Friday, November 6, 2026

Pakistan Set To Deploy 30 Chinese Z-10ME Attack Helicopters in the Himalayas: Report


Pakistan may have signed a contract to acquire 30 Chinese-built Z-10ME attack helicopters, according to an image circulating on Chinese social media and shared by prominent military blogger Sashoujian, Economic Times reported. 

While neither Beijing nor Islamabad has officially confirmed the reported agreement, the claim has attracted attention because it provides the first specific figure linked to Pakistan's Z-10ME fleet since the helicopter's formal induction into service in August 2025.

The image allegedly shows that China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corporation (CATIC) signed an export contract with Pakistan's Ministry of Defence Production on 11 July for 30 Z-10ME helicopters, together with associated products and support services. The reported post did not specify the year of the agreement, creating uncertainty around the timeline.

Neither government has confirmed the reported order, disclosed financial details or announced a delivery schedule. As a result, the circulating image and the alleged contract remain unverified.

In his post, Sashoujian described the reported agreement as a breakthrough for China's military export sector, claiming it represented the first export of a domestically produced main battle attack helicopter as a complete package.

The blogger identified CATIC and Pakistan's Ministry of Defence Production as the contracting parties. The ministry was reorganised into the Defence Industrial Production and Regulatory Authority in June 2026.

Reports dating back to 2022 indicated that Pakistan was interested in acquiring up to 40 helicopters from China's Z-10 family. The latest claim suggests that the final procurement may involve 30 aircraft, although the actual quantity remains unconfirmed.

Pakistan's military previously described the induction of the Z-10ME as an important step in modernising the country's Army Aviation capabilities. The move is widely viewed as part of a broader programme to replace ageing helicopter assets and improve operational effectiveness in challenging environments.

The reported acquisition follows Pakistan's unsuccessful efforts to obtain attack helicopters from alternative suppliers. Earlier attempts to procure the American AH-1Z Viper and the Turkish T129 ATAK failed after export approval issues and restrictions affected both programmes.

As a result, Islamabad increasingly turned towards Chinese platforms to meet its operational requirements. The Z-10ME would significantly strengthen a helicopter fleet that continues to rely heavily on legacy AH-1F Cobra gunships, supported by a limited number of Russian Mi-35 Hind helicopters.

The Z-10ME is the export version of China's Z-10 attack helicopter and is operated by the People's Liberation Army's ground and air forces. The platform was first publicly displayed at the Zhuhai Airshow in 2018, while its first major overseas appearance came during the Singapore Airshow in 2024.

Designed for demanding operational conditions, the approximately six-Ton helicopter features upgraded WZ-9C turboshaft engines that reportedly provide greater power than those used on earlier variants. The aircraft is said to have an operational ceiling of around 6,000 metres, making it potentially well suited for operations in mountainous regions along Pakistan's northern frontier.

Its design incorporates specialised dust and sand filtration systems intended to improve engine reliability in harsh environments. The helicopter has also been demonstrated by Chinese forces operating in Tibet, highlighting its high-altitude performance potential.

Among the aircraft's most significant enhancements is a mast-mounted millimetre-wave radar positioned above the main rotor. This sensor enables crews to detect and track targets while keeping much of the helicopter concealed behind terrain features such as ridgelines.

The Z-10ME is also equipped with a sophisticated Target Acquisition and Designation System mounted in the nose.

The suite combines forward-looking infrared sensors, television cameras and laser range-finding and designation equipment, allowing effective target detection and engagement during both daylight and night-time operations.

The helicopter is designed to carry a broad range of precision and conventional weapons. Its anti-tank armament reportedly includes the KD-9, KD-10 and HJ-10 missile families, with the ability to carry up to 16 anti-tank guided missiles. Some reports suggest engagement ranges of up to 10 kilometres.

For aerial self-defence, the helicopter can be armed with TY-90 or PL-90 air-to-air missiles designed to engage hostile helicopters and low-flying airborne threats.

Additional firepower is provided by a chin-mounted 23 mm chain gun and external rocket pods capable of carrying guided or unguided rockets, enabling the platform to conduct a variety of battlefield missions.

