India Signs ₹60,000 Crore BrahMos Missile Deal With Vietnam, Nears Pact With Indonesia

India has formally signed a landmark agreement with Vietnam to supply the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system, jointly developed with Russia.

The announcement was made by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Asia’s premier defence forum. Singh also revealed that India is in the final stages of concluding a similar deal with Indonesia, signalling a significant expansion of India’s defence exports in Southeast Asia.

The deal with Vietnam is estimated to be worth about ₹6,000, including training and logistical support. This marks one of Vietnam’s largest defence acquisitions in recent years and underscores its determination to strengthen coastal and maritime deterrence capabilities.

India has already sold the BrahMos system to the Philippines, which signed a contract in 2022, and the addition of Vietnam and potentially Indonesia highlights the growing regional demand for the missile.

India’s Defence Secretary emphasised New Delhi’s strong commitment to ASEAN nations, though he did not disclose further details of the agreements. The BrahMos missile, known for its supersonic speed of Mach 2.8, precision strike capability, and sea-skimming trajectory, is considered one of the most formidable anti-ship weapons in the world.

Its induction into Vietnam’s arsenal would significantly bolster Hanoi’s maritime security posture, particularly in the contested South China Sea.

The deal also reflects India’s broader strategy of building up domestic defence manufacturing for both local use and exports. The BrahMos program has become a flagship of India’s “Make in India” initiative, showcasing indigenous capabilities while reinforcing strategic partnerships.

For Vietnam, the acquisition represents a critical step in diversifying its defence suppliers and reducing reliance on traditional sources such as Russia.

Beyond the immediate military implications, the agreement carries wider geopolitical weight. It strengthens India’s role as a credible security partner in the Indo-Pacific, enhances Vietnam’s deterrence architecture, and signals the emergence of a coordinated security network among ASEAN nations.

The potential deal with Indonesia, once finalised, would further consolidate this trend, positioning BrahMos as the preferred coastal defence solution in Southeast Asia.

India’s growing success in exporting the BrahMos missile underscores its rising profile as a defence exporter. With Vietnam now joining the Philippines and Indonesia in procuring the system, India is steadily carving out a niche in the global arms market while simultaneously advancing its strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific.

Agencies

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India Pursues Sixth-Generation Fighters Through Strategic Partnerships With US and Europe

India is actively pursuing sixth-generation fighter aircraft by seeking strategic partnerships rather than developing a new platform independently. Air Chief Marshal AP Singh highlighted this approach, noting the urgency created by China’s progress with two prototypes already flying. 

The Indian Air Force aims to join an international programme to accelerate acquisition and maintain parity in air combat capabilities.

Globally, several sixth-generation programs are underway. The United States has the F-47 project launched by President Donald Trump and the Navy’s F/A-XX initiative. Europe is advancing two major efforts: the Franco-German-Spanish Future Combat Air System (FCAS) and the UK-Japan-Italy Global Combat Air Program (GCAP). India is closely examining both European-led projects as potential avenues for collaboration.

The IAF has formally informed the Parliamentary Committee on Defence of its intent to join one of these programs. Airbus expects the FCAS prototype to fly in 2028, while GCAP aims for a prototype next year. However, frontline service for either project is unlikely before the mid-2030s, requiring India to plan carefully for the transition period.

Challenges exist within the European programs. France and Germany have disagreements over FCAS requirements, prompting Airbus to consider Sweden as a partner. Dassault has even suggested building the aircraft independently if necessary, echoing France’s past decision to produce the Rafale outside a European framework. Such uncertainties could affect India’s choice and timelines.

Sixth-generation fighters mark a significant evolution from fifth-generation aircraft. They emphasise all-around low observability, digital-first engineering, and advanced software architectures that separate flight-critical functions from other systems. These innovations promise enhanced survivability, reliability, and maintainability in contested airspace.

Technological advancements include stealth shaping, gallium-nitride transistors, and variable-cycle engines that balance efficiency with high thrust. Weapons suites will feature long-range standoff missiles and potentially directed-energy defences. Integration of artificial intelligence, cyber-warfare tools, and high-capacity networking will accelerate combat decision-making.

The human-machine interface is being revolutionised. Sixth-generation aircraft will be optionally manned, capable of piloted, remote, or AI-driven missions. Helmet-mounted virtual cockpits with 360-degree vision and AI-augmented situational awareness will provide pilots with unprecedented battlefield consciousness.

India’s indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program is progressing in parallel, targeting service entry around the same timeframe as sixth-generation platforms. India is also negotiating with Russia for Su-57 fighters, ensuring continuity of capability while awaiting sixth-generation developments. This dual-track approach balances immediate needs with long-term ambitions.

Strategically, India’s pursuit reflects pragmatism in the face of China’s advancements. Choosing between FCAS and GCAP will shape India’s defence industrial base, technology transfer arrangements, and alliances. The mid-2030s timeline creates a potential capability gap, which acquisitions like the Su-57 could help bridge.

Technology transfer and indigenous manufacturing remain central to India’s procurement philosophy. Negotiations will focus on local production, integration of Indian systems, and intellectual property rights. Success in these areas will determine how much indigenous capability India can build alongside imported technology.

Geopolitical considerations are equally important. FCAS involves European partners, while GCAP includes the UK and Japan, aligning with India’s Indo-Pacific concerns. Sweden’s potential inclusion in FCAS or Dassault’s independent path could alter India’s options. Each choice carries implications for strategic alignment and defence cooperation.

