Tuesday, October 20, 2026

Army's Dedicated GSAT-7B Satellite Set To Strengthen Military Communications By Mid-2028


The Indian Army is expected to receive its first dedicated communications satellite, GSAT-7B, around mid-2028, marking a major enhancement in the force's communication infrastructure and operational capabilities, Hindustan Times reported.

The satellite will be launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and is intended to provide secure, round-the-clock connectivity across remote border regions and difficult terrain.

GSAT-7B will support day-to-day military operations, battlefield command and control, and beyond-line-of-sight communications for deployed troops, military formations, weapon systems, airborne platforms and other mission-critical assets. Its dedicated capacity is expected to significantly strengthen network-centric warfare capabilities across the Army.

The project addresses a long-standing capability gap. Unlike the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy, the Army does not currently possess a dedicated communications satellite and relies on the Indian Air Force's GSAT-7A to meet its communication requirements. To bridge this gap, the Ministry of Defence signed a contract worth about ₹3,000 crore with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), ISRO's commercial arm, in March 2023 for the development of GSAT-7B.

Originally targeted for launch in November 2027, the mission has slipped by approximately six months because of technical reasons. Once launched, the 5-ton geostationary satellite will become India's heaviest communications satellite and will provide resilient communications even when conventional ground-based networks are disrupted, damaged or denied during military operations.

The growing importance of protected space-based communications comes amid increasing militarisation of space. China continues to expand its space capabilities and possesses technologies capable of disrupting satellite communications, including jamming and anti-satellite systems, highlighting the need for more robust and resilient military space infrastructure.

The development follows the Ministry of Defence's recent ₹2,563-crore contract with NSIL for GSAT-7C, a dedicated communications satellite for the Indian Air Force. The indigenous satellite is designed to improve secure, resilient and seamless communications across Air Force assets and enhance operational effectiveness.

The Indian Navy has already strengthened its space-based communications network through GSAT-7R, launched last November as the successor to the Rukmini satellite. The system enables secure communications among warships, submarines, aircraft and maritime operations centres across the Indian Ocean region.

India's military space ambitions are expanding rapidly. The armed forces released the Joint Military Space Doctrine in September 2025, formally recognising space as a critical domain of warfare and national security. Work is also underway on a National Military Space Policy aimed at protecting space assets and enhancing defence preparedness.

In a broader push to strengthen surveillance and communications from space, India plans to deploy 52 dedicated military satellites under Phase-III of the Space Based Surveillance mission.

Approved by the Cabinet Committee on Security in October 2024 at a cost of ₹26,968 crore, the project will see ISRO build and launch 21 satellites while private industry develops the remaining 31, significantly expanding the country's military space architecture over the coming years.

Agencies



Indian Navy Seeks Bids For Four Landing Platform Dock Warships To Strengthen Blue-Water Naval Power


The Indian Navy has formally invited shortlisted domestic shipyards to submit technical and commercial bids for the construction of four Landing Platform Docks (LPDs), marking one of the most significant indigenous warship programs undertaken since the commissioning of the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant.

Issued through a Request for Proposal by the Ministry of Defence, the program is estimated to be worth nearly ₹50,000 crore. Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar confirmed that the bidding process commenced after the RFP was issued to shortlisted shipyards during the previous week.

Each LPD will displace more than 30,000 tons, making them the largest indigenous combat vessels planned after the 45,000-ton INS Vikrant. The Indian Navy currently operates only one LPD, INS Jalashwa, acquired from the United States.

Designed primarily for amphibious warfare, the new vessels will transport troops, tanks, artillery and military vehicles while enabling large-scale deployments ashore. Beyond amphibious assaults, they will serve as command-and-control platforms, provide fire support and coordinate operations involving unmanned aerial vehicles and unmanned underwater vehicles.

Each ship is expected to measure about 220 metres in length and carry a complement of 60 officers and 525 sailors. They will be capable of embarking up to 900 fully equipped Army personnel alongside their combat equipment.

The vessels will feature specialised landing craft for ship-to-shore operations, accommodation for two heavy-lift helicopters and up to 12 helicopters dedicated to special operations missions. Onboard workshops will allow the ships to support naval task groups during extended deployments.

A key feature of the project is the planned adoption of an integrated electric propulsion system being jointly developed through India-UK industrial collaboration. The initiative, announced following discussions between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, includes participation from GE Vernova and Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, which are establishing India’s first land-based maritime propulsion testing facility.

The LPDs will substantially improve India's ability to conduct expeditionary operations, humanitarian assistance missions, disaster relief efforts and military interventions in areas lacking port infrastructure. Their design will enable rapid deployment and sustained operations far from the Indian coastline.

The program aligns with the Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Operations released in August 2025, which outlined a framework for integrating maritime, air and land forces during amphibious campaigns and envisaged dedicated amphibious force headquarters.

These ships will support the creation of amphibious groups capable of deploying Marine and Army battalions alongside armour, artillery and logistics elements, allowing India to undertake simultaneous operations across multiple theatres if required.

Equipped with offensive and defensive systems against aircraft, missiles and unmanned threats, the vessels will function as far more than troop transports. Their modular architecture will also permit their use as floating hospitals and mobile logistics hubs during military and humanitarian missions.