The Z-10ME also incorporates enhanced survivability measures. These include a Missile Approach Warning System, radar warning receivers, laser warning receivers and automatic chaff and flare dispensing systems intended to counter incoming threats.

Additional armour protection surrounds the tandem cockpit, improving crew survivability against small-arms fire and battlefield fragmentation. In the standard seating arrangement, the gunner occupies the front cockpit while the pilot sits in the rear.

The reported helicopter deal reflects China's growing influence within Pakistan's military inventory. Over the past decade, Chinese-origin combat aircraft, unmanned systems, air-defence assets and precision weapons have become increasingly prominent within Pakistan's armed forces.

During the India-Pakistan military confrontation of May 2025, Pakistan claimed that Chinese-built J-10CE fighters had shot down Indian-operated Rafale aircraft. The claim formed part of Islamabad's account of the conflict and should not be considered independent confirmation of the reported engagements.

The Z-10ME has also gained visibility through People's Liberation Army exercises conducted near the border with India and in areas around the Taiwan Strait. Chinese state media have repeatedly highlighted the helicopter's performance in elevated terrain and challenging weather conditions.

If the reported 30-helicopter contract is ultimately confirmed, it would represent a significant expansion of Pakistan's Chinese-origin combat aviation fleet and further deepen defence-industrial ties between Islamabad and Beijing. For now, however, both the order size and delivery arrangements remain officially unverified.

Agencies


Mars-Inspired, Army-Tested: BITS Hyderabad Students Develop Indigenous GPS-Free Drone Navigation System


What began as an effort to solve a navigation challenge for drones operating on Mars has evolved into an indigenous defence technology with potential military applications on Earth, India Today reported.

BITS-Hyderabad students Naman Kasliwal and Shiv Patil originally set out to answer a fundamental question: how can a drone navigate in an environment where GPS signals do not exist?

Their research focused on developing an alternative navigation method for drones that could operate independently of satellite-based positioning systems. While the concept was initially aimed at future planetary exploration, discussions with an Indian Army officer revealed a more immediate requirement. Modern military drones can face situations where GPS signals are jammed, spoofed or otherwise disrupted, creating a need for an alternative means of navigation.

This realisation led the founders to adapt their technology for defence applications, resulting in the development of the Beijan Autonomous Navigation Module through their Start-Up, Beijan. The system has already undergone trials at military locations including Secunderabad and Leh and has been demonstrated before the Indian Army's Southern Command.

According to Naman Kasliwal, Chief Executive Officer and co-founder of Beijan, three modules were subsequently taken to Pokhran for additional field evaluation, while officials from eight other military units have expressed interest in the technology through Letters of Intent.

"We initially set out to solve a very different problem: developing navigation systems for drones operating on Mars, where GPS doesn't exist," Kasliwal said.

The Beijan Autonomous Navigation Module functions as a secondary navigation system that relies entirely on vision-based data obtained from onboard cameras. Rather than depending solely on satellite signals, the system analyses imagery from the surrounding environment and uses that information to estimate movement and support navigation decisions.

Kasliwal explained that the company developed proprietary visual navigation software and optimised it for compact, lightweight hardware suitable for drone integration. "The module acts as a secondary source of navigation that relies entirely on vision data gathered from onboard cameras," he said.

The objective was not only to create autonomous navigation capability but also to ensure the solution remained practical, scalable and affordable for integration into existing drone fleets. Vision-based navigation is increasingly being explored globally because it can provide resilience in contested environments where conventional satellite navigation systems may be denied or degraded.

Moving from a laboratory prototype to a field-ready military system proved to be the most demanding phase of development. The team was required to improve reliability, accuracy and stability while ensuring compatibility with multiple drone platforms. Operational testing in locations such as Leh introduced additional challenges because of difficult terrain and environmental conditions.

"The biggest hurdle was taking the technology from a working prototype to a battle-ready system the Army could actually use," Kasliwal explained.

To address deployment challenges, Beijan has focused on creating a plug-and-play architecture. This approach enables manufacturers to integrate the navigation module into different drone platforms without having to redesign their entire navigation system.