Ultimately, sixth-generation fighters represent not just aircraft procurement but a comprehensive modernisation of India’s air combat doctrine, infrastructure, and industrial base. India’s decision to join an international program early could secure influence over requirements and technology transfer, but risks remain if programs face delays or collapse. Balancing urgency with long-term goals will be critical to success.

Agencies

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DRDO To Conduct High‑Power Bomb Test In Panchkula As Residents Are Advised To Stay Indoors

The Defence Research and Development Organisation is preparing to conduct a high‑power bomb test at the Ramgarh range in Haryana’s Panchkula district on 31 May 2026. The trial will be undertaken by the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, a premier DRDO facility specialising in the testing and evaluation of ammunition, explosives and weapon systems.

In anticipation of the test, residents living in nearby villages have been advised to remain indoors during the scheduled window to ensure their safety.

Local authorities have been instructed to alert communities in the vicinity of the range. Officials have urged people to stay inside their homes and avoid open areas while the test is underway.

The administration has emphasised that this is a routine defence‑related exercise and there is no cause for alarm. Residents have been requested not to pay attention to rumours and instead follow the safety instructions issued by the authorities.

According to DRDO scientists, the explosion could be powerful enough to propel bomb fragments up to 1.5 kilometres into the air. To mitigate risks, officials have declared an approximately two‑kilometre radius around the impact area as a splinter danger zone.

Entry into restricted areas during the testing period will be closely monitored to ensure public safety. The advisory underscores the seriousness of the precautions being taken to protect nearby communities.

The entire testing process will be conducted under strict safety protocols and monitored by senior officials of the Indian Air Force. Authorities have stated that extensive measures are being implemented to ensure the trial is carried out safely without affecting residents in surrounding areas.

In a communication to the Panchkula Deputy Commissioner, TBRL Technology Director C. Sarkar specifically requested that residents of Bhanu and Billa villages be instructed to remain indoors during the test.

People living in Asrewali, Naggal, Moginand, Kishangarh, TMV Colony and areas under the Ramgarh Municipal Council have also been advised to exercise caution and avoid unnecessary movement during the scheduled testing period. The advisory reflects the scale of the exercise and the importance of ensuring that all communities in proximity to the range are adequately protected.

Beyond the immediate safety measures, the test highlights the role of DRDO’s Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory in advancing India’s defence capabilities.

TBRL has long been engaged in evaluating the performance of high‑powered explosives and weapon systems, contributing to the development of technologies that enhance the country’s strategic preparedness.

The upcoming trial is part of this continuum of research and testing, reinforcing India’s commitment to maintaining robust defence infrastructure while prioritising public safety.

Agencies

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Hegseth Praises India’s Military Power, Warns China Against Indo-Pacific Dominance

U.S. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth has strongly praised India’s growing military power at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, calling it a “powerful” and rapidly modernising force, while issuing a sharp warning to China against seeking dominance in the Indo-Pacific.

His remarks underscore India’s central role in maintaining balance of power in the Indian Ocean and highlight Washington’s push for stronger, self-reliant allies.

Pete Hegseth, speaking at Asia’s premier defence summit, emphasised that India is building heavy industrial and logistics capacity to sustain high-end military operations, which makes it a critical partner in the Indo-Pacific security architecture.

He noted that the Indo-Pacific is the most consequential global security region, urging nations to invest more seriously in defence and reduce reliance on the United States. He stressed that the era of America subsidising the defence of wealthy nations is over, and partnerships must now be built on shared responsibility rather than dependency.

Hegseth’s remarks came against the backdrop of China’s historic military build-up, which he described as a source of “rightful alarm.” He warned that a Pacific dominated by any hegemon would unravel the regional balance of power and undermine stability.

He reiterated that no state, including China, should impose hegemony or hold the security of allies in question, positioning the U.S. as a stabilising force committed to equilibrium rather than confrontation.

India’s role was singled out as vital in this equation. Hegseth highlighted that India is not only modernising its armed forces but also expanding its defence industrial base, making it capable of sustaining prolonged and complex operations.

He confirmed that the U.S. is pursuing co-production initiatives with India to advance capabilities, reflecting a deepening defence partnership. This aligns with India’s own ambitions under its Atmanirbhar Bharat program to become a global defence manufacturing hub.

The Shangri-La Dialogue this year brought together officials from 44 nations, with discussions dominated by tensions in West Asia, Europe, and the Indo-Pacific. Hegseth noted that while U.S.–China relations have improved under President Donald Trump, with increased military-to-military contacts, Washington remains firm in its stance that China must not dominate the region.

He stressed that allies want stability, not escalation, and the U.S. intends to deliver disciplined strength and steady resolve.

Hegseth also linked his remarks to broader U.S. strategy, stating that America is investing US$1.5 trillion in its military while expecting Asian allies to raise defence spending to around 3.5% of GDP.

He underscored that alliances must mature into sustainable partnerships fit for future challenges, moving away from dependency models of the past.

For India, the recognition at Shangri-La is significant. It positions New Delhi as a linchpin in Indo-Pacific security, balancing China’s assertiveness while strengthening its own industrial and military capabilities.

The remarks also reinforce India’s growing stature as a defence partner of choice for Washington, with implications for regional stability and global power dynamics.

ANI

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BlueWay Horizon Successfully Hot-Fires ALPHA 120N Thruster For Horizon-I Orbital Return Platform

BlueWay Horizon, incubated at IIT-Roorkee, has successfully hot-fired its ALPHA 120N green propulsion thruster, marking a major step toward developing Horizon-I, India’s first private reusable orbital return platform for microgravity research and payload recovery.