The ships are expected to play a central role in network-centric warfare. Operating as command nodes, they will integrate drones, space-based systems, cyber capabilities and electronic warfare assets to enhance situational awareness and operational coordination across vast maritime areas.

Naval drones launched from or coordinated by the LPDs could significantly expand intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance coverage beyond the reach of traditional shipborne helicopters. Unmanned underwater vehicles could undertake mine-countermeasure missions, seabed surveys and anti-submarine warfare tasks while reducing risks to crewed platforms.

The strategic importance of the program is also driven by China's rapidly expanding amphibious fleet. The People's Liberation Army Navy already operates Type 071 Landing Platform Docks and Type 075 amphibious assault ships, providing Beijing with substantial power-projection capabilities throughout the Indo-Pacific region.

Chinese naval deployments and growing access to ports in locations including Gwadar, Djibouti and Sri Lanka, together with concerns over an expanded presence in the Maldives, have reinforced India's determination to strengthen its own amphibious and expeditionary capabilities.

Once inducted, the new LPD fleet will significantly extend the Indian Navy’s operational reach and represent a major step in India's continuing evolution from a regional maritime force into a capable blue-water navy with enhanced power-projection, deterrence and humanitarian response capabilities.

Marco Rubio Arrives In Mumbai For Jaishankar Talks As India-US Trade Deal Nears Finalisation


US Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in Mumbai on Tuesday for his second visit to India, setting the stage for high-level discussions with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar as New Delhi and Washington work to further strengthen their strategic partnership and move closer to concluding a long-awaited bilateral trade agreement.

Rubio was accompanied by US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor and his wife, Jeanette Dousdebes Rubio.

Ahead of Rubio's arrival, Jaishankar held discussions with a visiting US Congressional delegation in Mumbai. The delegation included Representatives Jason Smith, David Schweikert, Elise Stefanik, Andy Ogles and Brad Sherman, reflecting continued bipartisan interest in deepening India-US relations.

During the meeting, both sides reviewed key pillars of the bilateral relationship, including trade, energy, security and technology cooperation. They also exchanged views on improving the ease of doing business in India and expanding cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region.

Rubio's visit includes bilateral talks with Jaishankar in Mumbai before travelling to Jamnagar in Gujarat, one of India's most significant energy and refining hubs, underscoring the growing importance of energy cooperation in the wider relationship.

According to the Ministry of External Affairs, Rubio is scheduled to pay tribute to the victims of terrorism with a wreath-laying ceremony at the Taj Memorial inside the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, a site closely associated with the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. He will subsequently hold formal talks with Jaishankar at the same venue.

The US Secretary of State is also expected to attend the "Freedom 250 Reception" at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai, marking celebrations connected to the 250th anniversary of American independence.

On Wednesday, Rubio will travel to Jamnagar, where discussions related to energy security and commercial cooperation are expected to feature prominently.

The visit comes at a crucial moment in India-US relations, with officials from both countries indicating that negotiations on a comprehensive trade agreement have reached an advanced stage. The proposed deal is expected to address market access, investment opportunities, supply chain resilience and broader economic cooperation between the world's largest and fifth-largest economies.

Speaking in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, before arriving in India, Rubio said Washington and New Delhi were "very close" to finalising a trade agreement, signalling growing optimism on both sides after months of negotiations.

Rubio also emphasised that the United States recognises India's energy requirements while evaluating potential sanctions and tariff measures linked to Russian oil imports. He described India as an important American ally and strategic partner.

He noted that Washington was carefully assessing the wider economic implications of any proposed measures, including their potential impact on global energy markets, supply stability and international oil prices.

Beyond trade, the discussions between Rubio and Jaishankar are expected to cover energy cooperation, investment, defence collaboration, critical and emerging technologies, regional security developments and broader Indo-Pacific coordination as both countries seek to expand their Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership.

ANI


DRDO Shortlists SSS Defence And Kalyani Group For Indigenous 20 mm Aviation Gun Program For Rudra And Prachand Helicopters


The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has shortlisted SSS Defence and Kalyani Group as Development cum Production Partners (DcPP) for the development of an indigenous 20 mm aviation gun and turret system intended for Hindustan Aeronautics Limited’s (HAL’s) DHRUV MK-IV Rudra and Light Combat Helicopter (LCH) Prachand fleets, CNN-News18 reported.

The project is being led by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE), DRDO’s specialist armaments laboratory responsible for the design and development of conventional weapon systems, ammunition and associated technologies. ARDE works with both public- and private-sector industry partners to convert indigenous designs into operational military systems.

The program follows a memorandum of understanding signed between ARDE and HAL last year to jointly pursue the indigenisation of critical helicopter weapon systems. A competitive bidding process was subsequently conducted, from which SSS Defence and Kalyani Group emerged as the selected development partners.

Development of the new 20 mm gun and turret system is expected to take approximately two years. Following successful development, qualification and acceptance trials, production orders will be awarded under a split procurement model. The lowest bidder will receive 60 per cent of the order, while the remaining 40 per cent will go to the second partner.

The initiative represents the first indigenous design and development effort for an aviation medium-calibre gun system in India. It forms part of a wider national effort to strengthen self-reliance in critical defence technologies and reduce dependence on overseas suppliers.