The founders credit their competitive robotics background for helping shape both the technology and the company. During their time at BITS Hyderabad, Kasliwal and Patil were members of the robotics team Thriveforce, which secured second place in a robotics competition at IIT-Bombay against teams with international experience.

Kasliwal described that achievement as a significant turning point. "The incredible technical culture at BITS Hyderabad gave us the foundation and confidence to tackle incredibly difficult problem statements," he emphasised.

The experience of developing complex robotic systems under competitive pressure also helped the team build resilience and engineering discipline, both of which later proved valuable during the development of Beijan's navigation technology.

Early growth was supported by a ₹25 lakh grant awarded through Curiosity-2025 at IIT-Gandhinagar. The company has also received a further ₹25 lakh Curiosity-2026 grant, although the funding is yet to be disbursed.

The navigation solution has been developed largely in India. According to the founders, the software architecture and system integration are indigenous, while the primary imported component currently remains the single-board computer used by the system. Beijan is planning to replace this with a domestically developed alternative as part of its broader indigenisation efforts.

Artificial intelligence and robotics form the foundation of the technology. AI algorithms process visual information captured by onboard cameras, enabling drones to continue navigating when conventional positioning systems become unavailable. The company's wider goal is to make advanced navigation intelligence available as a modular capability that can be integrated across multiple drone platforms.

Kasliwal argues that one of the industry's major gaps is the absence of readily deployable navigation solutions capable of operating independently of GPS across a broad range of unmanned systems. He also noted that relying solely on inertial navigation can become problematic for multi-rotor drones because small positioning errors accumulate over time, potentially causing significant drift from the intended route.

"Our core philosophy is to 'democratise intelligence'," Kasliwal said, explaining that manufacturers should be able to integrate advanced navigation capabilities in the same way they currently integrate standard motors or GPS modules.

The technology has already moved beyond laboratory demonstrations. Following evaluations in Secunderabad, Leh and before Southern Command, the system progressed to further testing in Pokhran. Kasliwal recalled feedback from a Division Commander indicating that successful performance could create a requirement for three to four systems within every platoon.

In addition to the navigation module, Beijan's Prachand Swarm Ground Station software is already deployed with formations under the Indian Army's Southern Command. The company has also developed other applications for Army Air Defence.

Despite this progress, the autonomous navigation module is still undergoing integration and validation before any large-scale manufacturing or operational deployment can occur. To support the next phase of development, Beijan has secured ₹1.7 crore in funding from the AJVC fund. The investment is being directed towards research and development, expanded field trials, engineering growth, product development and preparation for manufacturing at scale.

The company's immediate objective is to integrate its navigation technology into complete drone systems. It is evaluating two approaches: partnering with established drone original equipment manufacturers or integrating its technology into existing drone platforms before supplying complete systems to the Army.

Following integration, additional validation activities will be conducted to ensure compliance with operational military requirements. Beyond drone navigation, Beijan is pursuing a broader vision centred on AI-enabled defence technologies. The company has already tested an artillery firing solution with the Indian Army's Northern Command designed to improve artillery accuracy and precision.

Work is also underway on AI-driven targeting and decision-support systems that could support a wider range of military operations.

"Our long-term goal is to integrate advanced AI and intelligent decision-support systems across multiple facets of military operations, not just flight navigation," Kasliwal explained.

The company's broader ambition is to use AI to improve precision, reduce the number of rounds required to achieve operational effects and enhance the responsiveness and efficiency of military systems.

For now, however, the immediate focus remains on securing final Army validation and completing the integration of its GPS-independent navigation technology into operational drone platforms. What started as a student-led attempt to solve a Martian navigation problem has developed into a promising indigenous defence capability, highlighting how university research can transition from academic experimentation to real-world military applications.

Agencies


India Needs About 500 Su-57 Fighters To Counter External Threats, Says CAWAT


India could significantly strengthen its ability to manage emerging regional security challenges through the acquisition of approximately 500 Russian Su-57 fifth-generation combat aircraft, according to an assessment by a Russian arms trade research centre the Centre For Analysis of World Arms Trade (CAWAT).

The organisation argues that the strategic environment facing India is changing rapidly as both China and Pakistan move forward with plans to field larger numbers of fifth-generation fighters over the coming decade.