This achievement strengthens India’s private space ecosystem by enabling affordable access to orbital experimentation and safe return capabilities.

BlueWay Horizon, founded by aerospace engineers and former ISRO interns Nandan Kumar Jha and Pranjit Sharma, has positioned itself as a pioneer in reusable spacecraft technologies. The hot-fire test of the ALPHA 120N thruster was conducted at the company’s IMPULSE ONE propulsion test facility at TIDES, IIT Roorkee. This milestone validates a critical subsystem for Horizon-I, which is designed to carry research payloads into orbit and return them safely to Earth for analysis and commercialisation.

The Horizon-I platform is being developed to serve pharmaceutical, biotechnology, semiconductor, advanced materials, and deep-tech industries. Microgravity environments are known to accelerate breakthroughs in drug crystallisation, protein structures, advanced materials, and semiconductor development.

However, access to orbital research platforms and reliable payload return systems remains limited and costly worldwide. Horizon-I aims to bridge this gap by offering an autonomous, cost-effective, and reusable solution.

The ALPHA 120N thruster plays a vital role in orbital manoeuvring, mission operations, controlled deorbit, and re-entry support. Its design emphasises operational simplicity, reliability, and scalability, reducing ground handling complexity while supporting future reusable spacecraft missions.

The adoption of green propulsion technology reflects a global trend, particularly in Europe, where alternatives to hydrazine-based systems are being actively pursued for safety, sustainability, and efficiency.

BlueWay Horizon views the ALPHA thruster as the first step in a broader propulsion roadmap. The company is already advancing the development of BETA and GAMMA thrusters at varying thrust levels to support different mission phases of Horizon-I. This layered propulsion strategy ensures flexibility and robustness in orbital operations.

The company’s vision is deeply rooted in the need for reliable orbital return capabilities. Inspired by the lessons of past missions such as Columbia STS-107, which highlighted the risks of losing valuable scientific data during re-entry, BlueWay Horizon is determined to make the return leg of space missions as robust as the launch.

Horizon-I is designed for 3–7 day missions, integrating green propulsion, hybrid descent systems, and advanced thermal protection to ensure safe re-entry. It is compatible with existing launch vehicles like PSLV and SSLV, reducing costs and enhancing accessibility.

BlueWay Horizon’s leadership is strengthened by guidance from former ISRO scientists such as Dr Bhanu Pant and Dr Sharad Chandra Sharma, who bring decades of expertise in re-entry technologies and microgravity payloads. Their mentorship ensures that the company’s innovations are aligned with India’s broader aerospace ambitions.

The global microgravity market is projected to reach $10 billion by 2033, with increasing demand for space-enabled manufacturing and research. With the International Space Station set to retire by 2030, there is a pressing need for indigenous, cost-effective platforms.

BlueWay Horizon plans to launch its first minimum viable product capsule by Q4 2027, positioning India at the forefront of commercial space-based research and manufacturing.

By focusing on reusable re-entry systems, advanced propulsion technologies, and enabling space-based manufacturing, BlueWay Horizon is contributing to the development of a robust microgravity economy. Its efforts will make orbital research more accessible and affordable, empowering scientific institutions, start-ups, and industrial partners to recover high-value payloads efficiently.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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Pune-Based N3XLabs Unveils Wrath, India’s Next-Generation Modular Loitering Munition

Pune-based N3XLabs is developing WRATH, a next-generation loitering munition designed as a modular strike UAV capable of multiple battlefield roles, including precision strike, electronic warfare, reconnaissance, and swarm operations.

It represents a significant leap in India’s indigenous drone ecosystem, aligning with the Indian Army’s newly unveiled roadmap for unmanned aerial systems and loitering munitions.

The WRATH system is being developed as a high-power, modular UAV platform that can adapt to diverse operational requirements without the need for redesign. It features a 275cc propulsion system, with a jet-powered variant currently under development.

This propulsion capability allows WRATH to achieve low-altitude, high-speed penetration, making it suitable for deep strike missions in contested environments. Its modular payload architecture enables it to carry out ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance), Electronic Warfare (EW), precision strike missions, and even act as a decoy for air defence saturation. Such versatility ensures that WRATH is not limited to a single role but can be deployed flexibly across different mission profiles.

One of the standout features of WRATH is its compatibility with swarm and distributed systems, allowing multiple units to operate in coordination for overwhelming enemy defences. It is also air-launch capable, which means it can be deployed from aircraft, extending its operational range and tactical utility. Unlike traditional drones, WRATH is not intended to replace existing systems but to enhance and coordinate them, acting as a force multiplier in modern combat scenarios.

The development of WRATH comes at a time when the Indian Army has unveiled its Technology Roadmap for Unmanned Aerial Systems and Loitering Munitions. This roadmap, released in April 2026, outlines 30 distinct types of UAVs and loitering munitions across five categories: surveillance, strike, logistics, air defence, and specialised roles.

By providing long-term visibility of its operational requirements, the Army aims to foster a resilient and self-reliant drone ecosystem within India. WRATH fits squarely into this vision, offering a platform that can meet multiple categories of requirements simultaneously.

The roadmap also emphasises the importance of private sector innovation, encouraging start-ups and defence technology firms like N3XLabs to align their efforts with the Army’s evolving needs. 