The 20 mm turret gun is a key element of an armed helicopter’s weapon suite, providing rapid and precise engagement of ground targets during combat operations and close air support missions. The Rudra is configured to carry a mix of weapons including a 20 mm turret gun, 70 mm rocket pods and guided missiles.

The indigenous Prachand attack helicopter is similarly equipped with a 20 mm turret gun, 70 mm rockets and anti-tank guided missiles. The Indian Army has previously conducted day and night firing trials of the helicopter’s existing turret gun system.

At present, the turret gun integrated on the Prachand is sourced from European defence company KNDS. The new program is expected to provide a domestic alternative, strengthening supply-chain security and expanding India’s indigenous aerospace armament capabilities.

Beyond reducing import dependence, the project is expected to enhance domestic expertise in aerospace weapons integration, turret systems and aviation-grade armament manufacturing, supporting the long-term growth of India’s indigenous helicopter weapons ecosystem.

Agencies


India Accelerates Military Space Expansion With Dedicated Army, Air Force And Surveillance Satellites


India is steadily expanding its military space architecture through a combination of dedicated communications satellites and a large-scale surveillance constellation designed to strengthen secure connectivity, intelligence gathering and network-centric warfare capabilities across all three services.

A major milestone in this effort will be the deployment of the Indian Army's first dedicated communications satellite, GSAT-7B, which is now expected to be launched by mid-2028. The launch schedule has slipped by approximately six months from earlier projections because of technical considerations.

The project is backed by a contract worth around ₹3,000 crore, with the Ministry of Defence having signed a ₹2,963-crore agreement with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) for the indigenous design, development and manufacture of the satellite.

GSAT-7B will be a five-ton geostationary satellite, making it one of India's largest military communications platforms. It is being developed to provide round-the-clock, secure and resilient communications across sensitive border regions and difficult terrain.

The satellite will deliver mission-critical beyond-line-of-sight connectivity for troops, formations, weapon systems and airborne platforms. It is also expected to support secure tactical data exchanges, strengthen battlefield command-and-control functions and significantly enhance the operational reach of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.

The capability will address a longstanding requirement of the Army, which currently relies on the Indian Air Force's GSAT-7A satellite for a portion of its communication needs.

The Indian Air Force is also set to receive a dedicated communications platform under the GSAT-7C project. The satellite is expected to become operational around 2030 and is supported by a ₹2,563-crore contract signed with NSIL.

GSAT-7C is intended to provide secure and seamless connectivity between airborne and ground-based assets. It will support software-defined radios, enable real-time communications across a wide operational area and facilitate communications beyond conventional line-of-sight limitations.

The satellite is expected to improve coordination between fighter aircraft, airborne early warning platforms, unmanned systems and command centres, further strengthening the Air Force's networked warfare capabilities.

The Indian Navy has already advanced its space-based communications network through the deployment of GSAT-7R, also known as CMS-03, which is replacing the ageing GSAT-7 'Rukmini' satellite.

The naval communications system links warships, submarines, maritime aircraft and command establishments, providing secure communications across vast areas of the Indian Ocean and other operational theatres.

Alongside communications satellites, India is pursuing an ambitious surveillance expansion under Space-Based Surveillance Phase 3.

The program, overseen by the Defence Space Agency, has received approval for completion by 2029 and carries a budget of ₹26,968 crore, making it one of the country's most significant defence-space initiatives.

The project envisages a constellation of 52 military satellites designed to improve persistent monitoring of land borders, maritime regions and strategic areas of interest.

Under the approved framework, ISRO will manufacture 21 satellites, while 31 satellites will be developed by private industry partners, reflecting the growing role of the domestic private sector in national-security space programs.

The surveillance network is expected to include a mix of electro-optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar satellites, enabling day-and-night, all-weather observation capabilities. Once operational, the constellation will significantly enhance India's ability to monitor military movements, maritime activity and other strategic developments while providing faster intelligence updates to military commanders.

Together, GSAT-7B, GSAT-7C, GSAT-7R and the Space-Based Surveillance Phase 3 constellation represent a major step in India's effort to build an integrated military space ecosystem capable of supporting secure communications, persistent surveillance and joint operations across the Army, Navy and Air Force.

Agencies


Astrophel Aerospace Tests Indigenous 5 kN Actuator For Reusable Launch Vehicle For Domestic And Global Customers


Pune-based Astrophel Aerospace has successfully completed full-load testing of its indigenously developed actuator, marking another technological milestone for the Indian space technology company.

The actuator has demonstrated the ability to handle loads of up to 5 kN and is intended for use in steering the company’s forthcoming reusable launch vehicle. Such actuators play a critical role in thrust vector control systems, enabling precise guidance and manoeuvrability during flight.

According to the company, the hardware has undergone full-load bandwidth testing, including sine sweep and step response evaluations designed to assess performance under demanding operating conditions.

The current actuator configuration delivers speeds of at least 200 mm per second, a stroke length of 60 mm and a full-load bandwidth exceeding 10 Hz, highlighting its suitability for high-performance aerospace applications.

Astrophel Aerospace plans to integrate the actuator into upcoming flight tests of its reusable rocket platform in the coming months. The development aligns with the company's broader objective of building key launch vehicle technologies in-house to improve performance, reduce costs and strengthen technological self-reliance.