According to CAWAT, Pakistan is expected to operate at least 40 J-35AE stealth fighters by around 2030, while China could deploy as many as 500 J-20 and J-35 fighters. In addition, the People’s Liberation Army Navy may field more than 50 carrier-based J-35 aircraft.

Combined, these fleets could amount to roughly 600 fifth-generation fighters. CAWAT contrasts this with the Indian Air Force’s current combat fleet, which consists largely of fourth-generation and 4.5-generation platforms such as the Rafale, Su-30MKI and TEJAS.

The report argues that India requires a rapid and large-scale response to prevent a widening capability gap.

“In the current situation, the only correct solution would be to quickly purchase a pilot batch of 50 Su-57E fifth-generation fighters from Russia, while simultaneously organising licensed production of another 450 such aircraft directly in India. This could be the latest two-seat Su-57D variant.”

CAWAT believes that such a programme, combining direct acquisition with large-scale local manufacturing, would provide India with the numbers and capabilities required to address potential threats for decades. The organisation points to the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) project as evidence that India’s indigenous fifth-generation ambitions remain some distance from operational reality.

Launched in 2010, the AMCA aims to deliver an indigenous stealth fighter for the Indian Air Force. However, the project has yet to begin flight testing of a technology demonstrator. Even optimistic projections place serial production in the mid-2030s.

Recent developments indicate that AMCA remains under active development, with prototype construction and industry partnerships progressing, but operational induction is still expected only during the next decade. This has intensified debate regarding an interim fifth-generation solution for the Indian Air Force.

CAWAT presents the Su-57 as a mature and available platform already serving with the Russian Aerospace Forces. The report states that export deliveries have already commenced and suggests that Moscow would respond favourably should New Delhi formally express interest in the aircraft.

According to the assessment, a licensing arrangement could also provide Indian engineers and industry with access to advanced aerospace technologies that would prove beneficial for indigenous projects, including the AMCA. CAWAT further contends that Russian technology transfer could accelerate India’s domestic aerospace development efforts and strengthen its defence-industrial base.

The report strongly endorses the Su-57’s credentials as a fifth-generation fighter. It argues that the aircraft fully satisfies fifth-generation requirements through its combination of stealth characteristics, advanced sensors, modern radar systems and long-range weaponry.

“The aircraft could be of interest to New Delhi for many reasons, including the fact that the Su-57 was designed by the same design bureau that previously developed the Su-30MKI, the Indian Air Force’s main combat aircraft.”

The report adds: “Continuity is a valuable quality, including in the areas of flight operations, maintenance, repair, and logistics support based on previously established airfield, warehouse, and training infrastructure.”

CAWAT believes this common lineage would simplify pilot conversion, logistics support and maintenance compared with introducing an entirely unfamiliar Western platform. The organisation also raises broader questions regarding India’s defence procurement priorities. Despite higher military expenditure, government support for indigenous defence manufacturers and sustained emphasis on strengthening the domestic military-industrial sector, CAWAT argues that the Indian Air Force is experiencing declining squadron strength and increasing pressure from regional competitors.

The report attributes this partly to procurement decisions that, in its view, do not align with operational requirements. It claims that India continues to invest heavily in aircraft such as the Rafale and TEJAS while potential adversaries focus increasingly on fifth-generation capabilities.

According to CAWAT, platforms such as the J-20 and J-35 represent a new generation of air combat capability that cannot easily be matched by conventional fourth-generation aircraft. The organisation argues that the Rafale and TEJAS do not offer decisive advantages over the Su-30MKI and suggests that, in several operational areas, the Russian aircraft remains superior.

Particular emphasis is placed on speed, manoeuvrability, payload capacity and combat radius. CAWAT also questions the allocation of major financial resources towards direct procurement of Rafale fighters, which it places at approximately €160 million per aircraft, arguing that locally assembled Su-30MKIs could be produced at considerably lower cost through established manufacturing infrastructure.

The report calls for closer examination of procurement decisions on the grounds that they have significant implications for India’s national security. It additionally stresses Russia’s long-standing position as one of India’s principal defence partners.