WRATH’s modular design and indigenous development reflect this push towards self-reliance under the Make in India initiative, ensuring that India reduces dependence on foreign suppliers while building advanced capabilities domestically.

WRATH’s design philosophy highlights the growing importance of flexibility and adaptability in modern warfare. As conflicts worldwide demonstrate the decisive role of unmanned systems in compressing decision-making timelines and extending operational reach, platforms like WRATH are expected to play a critical role in India’s future combat doctrine.

Its ability to switch roles seamlessly—from reconnaissance to strike to electronic warfare—makes it a valuable asset for the Army’s evolving operational landscape.

In addition to its technical features, WRATH is being positioned as part of India’s broader effort to integrate swarm technologies into its arsenal.

Swarming drones have proven effective in overwhelming enemy air defences, and WRATH’s compatibility with distributed systems ensures it can be deployed in such scenarios.

This capability is particularly relevant given India’s focus on countering technologically advanced adversaries along its borders.

By combining speed, stealth, modularity, and swarm compatibility, WRATH represents a new generation of loitering munitions that could redefine India’s battlefield strategies. It is a testament to the growing role of private defence start-ups in shaping the future of Indian military technology, and its successful development will mark another milestone in India’s journey towards indigenous defence modernisation.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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AGNI Drops A Gauntlet: How The Mysterious Midnight Launch Jolted Islamabad, Beijing And Across The World

On the evening of 8 May 2026, a powerful long-range missile streaked into the skies from India’s eastern seaboard, leaving a glowing contrail visible across Odisha, West Bengal, and even Bangladesh. 

The launch, conducted from the Integrated Test Range at Chandipur and Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Island, immediately sparked speculation worldwide. Governments in Islamabad and Beijing went on alert, while defence experts debated whether this was the first shadowy appearance of India’s much-anticipated Agni-6 missile.

What made the event extraordinary was the silence from official quarters. The Ministry of Defence, DRDO, and the government issued no immediate press release, photographs, or technical briefings. This deliberate silence became the loudest message, signalling strategic intent without words.

The restricted zone declared over the Bay of Bengal was unusually vast, stretching nearly 3,560 kilometres, a scale consistent only with long-range strategic ballistic missile trials. Such corridors are never used for short-range or battlefield systems, underscoring that this test was aimed at strengthening nuclear deterrence rather than tactical warfare.

Eyewitnesses across eastern India and Bangladesh reported long white contrails at extreme altitudes, with some videos showing the missile altering course mid-flight. The glowing effect was linked to re-entry speeds above Mach 5, suggesting hypersonic manoeuvrability.

Modern hypersonic systems are prized not just for speed but for unpredictability, as glide vehicles can change direction mid-course, making them nearly impossible to intercept. Analysts believe India may have tested manoeuvrable warhead or hypersonic glide vehicle technologies during this launch, a step towards future systems.

The debate centres on whether this was an advanced Agni-5 variant or an early Agni-6 trial. The Agni-5 already enables India to strike deep into China, but the Agni-6 is expected to be in a different league, with a potential range of 8,000–10,000 kilometres.

This would allow India to target almost any part of Asia and beyond. The Agni-6 is also expected to incorporate Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, enabling a single missile to deliver multiple nuclear warheads to different targets simultaneously. Combined with manoeuvrable re-entry systems, this ensures survivability against missile defence networks and strengthens India’s second-strike capability.

The timing of the launch was symbolic, coinciding with the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor on 7 May 2025, when India conducted precision strikes against terrorist camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir following the Pahalgam terror attack.

By conducting a strategic missile test during this anniversary, India reinforced its message that tactical precision strikes are now backed by long-range nuclear deterrence. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent statement that terrorism and peace talks cannot coexist added weight to this demonstration.

Pakistan remains the immediate audience, as India can now strike critical targets deep inside its territory from safe launch sites. However, the broader strategic focus is China. With Beijing expanding its nuclear arsenal, hypersonic weapons, and naval presence in the Indian Ocean, India’s long-range Agni systems provide the capability to target major Chinese cities and bases.

MIRV-equipped missiles with manoeuvrable warheads pose a severe challenge to Chinese missile defence planners, overwhelming layered defence systems and ensuring that some warheads penetrate.

India’s secrecy around technical details has created what experts call “strategic uncertainty.” Rivals are forced to prepare for worst-case scenarios, amplifying deterrence through fear of the unknown.

The global hypersonic race, led by the United States, Russia, and China, is reshaping warfare by reducing decision-making time and undermining missile defences. With the May 8 trial, India has signalled its entry into this elite club, elevating its status from a regional power to a global strategic player.

For India, the glowing trail over Odisha was more than exhaust gases. It was a fiery declaration of rising strength, a message that its deterrence is stronger, its borders safer, and its adversaries must think twice before any misadventure. The age of Agni has arrived, and the Indo-Pacific’s strategic balance will never be the same again.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)

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India Recognised As Critical Anchor In Indo-Pacific Security By US War Secretary Pete Hegseth

US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth underscored India’s role as a central pillar of Indo-Pacific security during his address at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.

He described India as a “critical anchor to hold the line” in South Asia, emphasising that a strong and modernising India advances the shared objective of maintaining a balance of power across the region in collaboration with the United States.

Hegseth praised India’s military modernisation, particularly its expanding role in the Indian Ocean. He noted that India is building the industrial and logistical capacity required to sustain high-end military operations, including the ability to repair and maintain shared platforms and support US Navy vessels operating forward in the theatre. This, he argued, reflects India’s growing ability to carry its share of the regional security burden.