Beyond its own launch programs, the company intends to commercialise the actuator and supply it to aerospace and defence customers in India and international markets. The move reflects growing opportunities for domestically developed aerospace subsystems as demand rises across both civil and military sectors.

Founded in Pune, Astrophel Aerospace is developing reusable launch vehicle technologies and has previously demonstrated capabilities in areas including propulsion systems, cryogenic subsystems and avionics. The company has focused on indigenous engineering and manufacturing to create cost-effective solutions for the rapidly expanding space sector.

By opening its actuator technology to external customers, Astrophel Aerospace aims to position itself not only as a launch vehicle developer but also as a supplier of advanced aerospace hardware capable of competing in global markets.

Agencies


India Launches World's First Government-Backed Hyperloop Cargo Trial In Mumbai


India is preparing to take a significant step in next-generation freight transportation with the launch of what is being described as the world's first government-backed hyperloop cargo trial involving the movement of a fully loaded shipping container on an operational test track.

The initiative will be carried out in Mumbai by the state-owned Central Warehousing Corporation (CWC) using indigenous technology developed by IIT-Madras-incubated TuTr Hyperloop.

The pilot project will be conducted at the Container Freight Station Logistics Park at Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT), India's largest container port. A 650-metre hyperloop track is being established to evaluate the feasibility of high-speed freight movement between ports and nearby logistics facilities.

CWC confirmed the initiative in September 2026 after placing an order with TuTr Hyperloop earlier in the year. The project is expected to be implemented within approximately one year from the date of award.

The trial is notable because it will involve transporting a fully loaded shipping container, making it one of the first real-world attempts globally to use hyperloop technology for commercial freight applications rather than passenger transport. Most international hyperloop programs, including those pursued in the United States and Europe, have largely focused on passenger mobility and have yet to demonstrate full-scale container movement in an operational logistics environment.

The project is being funded directly by CWC and is expected to cost approximately ₹20-23 crore. Initial operations will focus on moving a single container. If successful, the concept could later be expanded to handle multiple containers and support higher cargo throughput between ports, inland terminals and logistics hubs.

According to CWC Managing Director Santosh Sinha, the initiative should be viewed primarily as a research and development exercise designed to validate the technology and identify practical use cases for freight movement. The corporation is examining whether the system can ultimately provide a faster alternative for short-haul container transfers between maritime gateways and nearby container freight stations.

The indigenous system uses Linear Induction Motor propulsion technology, with future development plans including the integration of magnetic levitation capabilities to further enhance efficiency and speed. India is also pursuing related hyperloop technology demonstrations through collaborations involving ports and research institutions.

The initiative has received support from the government, with Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighting the technology's potential to create high-speed links between ports, logistics parks, warehouses, industrial clusters and inland freight terminals. Such connectivity could substantially reduce cargo transfer times and improve supply-chain efficiency across the country's freight network.

The Mumbai pilot complements broader hyperloop ambitions in India. While proposals such as the Delhi-Mumbai cargo corridor and the Bangalore-Chennai passenger corridor remain at the conceptual stage, IIT-Madras has already demonstrated indigenous hyperloop technology through operational testing infrastructure in Chennai.

Despite the enthusiasm surrounding the project, several challenges remain. Hyperloop infrastructure requires substantial investment, while issues relating to safety, emergency response procedures, regulatory certification and large-scale cargo operations still need to be addressed before commercial deployment can become viable. The transition from moving a single container to managing multiple units at industrial scale will also require significant engineering and operational validation.

If the Mumbai trial achieves its objectives, it could mark the beginning of a new phase in freight transportation, demonstrating how indigenous Indian hyperloop technology may be used to connect ports with inland logistics infrastructure and potentially reshape cargo movement in the years ahead.

Marco Rubio's India Visit Puts Near-Final US-India Trade Deal And Strategic Talks In Focus


US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has begun a three-day visit to India amid indications that a long-awaited US-India trade agreement is approaching completion, with trade, energy security and strategic cooperation expected to dominate discussions with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar.

Rubio arrived in Mumbai on Tuesday afternoon as part of a visit that follows diplomatic engagements in Central Asia and comes at a significant moment in India-US relations, with both countries seeking to deepen economic and strategic ties while navigating a complex global energy landscape.

According to the Ministry of External Affairs schedule, Rubio landed at Mumbai's Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport at 14:15 hrs before proceeding to the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, where he paid tribute to victims of terrorism during a wreath-laying ceremony at the Taj Memorial.

Shortly afterwards, Rubio held bilateral talks with Jaishankar. The discussions were expected to focus on the broader India-US strategic partnership, economic cooperation, regional stability, energy security and other areas of mutual interest.

The meeting also comes against the backdrop of ongoing negotiations over a bilateral trade agreement that officials on both sides increasingly believe is nearing conclusion.

Later in the evening, Rubio was scheduled to attend the Freedom 250 Reception at Mumbai's Jio World Convention Centre, an event marking key milestones in American history and celebrating diplomatic ties between the United States and India.

On Wednesday, Rubio is due to travel to Jamnagar in Gujarat, one of India's most important energy centres and the location of one of the world's largest refining complexes. The visit underlines the growing importance of energy cooperation in the bilateral relationship.

The Ministry of External Affairs stated that media coverage and official photo opportunities throughout the visit would be managed according to standard diplomatic protocols.