According to CAWAT, Soviet and Russian combat aircraft have demonstrated reliability and effectiveness throughout more than seven decades of service with Indian armed forces. The organisation notes that Moscow continues to express willingness both to support ongoing Su-30MKI production and to establish licensed Su-57E manufacturing in India through Hindustan Aeronautics Limited facilities.

CAWAT’s analysis also outlines a worst-case scenario should India continue relying primarily on fourth-generation aircraft. It argues that future India-Pakistan tensions, combined with China’s expanding military capabilities, make further conflicts plausible. In that environment, the report contends that military balance would become increasingly dependent upon aerospace power and advanced fighter aircraft.

The organisation estimates that by around 2030 China and Pakistan could jointly operate approximately 600 fifth-generation fighters. CAWAT asserts that each of these aircraft possesses advantages over existing fourth-generation fighters in service with India.

Particular concern is expressed regarding long-range Chinese air-to-air missile systems such as the PL-15 and the longer-range PL-17. According to the report, these weapons, combined with stealth aircraft and advanced radar technology, could provide Beijing and Islamabad with significant operational advantages. CAWAT argues that numerical superiority alone would not offset these technological differences.

Even a larger concentration of Rafale and TEJAS aircraft, it claims, would struggle to match the capabilities of the J-20 and J-35. The report attributes this advantage to stealth technology, modern indigenous radar systems, advanced sensor integration and long-range missile capabilities.

Against this backdrop, CAWAT believes the Su-57E would provide India with a credible fifth-generation response through its stealth features, modern avionics, advanced radar systems and long-range missile armament.

The organisation therefore recommends immediate acquisition of an initial batch of 50 aircraft accompanied by licensed production of a further 450 fighters in India. It suggests the programme could include the latest two-seat Su-57D variant and serve as a bridge until indigenous fifth-generation capabilities mature.

CAWAT also revisits the history of India’s TEJAS project.

While acknowledging that professional pilots regard the aircraft as superior to the MiG-21 it was designed to replace, the report argues that lengthy delays limited its overall strategic impact. By the time TEJAS entered service in 2015, most of India’s MiG-21 fleet had already been retired. The report notes that India once operated 20 MiG-21 squadrons, whereas by 2026 only a small number of TEJAS aircraft were in active service.

CAWAT claims that early production aircraft continued to undergo operational refinement and that shortcomings remained under investigation and correction. It further argues that production delays, technical challenges and changing operational requirements illustrate wider difficulties affecting several major Indian aerospace projects. In its assessment, prolonged development cycles risk producing aircraft that enter service after competitors have already advanced significantly.

The report also seeks to define separate operational roles for the TEJAS and Su-57E.

CAWAT argues that the TEJAS is best suited to lighter operational tasks owing to its lower operating costs and single-engine design. However, it contends that limitations involving thrust-to-weight ratio, radar performance, payload capacity, weapons integration and absence of stealth technology restrict its suitability for high-end air-superiority missions.

As such, the organisation sees the TEJAS and Su-57E as occupying entirely different operational categories rather than competing directly against one another. Ultimately, CAWAT argues that India faces a strategic choice between relying exclusively on domestic development timelines or supplementing indigenous programs through procurement and licensed manufacturing of advanced foreign systems.

While recognising the appeal of self-reliance through initiatives such as the AMCA and TEJAS programs, the organisation maintains that certain circumstances may justify acquiring proven foreign platforms. It concludes that the Su-57E represents one such option and reiterates its belief that Russia’s extensive history of military-technical cooperation with India demonstrates the value of the partnership for future combat aviation requirements.

Agencies


Why The IAF Should Look No Further Than The TEJAS Trainer For Future Pilot Training Needs


The Indian Air Force’s move towards acquiring around 150 Lead-In Fighter Trainer (LIFT) aircraft presents a major opportunity for India’s indigenous aviation sector.

As the Indian Air Force (IAF) evaluates its long-term fighter training requirements, there is a growing argument that the service need not look beyond the indigenous TEJAS Trainer.