Highlighting defence-industrial cooperation, Hegseth pointed to joint production initiatives between Washington and New Delhi. He specifically mentioned co-production of Javelin anti-tank guided munitions as a tangible step towards improving collective readiness. He stressed that India’s industrial muscle is not merely a long-term aspiration but an immediate operational necessity for regional stability.

The Pentagon chief linked India’s defence-industrial growth to broader US efforts to strengthen military readiness across the Indo-Pacific. He explained that America itself is undergoing a historic mobilisation of its defence industrial base, aiming to produce advanced weaponry at scale, speed, and reasonable cost. He described this as both his personal commitment and a demand from President Donald Trump.

Hegseth revealed that President Trump, after allocating $1 trillion to defence last year, plans to make a generational investment of $1.5 trillion this year. He characterised this as an effort to unleash “America’s arsenal of freedom” and expand US military dominance for decades to come. This unprecedented spending, he suggested, will complement the contributions of allies and partners.

He urged US allies and partners to increase their defence commitments, setting a benchmark of 3.5 per cent of GDP. He made clear that Washington expects every ally and partner to match this level of resolve. For those nations willing to shoulder greater responsibilities, Hegseth promised deeper cooperation and prioritisation in US strategic planning.

He concluded by stating that the United States will prioritise working with “model allies” — nations that are most capable, clear-eyed, and ready to defend their national interests.

Such countries, he said, would be moved “to the front of the line” in Washington’s strategic partnerships, signalling India’s growing importance in the evolving Indo-Pacific security architecture.

ANI

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India And Russia Deepen Arctic And Defence Cooperation During Doval’s Moscow Visit

Ajit Doval’s meeting with Nikolai Patrushev in Moscow marked a significant step in advancing India–Russia strategic cooperation, particularly in the Arctic.

Building on proposals from Patrushev’s 2025 visit to New Delhi, the talks centred on maritime connectivity, shipbuilding collaboration, defence cooperation, and training for polar operations.

Russia’s promotion of the Arctic route as an alternative Asia–Europe corridor was highlighted as a means to reduce shipping times and provide India with greater access to Arctic resources and trade networks.

For New Delhi, this aligns with its broader aim of diversifying maritime links away from vulnerable chokepoints such as the Suez Canal and the Strait of Hormuz.

The Arctic corridor holds considerable importance for India’s trade and security. By engaging early in Arctic infrastructure and shipping initiatives with Russia, India positions itself to strengthen its role in emerging Eurasian maritime routes.

This cooperation complements India’s strategy to secure diversified supply chains amid disruptions in traditional waterways. The corridor also offers a potential boost to energy transport security, ensuring more reliable access to oil and natural gas supplies.

Russia’s Trans-Arctic Transport Corridor project, unveiled in 2025, is expected to expand cargo flows along the Northern Sea Route to over 100 million tonnes by 2030, creating opportunities for India to integrate into these networks.

Defence, energy, and space cooperation broadened the agenda during Doval’s Moscow programme. His talks with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov and Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu covered defence co-development and ongoing projects such as BrahMos missiles, AK-203 rifles, and Talwar-class frigates.

Discussions also touched on hypersonic missile development, advanced air defence systems, and potential fighter aircraft collaboration.

The operationalisation of the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support Agreement (RELOS) earlier this year has already granted India access to Russian Arctic ports such as Murmansk and Severomorsk, enhancing interoperability and strategic reach. This agreement allows reciprocal stationing of troops, warships, and aircraft, underscoring the depth of military cooperation.

Space collaboration was underscored through Doval’s visits to Roscosmos facilities, including the National Space Center and the Joint Industry Information Centre. A live interaction with cosmonauts aboard the International Space Station highlighted the growing partnership in space exploration and technology. These engagements reflect India’s intent to expand cooperation beyond defence into energy and space, reinforcing the multidimensional nature of the strategic partnership.

The broader geopolitical context adds weight to these developments. Amidst global flux and increasing multipolarity, India’s engagement with Russia through Arctic trade integration and defence technology collaboration positions both countries as key players in Eurasian connectivity.

However, global tensions and competing partnerships could slow project implementation, requiring India to balance Arctic ambitions with other strategic routes such as the Chennai–Vladivostok Maritime Corridor.

The underlying approach blends economic diversification with sustained military modernisation, guided by high-level political coordination.

Looking forward, India–Russia cooperation in the Arctic corridor and defence technology is expected to accelerate, offering both nations strategic leverage in global trade and security. For India, the Arctic route represents not only a commercial opportunity but also a strategic hedge against vulnerabilities in traditional maritime pathways, ensuring resilience in its trade and energy supply chains.

Curated By IDN

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Myanmar President U Min Aung Hlaing Begins First Official Visit To India With Bodh Gaya Pilgrimage, Civilizational Ties And Strategic Talks On Agenda

Myanmar’s President U Min Aung Hlaing has begun his first official visit to India in his current capacity, starting at Bodh Gaya in Bihar where he visited the Mahabodhi Temple. His trip, spanning 30 May to 2 June 2026, highlights civilizational ties while also focusing on trade, connectivity, border security, and defence cooperation.

President U Min Aung Hlaing arrived in Bodh Gaya on Saturday, where he was warmly received by Bihar Governor Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd). The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasised that the visit reflects the strong spiritual, historical, and people-to-people ties binding India and Myanmar.