Ahead of his arrival in India, Rubio told reporters in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, that Washington and New Delhi were "very close" to finalising a trade agreement, signalling progress after months of negotiations.

Rubio said the administration had to balance multiple geopolitical and economic considerations when formulating policy, including energy markets, global supply chains and relationships with key partners such as India.

He noted that several sanctions related to Russian energy had been waived in recent months because of concerns over global supply and pricing pressures, arguing that energy security remains a critical consideration for many countries.

The US Secretary of State emphasised that India has diversified its energy sources but continues to import substantial volumes of Russian energy because replacing supplies immediately would be difficult. He described India as an important ally and partner whose energy requirements must be carefully considered when sanctions and tariffs are evaluated.

His remarks followed US President Donald Trump's decision to pause the implementation of several sanctions connected to Russian fuel sales that had been scheduled to take effect under the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act.

That legislation would have allowed tariffs of up to 100 per cent on goods imported into the United States from the five largest purchasers of Russian crude oil or natural gas, a group that includes India and China.

Rubio explained that the measures were not directed solely at Russia and could have had wider economic consequences for several countries as well as for the United States itself. As a result, the administration intends to use the review period to assess the full impact on global markets, energy supplies and economic stability.

He further pointed to changing geopolitical conditions since the law was enacted, particularly mounting pressure on energy markets arising from continued Russia-Ukraine conflict and increasing attacks on Saudi Arabia by Houthi forces. According to Rubio, disruptions affecting energy infrastructure and major supply routes have contributed to concerns over global prices and availability.

Last week, Trump invoked Section 115 of the legislation, which authorises the President to waive sanctions, restrictions and duties covered by the Act when deemed necessary.

Before travelling to India, Rubio also met Uzbekistan's Foreign Minister Saidov, where discussions focused on deepening strategic cooperation in critical minerals, infrastructure development, space collaboration and engagement through the C5+1 diplomatic framework.

The talks reflected growing international interest in Uzbekistan's substantial reserves of critical minerals, including copper, uranium, lithium, tungsten, graphite and molybdenum, resources that are becoming increasingly important to global technology, clean-energy and advanced manufacturing supply chains.

Rubio's India visit is therefore taking place against a broader backdrop of evolving energy security concerns, trade negotiations, critical-minerals competition and strategic realignments, all of which are expected to feature prominently in the next phase of India-US cooperation.

ANI


India Puts Security First As National Cyber Security And Intelligence Bureau Rejects Need For Starlink


The National Cyber Security and Intelligence Bureau (NCIB) has asserted that India does not require Starlink’s services, stressing that national security, data privacy and digital sovereignty must take precedence over access to foreign-operated high-speed internet networks.

According to the organisation, India already possesses a strong and expanding telecommunications ecosystem and has no reason to compromise on critical national interests merely to obtain connectivity from an overseas provider.

NCIB maintained that the country is adequately served by its existing telecom infrastructure and domestic network capabilities. It argued that any communications platform operating in India must align fully with the nation’s security requirements and regulatory framework.

The organisation emphasised that issues relating to data security, lawful oversight and sovereign control over communications networks cannot be overlooked in favour of faster internet access. It warned that technological convenience should never outweigh concerns connected to national interests.

The remarks come amid continuing debate over Starlink’s proposed expansion in India. The satellite internet service, owned by Elon Musk’s SpaceX, has sought to enter the Indian market to provide broadband connectivity through a constellation of low-Earth-orbit satellites.

Supporters of satellite broadband argue that such services can extend internet access to remote and underserved regions where traditional terrestrial infrastructure remains limited. However, concerns have been raised by policymakers, security experts and industry stakeholders regarding data governance, regulatory compliance and the strategic implications of relying on foreign-controlled communication networks.

India has simultaneously been advancing its own digital connectivity ambitions through extensive mobile and broadband expansion, with domestic telecom operators continuing to enhance coverage across urban, rural and remote areas. Policymakers have repeatedly underlined that foreign technology providers must operate within India’s security and regulatory requirements.

Reiterating its position, NCIB said India does not need to sacrifice security, privacy or sovereignty for foreign satellite internet services, insisting that the nation’s existing telecom ecosystem remains fully capable of supporting its connectivity objectives while safeguarding national interests.

Agencies


EAM Jaishankar Meets US Lawmakers Ahead of Rubio Visit, Trade Deal Push Gains Momentum


External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar met a visiting US Congressional delegation in Mumbai on Tuesday, holding discussions on trade, energy, security and technology as New Delhi and Washington prepare for high-level bilateral talks during US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s visit to India.

The delegation included Representatives Jason Smith, David Schweikert, Elise Stefanik, Andy Ogles and Brad Sherman. Jaishankar said he appreciated their positive sentiments towards India and their interest in advancing India-US relations.

According to the External Affairs Minister, the discussions focused on key pillars of the expanding bilateral partnership, including trade, energy cooperation, security engagement and technology collaboration.

The two sides also exchanged views on improving the ease of doing business in India and strengthening cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region, an area that has become increasingly significant in the strategic calculations of both countries.

The meeting took place shortly before Rubio’s arrival in Mumbai for an official visit aimed at advancing the India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership.

As per the Ministry of External Affairs schedule, Rubio was due to arrive at Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport at 2:15 pm before paying tribute to victims of terrorism during a wreath-laying ceremony at the Taj Memorial inside the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.

