinet reportedly support retaining permanent strategic oversight of zones in southern Syria and Lebanon, contending that such deployments are vital to prevent a repeat of a 7 October‑style attack.

ANI

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