The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Buddhism’s most sacred pilgrimage centres, was the first stop for the visiting dignitary, underscoring the civilizational and spiritual dimension of the relationship.

The President’s visit comes less than two months after his election in April 2026, following parliamentary polls that ended years of military rule. India had earlier sent Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh to attend his swearing-in ceremony, reaffirming New Delhi’s commitment to strengthening ties under its ‘Neighbourhood First’, ‘Act East’, and ‘MAHASAGAR’ policies. 

Myanmar, sharing a 1,640 km border with India across Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland, remains a strategic neighbour with deep cultural links.

The official programme spans multiple cities. On 1 June, President Hlaing will hold formal bilateral talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi. Discussions are expected to cover border security, connectivity projects, defence cooperation, and economic engagement.

The Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project and the stalled India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway are likely to feature prominently, given their importance for regional connectivity. The Myanmar President will also participate in a dedicated business forum, reflecting the significant economic component woven into the itinerary.

The visit concludes in Mumbai on 2 June, where President Hlaing will engage with India’s industrial leaders, attend business meetings, and undertake site visits. This commercial leg of the trip is aimed at entrenching economic ties and exploring opportunities in heavy industry and infrastructure.

The timing of the visit is notable. It follows the Quad Foreign Ministers’ meeting in New Delhi on 26 May, which called for an end to violence against civilians and the release of political prisoners in Myanmar.

While Nay Phone Latt of the National Unity Government has condemned the visit, India’s pragmatic approach seeks to balance civilizational ties with strategic interests, ensuring engagement despite Myanmar’s internal challenges.

Experts note that the choice of Bodh Gaya as the starting point is symbolic, reinforcing shared Buddhist heritage while signalling India’s intent to deepen ties beyond geopolitics. Analysts also caution against viewing the visit solely through the India-China prism, stressing that Myanmar’s leadership is pursuing balanced engagement with both neighbours.

President Hlaing’s itinerary, combining spiritual, diplomatic, and economic engagements, reflects the multi-faceted nature of India-Myanmar relations. It is expected to provide momentum to bilateral cooperation, strengthen connectivity projects, and reinforce cultural bonds that have endured for centuries.

ANI

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Pragati 2026 Showcases India’s Role As Net Regional Security Provider

India’s PRAGATI 2026 exercise in Meghalaya has emerged as one of the most ambitious multilateral land force drills India has ever hosted, combining jungle warfare training, advanced technology demonstrations, and defence industry showcases.

It highlights India’s growing role as a net regional security provider, blending operational cooperation with strategic defence self-reliance.

Tucked away in the hills of Meghalaya, Umroi Military Station’s Joint Training Node provided the perfect setting for PRAGATI 2026. For two weeks beginning on 18 May, contingents from twelve nations — Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, the Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam — trained alongside the Indian Army.

The design of the exercise was deliberately operational, with integrated mixed teams rather than separate national contingents. Soldiers conducted ambush and counter-ambush drills in jungle terrain, practised rock craft, slithering exercises, jungle lane shooting, sniper competitions and AK-203 firing events.

Bus intervention operations, tactical planning and coordination drills were built around realistic counter-terrorism scenarios in semi-mountainous and jungle environments, reflecting the actual security challenges faced by many of these nations.

The Indian Army also deployed its K9 teams and robotic dogs, demonstrating how traditional battlefield assets and emerging technologies can be integrated. Dogs trained in explosive detection, tracking and assault operations worked alongside robotic platforms, showcasing adaptability and innovation. Informal sporting competitions such as volleyball and basketball further strengthened camaraderie among soldiers who had never operated together before.

The choice of Meghalaya was strategic. The Northeast is the physical junction between South Asia and Southeast Asia, making it a natural venue for India’s Neighbourhood First and Act East policies. PRAGATI translated these frameworks into tangible cooperation, with Vietnamese and Filipino soldiers training alongside Nepali and Sri Lankan counterparts.

The Indian Ocean connects all participating nations, and shared counter-terrorism doctrine built through joint training provides a baseline for future cooperation.

On the final two days, Indian defence companies and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) organised an exposition. Technologies showcased included unmanned aerial systems, counter-drone equipment, robotic logistics platforms, AI-enabled battlefield management tools, software-defined radios and advanced surveillance systems.

The AK-203 rifle, jointly manufactured in India, was used throughout the exercise, offering foreign troops a direct demonstration of its effectiveness. This was Atmanirbhar Bharat with strategic logic — self-reliance translated into regional relevance, lowering barriers to future defence cooperation and procurement.

India’s role as a net security provider was underscored by its track record of humanitarian and disaster relief operations. From Operation Castor and Operation Gambhir after the 2004 tsunami, to Operation Maitri in Nepal in 2015, Operation Sadbhav in Southeast Asia in 2024, Operation Rahat in Yemen, Mission Sagar during the COVID pandemic, and Operation Sagar Bandhu in Sri Lanka last year, India has consistently contributed more to regional stability than it has taken.

Unlike powers that build bases or station troops, India focuses on capacity building, training, surveillance integration, emergency response and now joint training platforms like PRAGATI.

The exercise concluded with a 72-hour validation drill, consolidating training outcomes and demonstrating operational synergy. Over 400 soldiers, including women personnel, participated in demanding drills, cultural exchanges and yoga sessions, reinforcing bonds of friendship and professional trust.

PRAGATI 2026 thus represents a milestone in India’s defence diplomacy, combining tactical readiness, technological innovation and strategic outreach to position India as a reliable partner in regional security.