He is then scheduled to hold bilateral talks with Jaishankar, with discussions expected to cover trade, energy, investment, security cooperation, critical and emerging technologies, as well as broader regional and global developments.

Rubio will also attend the “Freedom 250 Reception” at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai before travelling to Jamnagar in Gujarat on Wednesday.

His visit to Jamnagar carries additional significance because the city hosts one of the world's largest refining complexes and serves as a major hub for India's energy sector, highlighting the growing importance of energy cooperation in India-US relations.

The visit comes amid growing expectations that a long-negotiated India-US trade agreement may soon be concluded.

Speaking to reporters in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, on Monday, Rubio said the two countries were close to finalising the deal.

“We're trying to finalise a trade deal with India right now. We're very close to doing that,” Rubio said.

The proposed agreement is expected to address a range of trade and market-access issues while further deepening economic engagement between the world's largest and fifth-largest economies.

Rubio also underlined the need to take India's energy requirements into account when considering potential sanctions and tariff measures connected to Russian oil imports.

Describing India as an important American ally and partner, he noted that Washington must carefully evaluate the broader economic consequences of any measures, including their impact on global energy supplies and international fuel prices.

His remarks reflect the balancing act facing both countries as they seek to expand strategic, economic and technology cooperation while managing differences over energy security and global geopolitical developments.

With trade negotiations reportedly nearing completion and both sides expanding collaboration across defence, critical technologies, energy and the Indo-Pacific, the Mumbai engagements are being viewed as another important step in further strengthening the India-US partnership.

ANI


Marco Rubio's India Visit Offers Fresh Opportunity To Deepen India-US Strategic Cooperation


US Secretary of State Marco Rubio arrived in Mumbai on Tuesday for his second visit to India, with New Delhi describing the trip as an important opportunity to further strengthen cooperation under the India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership.

Rubio was accompanied by his wife, Jeanette Rubio, and US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor. He was received at the airport by Maharashtra Minister for Culture, Electronics, IT and AI Ashish Shelar.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said the visit would help advance collaboration across a broad range of sectors, reflecting the growing depth of engagement between India and the United States.

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal welcomed Rubio's arrival and noted that the visit provides both countries with an opportunity to build upon existing cooperation and explore new areas of partnership.

US Ambassador Sergio Gor also expressed optimism about the visit, stating that he looked forward to productive discussions and further strengthening bilateral ties between Washington and New Delhi.

A key engagement during the visit is Rubio's meeting with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar in Mumbai. The talks are expected to focus on energy, trade, investment, defence, critical and emerging technologies, and other areas of mutual interest.

According to the MEA, the two leaders will also exchange views on major regional and international developments, highlighting the increasingly global scope of India-US cooperation.

Indian officials have emphasised that the visit will help sustain regular high-level engagement between the two countries while advancing shared strategic priorities across economic, technological and security domains.

The discussions come as both nations continue working to expand economic ties, strengthen technological collaboration and deepen cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. Recent diplomatic engagement has also focused on enhancing energy security, commercial investment and resilient supply chains.

After completing his engagements in Mumbai, Rubio is scheduled to travel to Jamnagar in Gujarat, where discussions are expected to centre on enhanced energy cooperation. The US State Department has indicated that the India leg of the visit will include talks on strengthening the strategic partnership, reviewing regional and global developments, and exploring opportunities for greater commercial and energy collaboration.

The visit underscores the sustained momentum in India-US relations and reflects the commitment of both countries to further expand cooperation across trade, investment, defence, energy and advanced technology sectors.

ANI


France, Albania In Frame: RSS Chief Bhagwat Warns of ‘Regime Change’ Bid In India


Amid the controversy surrounding calls for "regime change" during recent protests against the Election Commission, RSS chief Mohan Bhagwat used his annual Dussehra address to caution against efforts that seek to create political instability in India, NDTV reported.

Drawing parallels with recent developments and unrest witnessed in countries such as France and Albania, as well as earlier events in Bangladesh and Nepal, Bhagwat said attempts to engineer regime change have become a recurring phenomenon in different parts of the world. He asserted that similar efforts are continuing in India but maintained that such attempts would not succeed.

According to Bhagwat, India has continued to progress with determination and resilience, while the collective strength and vitality of society have steadily increased. He argued that this social strength remains a key factor in ensuring the nation's stability despite various challenges.

The RSS chief acknowledged that public grievances and protests are a natural part of any democracy. However, he stressed that movements should be aimed at finding solutions rather than deepening divisions or creating hostility among different sections of society.

He emphasised that the ultimate objective of any public agitation should be the resolution of problems. In his view, social and political actions must remain within accepted norms of propriety and should not generate bitterness or animosity.

Bhagwat also cautioned against movements being driven primarily by electoral considerations or the pursuit of short-term popularity. He argued that lasting solutions do not emerge merely through demonstrations and protests, but through dialogue, consultation and constructive engagement within society.

Highlighting what he described as growing attempts to influence public opinion through narratives of victimhood and grievance, Bhagwat warned that various forces seek to foster discontent, confusion and chaos. He called on citizens to remain vigilant and avoid becoming victims of efforts aimed at creating discord within society.

The RSS chief further underlined the importance of preserving social harmony and strengthening national unity. He said Indians must remain alert to divisive tendencies and resist intellectual confusion that weakens social cohesion.

Bhagwat urged citizens not to be provoked by attempts to generate conflict and instead remain focused on national development and the broader aspiration of seeing Bharat emerge as a Vishwaguru. He said society should continue working steadily towards this goal without being distracted by divisive influences.

Making a broader appeal for cultural and social unity, Bhagwat called upon people to overcome personal ego, discard misconceptions about their own and others' modes of worship, and stop viewing diversity as a source of separation.

He concluded by advocating what he described as three unifying bonds: devotion to Bharat, pride in shared ancestors and commitment to Bharatiya culture. Embracing these values, he said, would help strengthen national unity and advance the country's progress.

Agencies


Rajnath Singh Urges Dialogue Over Conflict, Calls For United SCO Action Against Terrorism


Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has reiterated India's long-standing position that global conflicts must be resolved through dialogue and diplomacy rather than military confrontation, declaring that "war can never be the answer to war" while addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government meeting in Dushanbe, Tajikistan.

Speaking at a time when multiple conflicts continue to affect different regions of the world, Singh stressed that lasting peace can only be achieved through negotiations and diplomatic engagement. He warned that military responses often create prolonged cycles of violence rather than sustainable solutions.

According to Singh, India's approach remains firmly rooted in conflict resolution through dialogue and diplomacy. He argued that allowing disputes to escalate into armed confrontation risks creating an endless chain of warfare that ultimately benefits no nation.

The Defence Minister also urged greater cooperation among SCO member states in combating terrorism, drug trafficking and organised crime. He noted that these interconnected threats pose serious challenges to regional stability, economic growth and cross-border connectivity.

Highlighting the economic consequences of terrorism, Singh said extremist violence not only claims innocent lives but also disrupts trade, discourages investment and damages commercial activity. He further observed that terrorism contributes to the radicalisation of societies and deprives young people of opportunities that are essential for their development and prosperity.

Reiterating India's consistent position on counter-terrorism, Singh said there must be no double standards in dealing with terrorist threats. He called for coordinated international action to dismantle the entire support structure behind terrorism, including financiers, facilitators and those providing safe havens to terrorist groups.

Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar was among the leaders present at the meeting, underscoring the significance of the gathering amid continuing regional security concerns.

On economic matters, Singh expressed India's support for the SCO Action Plan for 2026-2030 aimed at implementing the Program of Multilateral Trade and Economic Cooperation. He emphasised that the effectiveness of the initiative would ultimately depend on practical measures that improve trade flows and market access across member states.

He identified faster customs clearance procedures, mutual recognition of standards, dependable payment mechanisms and predictable freight movement as critical areas requiring attention. Singh added that India stands ready to share its experience and expertise in these sectors to strengthen regional economic integration.

The Defence Minister underlined that the true relevance of the SCO should be measured by its ability to deliver tangible benefits to the people of member countries. He suggested that regional cooperation must ultimately translate into improved economic opportunities, stronger connectivity and enhanced security for citizens across the SCO region.

Drawing attention to India's deep historical and civilizational ties with Central Asia, Singh noted that traders, pilgrims and ideas had moved across the region for centuries, creating enduring cultural links. As an example, he referred to the renowned reclining Buddha statue at Ajina Tepe in southern Tajikistan, describing it as evidence of the historical spread of Buddhism from India into Central Asia.

On the sidelines of the summit, Singh also held separate meetings with Tajikistan Prime Minister Qohir Rosulzoda and Iran's First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref. The discussions focused on bilateral relations and avenues for strengthening cooperation with both countries.

The SCO, which brings together major Eurasian nations and represents a significant share of the world's population, has increasingly focused on regional security, counter-terrorism cooperation, connectivity and economic integration. India's intervention at the Dushanbe meeting reinforced its emphasis on diplomacy, multilateral cooperation and a unified regional response to terrorism and transnational crime.

Trump Says Paris 'Will Soon Become A Muslim City' As He Blames Immigration For France Unrest


United States President Donald Trump has linked the ongoing unrest in France to immigration, arguing that the disturbances are not the result of education policies or other domestic issues but stem from the country's approach to border control and migration.

Speaking to reporters outside the White House on Monday, Trump said France was facing a "very sad situation" and insisted that immigration was the root cause of the violence and protests witnessed in Paris and other parts of the country.

Trump stated that he had repeatedly advised French President Emmanuel Macron to tighten border controls, claiming he first raised the issue during his initial presidential term. According to Trump, France's current difficulties were a consequence of allowing large numbers of migrants into the country.

He argued that some newcomers did not share France's values or respect its cultural heritage, monuments and traditions, asserting that this had contributed to growing social tensions.

While describing Macron as a friend, Trump said the French leader had made a significant mistake by permitting people from around the world to settle in France without stronger restrictions.

Trump further claimed that Paris would "soon become a Muslim city", presenting the remark as part of his broader criticism of French immigration policies. He reiterated that France should have secured its borders years ago to avoid the challenges it is now experiencing.

Drawing comparisons with the United States, Trump said his administration had closed America's borders more effectively. He maintained that France's border policies had become a major source of instability and also briefly referred to challenges facing the country's energy sector.