Agencies

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India Deepens Defence Engagements With Netherlands, Australia, EU And Canada At Shangri-La Dialogue

India on Saturday expanded its defence diplomacy through a series of high-level engagements on the sidelines of the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore.

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh held separate bilateral meetings with senior counterparts from the Netherlands, Australia, and the European Union, underscoring India’s focus on strengthening defence cooperation, military interoperability, and defence industrial collaboration with key partners.

During his meeting with Dutch Defence Minister Dilan Yesilgoz-Zegerius, Singh discussed expanding bilateral defence cooperation. Both sides emphasised the importance of strengthening military-to-military ties and explored opportunities for defence industrial collaboration.

The talks reflected the growing strategic partnership between India and the Netherlands, which has increasingly focused on maritime security and defence technology cooperation in recent years.

Singh also met Australian Defence Secretary Meghan Quinn. The two sides reviewed progress under the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, assessed upcoming high-level exchanges, and identified new areas to deepen defence cooperation across shared strategic priorities.

This engagement builds on the momentum of the India-Australia defence partnership, which has seen enhanced collaboration in maritime security, defence industry cooperation, and joint military exercises.

India’s engagement with the European Union further advanced strategic dialogue in defence and security. Singh interacted with Belen Martinez Carbonell, Secretary General of the European External Action Service, and Lt Gen Enrico Barduani, Deputy Chair of the European Union Military Committee. 

The discussions focused on shared security interests and avenues for deepening defence and strategic cooperation, reflecting the EU’s growing role in the Indo-Pacific and India’s commitment to multilateral defence partnerships.

Earlier in the day, Singh paid solemn tributes at the Kranji War Memorial in Singapore. He laid a wreath in honour of soldiers who made the supreme sacrifice during the World Wars.

This gesture symbolised the close ties between India and Singapore in remembering shared history and underscored India’s respect for global sacrifices in pursuit of peace and security.

On the same day, Singh also held talks with Kelvin Brosseau, Senior Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence, Canada. The discussions explored ways to strengthen India-Canada defence cooperation and identified opportunities for deeper collaboration across key domains.

The meeting reflected the growing convergence of strategic interests between the two nations, particularly in areas such as defence technology, maritime security, and multilateral cooperation.

These engagements highlight India’s proactive defence diplomacy at the Shangri-La Dialogue, reinforcing its strategic priorities in the Indo-Pacific and beyond. By engaging with partners from Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific, India is signalling its intent to strengthen defence ties, expand industrial collaboration, and enhance military interoperability in response to evolving global and regional security challenges.

ANI

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NSA Ajit Doval And Nikolai Patrushev Advance Maritime And Defence Cooperation In Moscow

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval held a significant meeting in Moscow with Nikolai Patrushev, Aide to the Russian President and Chairman of the Maritime Board of Russia.

The discussions centred on reviewing progress in bilateral initiatives across the maritime and defence sectors. Both sides assessed the status of proposals that had been discussed during Patrushev’s visit to New Delhi in November 2025, with particular focus on expanding cooperation in maritime connectivity, shipbuilding, defence collaboration, and the training of sailors for operations in polar waters. The meeting also provided an opportunity to exchange views on regional and global developments.

Earlier in the day, Doval met First Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Denis Manturov. Their talks covered a wide range of bilateral cooperation areas, including defence, energy, space, and other fields.

They also exchanged perspectives on regional and global developments. As part of the programme, the Russian side organised a visit for Doval to the National Space Centre and the Roscosmos Joint Industry Information Centre, showcasing Russia’s advancements in space technology and industry.

Doval also engaged with Tin Aung San, National Security Advisor of Myanmar, on the sidelines of the first International Security Forum in Moscow. Their discussions reviewed cooperation in security, defence, connectivity, and other fields, while also addressing regional developments.

It was noted that Myanmar’s NSA will be visiting India in July for the 5th BIMSTEC NSAs meeting, further strengthening regional security dialogue.

On the same day, Doval met Sergei Shoigu, Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation, also on the sidelines of the International Security Forum.

The Embassy of India in Russia confirmed that the two leaders reviewed ongoing cooperation in defence, security, energy, and economic ties. They also exchanged views on the upcoming BRICS NSA meeting scheduled to take place in New Delhi, underlining the importance of multilateral security cooperation.

In his address at the first International Security Forum and the XIV International Meeting of High-Ranking Officials Responsible for Security Matters in Moscow, Doval drew attention to the situation in West Asia.

He emphasised the urgent need to ensure safe and uninterrupted trade through international waterways, including the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. He expressed concern over disruptions in oil and gas supplies, which have had a direct impact on the global economy. Doval stated that India supports all efforts aimed at reducing tensions in West Asia and restoring stability in the region.

Highlighting the fragility of the contemporary situation, Doval remarked that the ongoing tensions in West Asia continue to raise serious concerns. He noted that risks to maritime traffic and disruptions to energy infrastructures demonstrate the vulnerability of global trade routes.

Stressing the importance of uninterrupted movement of international trade, he reiterated that safe passage through waterways such as the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea is essential for the global economy.

He affirmed that India stands ready to contribute constructively to efforts aimed at reducing tensions and restoring stability in the region.

ANI

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General Anil Chauhan Bids Farewell As CDS After Strengthening Tri-Service Synergy

General Anil Chauhan concluded his tenure as India’s Chief of Defence Staff on Saturday, describing his three-year-and-eight-month stint as “very satisfying.”