The US President widened his criticism to Europe as a whole, warning that European nations needed stricter border controls and stronger deportation measures against individuals involved in criminal activities.

He argued that Europe risked severe long-term consequences if governments failed to remove those whom he accused of contributing to violence, looting and unrest.

Trump also pointed to turmoil in France, Italy and elsewhere in Europe as evidence supporting his long-standing position on immigration, claiming that social disorder was being fuelled by people who do not respect the countries in which they reside.

His comments came as France continues to grapple with significant unrest that has prompted an extensive security response from national and local authorities.

In Bordeaux, officials announced a week-long night-time curfew for unaccompanied minors following widespread looting and violence in the city centre during the weekend.

The order, announced by Sophie Brocas, Prefect of Gironde and Nouvelle-Aquitaine, will remain in force from Tuesday until the morning of October 26. Under the measure, people under 18 years of age are prohibited from being in public areas between 10 pm and 7 am unless accompanied by a parent or legal guardian.

Authorities said the riots on October 17 involved an unprecedented level of violence. Thousands of rioters reportedly targeted commercial districts, smashing shop fronts and looting businesses across central Bordeaux.

Security forces deployed 400 police officers and gendarmes, supported by armoured vehicles and water cannons, to restore order. Nearly 120 people were arrested over Saturday and Sunday and are expected to face legal proceedings.

The curfew applies to several key commercial and public areas, including Rue Sainte-Catherine, Rue de la Porte-Dijeaux, Cours de l'Intendance, Promenade Sainte-Catherine, Place Saint-Projet and Place du Général-Sarrail.

Condemning the destruction, Brocas described the events experienced by Bordeaux's shopkeepers as unacceptable and pledged practical support for affected businesses.

She also stressed that the right to protest could never be used to justify looting or criminal behaviour.

The curfew decision was taken in coordination with Mayor Thomas Cazenave and regional business organisations. Government representatives and municipal officials were scheduled to meet at City Hall to assess the scale of the economic damage and organise assistance measures.

The unrest has also triggered wider action at the national level. French Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu instructed regional authorities to introduce partial curfews in selected urban areas following consecutive days of violence and disorder.

French authorities have attributed much of the unrest to ultra-left groups, while President Emmanuel Macron has criticised security shortcomings that he said contributed to the escalation of events.

Macron rejected the resignation of Interior Minister Laurent Nunez despite mounting criticism of the authorities' handling of the disturbances.

The wave of unrest has resulted in at least 2,400 arrests nationwide. Rioters have reportedly set fire to town halls, attacked public property and looted or damaged hundreds of businesses across France.

The crisis represents one of the most serious episodes of civil unrest in France in recent years, prompting fresh debate over security, immigration, social grievances and the government's ability to maintain public order.

Agencies


'India-UAE Ties Living Up To Promise of Comprehensive Strategic Partnership', Says Jaishankar During UAE Talks


External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has said that India and the United Arab Emirates are increasingly realising the full potential of their Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, with bilateral relations continuing to deepen across economic, strategic and cultural domains.

Speaking during talks with UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan in Mumbai, Jaishankar highlighted the remarkable progress achieved through more than a decade of sustained engagement between the two countries.

He noted that 2026 had witnessed an exceptionally high level of interaction between the leaderships of both nations, reflecting the importance both sides attach to their growing partnership.

According to Jaishankar, the relationship is continuing to advance despite global economic uncertainties and regional challenges, demonstrating the resilience of ties between New Delhi and Abu Dhabi.

Underscoring the economic dimension of the partnership, he stated that bilateral trade has crossed the $100 billion mark since the implementation of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), while two-way investments continue to expand steadily.

He said the growing volume of trade and investment reflects the confidence businesses in both countries have in each other's economies and the opportunities created by closer economic integration.

The minister also emphasised that cooperation in key sectors such as defence, energy and technology is acquiring an increasingly strategic character, strengthening the broader framework of bilateral engagement.

EAM Jaishankar further highlighted the importance of people-to-people links, noting that longstanding community connections continue to enrich both societies and reinforce the foundation of the partnership.

He added that cultural cooperation between the two countries is gaining momentum and contributing to stronger mutual understanding.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan arrived in Mumbai on Monday for an official visit to India and was received by Maharashtra Minister for Skill Development Mangalprabhat Lodha.

The Ministry of External Affairs described the visit as a reflection of the close and regular high-level exchanges between India and the UAE, expressing confidence that it would further strengthen the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Jaishankar welcomed the UAE Deputy Prime Minister ahead of the discussions and conveyed optimism regarding the outcomes of the meeting.

The visit comes shortly after Jaishankar's official trip to the UAE from 14 to 16 October, during which he held extensive discussions with Emirati leaders on bilateral cooperation as well as regional developments, including the situation in the Gulf.

During that visit, the External Affairs Minister also participated in the Raisina Middle East Dialogue in Abu Dhabi, where deliberations focused on regional connectivity, geopolitical challenges and the importance of building resilient international partnerships.

The India-UAE relationship has expanded significantly in recent years following the entry into force of CEPA in 2022, with trade, investment, technology collaboration, energy security initiatives and strategic cooperation emerging as major pillars of engagement.

The UAE remains one of India's most important economic and strategic partners in West Asia, while the large Indian community in the Emirates continues to play a vital role in strengthening bilateral ties.

ANI