His departure was marked by a ceremonial tri-services guard of honour, symbolising the culmination of his efforts to bring synergy among the Army, Navy and Air Force. Lieutenant General N.S. Raja Subramani (Retd) will assume charge as the new CDS on Sunday, continuing the momentum of reforms initiated under Chauhan’s leadership.

Chauhan, who had earlier retired in May 2021 as a lieutenant general, returned to service in September 2022 as India’s second CDS, following the tragic death of General Bipin Rawat in a helicopter crash. 

Elevated to the rank of four-star General, he became the country’s senior-most military commander and played a pivotal role in shaping India’s defence preparedness in an evolving regional security environment.

During his tenure, he was instrumental in planning and implementing Operation Sindoor alongside the three service chiefs, an operation that underscored the importance of jointness and tri-service synergy. 

He also spearheaded measures to advance India’s Theaterisation model, aimed at restructuring the armed forces into integrated military commands for greater combat effectiveness. His emphasis on synergy was consistent with his belief that India’s military preparedness must remain of the highest order.

In his farewell remarks, Chauhan expressed gratitude to the three services and the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff for the honour of the guard of ceremony. He laid a wreath at the War Memorial for the last time in uniform, paying tribute to fallen soldiers, before being welcomed by friends, relatives and well-wishers. He described this moment as symbolic of his transition from uniformed service to civilian life.

Chauhan’s tenure was originally set to conclude on 30 September last year, but he was granted an extension. His career has been marked by significant operational and strategic contributions.

As Director General of Military Operations in February 2019, he provided key inputs during the Balakot air strikes, when Indian fighter jets targeted a Jaish-e-Mohammad terrorist training camp deep inside Pakistan. His operational acumen was widely acknowledged during this critical period.

Born on 18 May 1961, Chauhan was commissioned into the 11 Gorkha Rifles in 1981. An alumnus of the National Defence Academy, Khadakwasla, and the Indian Military Academy, Dehradun, he went on to hold several command and staff appointments.

His career included extensive experience in counter-insurgency operations in Jammu and Kashmir and the Northeast. As a Major General, he commanded an Infantry Division in the sensitive Baramulla sector under Northern Command. Later, he led a corps in the Northeast before becoming General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Eastern Command.

His distinguished service earned him numerous awards, including the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, Uttam Yudh Seva Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Sena Medal and Vishisht Seva Medal. These honours reflect his exemplary contributions to India’s defence forces and his enduring legacy as a leader who strengthened tri-service integration and operational synergy.

General Chauhan’s exit marks the end of a significant chapter in India’s defence leadership, but his reforms and vision for Theaterisation will continue to shape the armed forces under his successor. His farewell was not only a ceremonial closure but also a testament to his lasting imprint on India’s military modernisation.

PTI

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Iran’s Persian Gulf Strait Authority Defies US Sanctions, Vows Uninterrupted Control of Strait of Hormuz

Iran’s newly established Persian Gulf Strait Authority (PGSA) has sharply condemned the latest sanctions imposed by the United States, declaring that its operations in the Strait of Hormuz will continue “without interruptions.” 

The body, which was created to regulate and manage vessel passage through the strategic waterway, accused Washington of failing to achieve control through warfare and diplomacy, and insisted that sanctions would prove equally ineffective.

In a statement posted on X, PGSA argued that being sanctioned by the United States was a sign of its effectiveness, describing the move as an admission of failure by a country whose leadership “takes pride in piracy.”

The authority stressed that it would persist in reviewing and granting permits to “non-hostile” vessels, ensuring navigation remains facilitated despite what it called provocative American actions in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman. It further announced that statistics from its first month of activity would be published soon, signalling confidence in its operational continuity.

The sanctions were announced by the US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), which added PGSA to its Specially Designated Nationals list.

The measure forms part of President Trump’s intensified “Economic Fury” campaign, designed to tighten financial pressure on Iran. US officials accused PGSA of working closely with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and its naval arm to impose illegitimate tolls on international shipping, alleging that revenues were funnelled to support Iran’s military programmes and regional proxies.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent described PGSA’s activities as “the Iranian military’s latest attempt to extort global maritime trade,” claiming that the sanctions regime had deprived Tehran of vital revenue streams for weapons development and nuclear ambitions.

He vowed that under President Trump’s leadership, Washington would continue to constrict Iran’s maritime and commercial networks, portraying the sanctions as part of a relentless campaign against what the US labels the world’s leading state sponsor of terrorism.

PGSA has recently defined the boundaries of its supervisory authority over the Strait of Hormuz. According to its announcement, the management zone extends from the line connecting Kuh Mobarak in Iran to the southern coast of Fujairah in the UAE at the eastern end of the strait, to the line linking the end of Qeshm Island in Iran with Umm al-Qaiwain in the UAE at the western end.

The body emphasised that all frequencies within this range require coordination with the Persian Gulf Waterway Management and a permit from PGSA before passage can be authorised.

This development underscores the intensifying confrontation between Iran and the United States over control of the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway through which nearly a fifth of global oil trade normally passes.

While Washington seeks to portray PGSA as a tool of extortion and coercion, Tehran insists it is a sovereign mechanism for regulating maritime traffic and safeguarding its national interests. The clash highlights the broader geopolitical struggle in West Asia, where sanctions, military manoeuvres, and regulatory assertions converge on one of the world’s most critical energy lifelines.

ANI

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