At a time when the IAF is preparing for the expansion of its TEJAS fleet and the future induction of more advanced combat aircraft, the twin-seat TEJAS offers a practical, cost-effective and operationally relevant solution that is already available within the national aerospace ecosystem.

Unlike traditional trainer aircraft that are designed solely for instructional duties, the TEJAS Trainer retains the core systems, flight characteristics and combat capabilities of the frontline TEJAS fighter. 

This allows trainee pilots to learn on the very platform they will later operate in combat squadrons, significantly reducing the gap between training and operational conversion.

The aircraft's twin-seat configuration enables instructors to train pilots in real-time while exposing them to the same digital cockpit environment, avionics architecture and mission systems found in operational TEJAS variants. This creates a far more seamless transition than moving from a dedicated trainer aircraft with different performance characteristics.

The TEJAS Trainer is equipped with a modern glass cockpit, advanced digital avionics and a quadruplex fly-by-wire flight-control system. These technologies mirror those found in contemporary combat aircraft, allowing young pilots to gain familiarity with sophisticated fighter operations from the outset of their advanced training pipeline.

Recent trainer deliveries have also incorporated upgraded radar capabilities, improved autopilot functions, enhanced fuel systems, secure software-defined communications and air-to-air refuelling capability. Such features ensure that trainee pilots are exposed to operationally relevant technologies rather than learning on platforms designed around older-generation systems.

One of the most compelling arguments in favour of the TEJAS Trainer is commonality. The IAF is expanding its TEJAS fleet through the TEJAS Mk1A acquisition programme, while future indigenous fighter developments such as the TEJAS Mk2 are expected to form a critical part of the service's combat inventory. Training pilots within the same aircraft family simplifies maintenance, logistics, spare parts management and technical support requirements.

The financial benefits are equally significant. Procuring an entirely new advanced jet trainer would require fresh infrastructure, new maintenance chains, separate training syllabi and additional investments in spares and support equipment. Leveraging the TEJAS Trainer allows the IAF to maximise the value of an aircraft already in production while reducing long-term operational costs.

The indigenous nature of the platform further strengthens its appeal. Every additional TEJAS airframe delivered contributes to India's broader goal of self-reliance in military aviation. Increased trainer production supports domestic industry, sustains critical aerospace skills and strengthens the country’s ability to control future upgrades, modifications and support arrangements without dependence on foreign suppliers.

The aircraft also offers operational flexibility beyond its primary training role. Unlike many trainer platforms, the TEJAS Trainer retains combat utility and can perform fighter missions when required. This dual-use capability provides added value and ensures that every aircraft contributes directly to national air power rather than serving exclusively in a training capacity.

The timing is particularly relevant. The IAF's search for a future advanced trainer is being driven in part by the ageing Hawk fleet, which entered service nearly two decades ago. However, the increasing sophistication of indigenous fighter aircraft raises an important question: should pilots continue to train on a separate aircraft type, or would it be more effective to train directly on a platform that closely reflects future frontline requirements?

For a force seeking greater efficiency, standardisation and self-reliance, the answer may already exist within its own inventory. The TEJAS Trainer combines modern fighter characteristics, indigenous technology, operational relevance and lifecycle affordability in a single package.

Rather than investing heavily in an entirely new training platform, the IAF could derive greater value from expanding and evolving the TEJAS Trainer fleet. In doing so, it would not only streamline pilot training but also strengthen India's indigenous aerospace ambitions while ensuring future fighter pilots learn their trade on the aircraft family that will increasingly define the service's combat capability.

In many ways, the most logical successor to ageing trainer aircraft may not be a new foreign design or a dedicated trainer at all. It may simply be the TEJAS Trainer itself.

IDN (With Agency Inputs)


Not DRDO: India’s New Missile Test Puts Private Defence Makers In The Spotlight


The missile tested on 3 November 2026 was not a missile system developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), despite some initial assumptions following the trial.

Instead, the launch involved an experimental short-range surface-to-surface missile designed and developed by a private Indian defence company. The test represented a significant step in the growing role of private industry within India’s defence manufacturing sector.

While DRDO was not the developer of the missile, it played a crucial supporting role during the exercise. The organisation provided extensive logistical assistance, including sophisticated tracking and monitoring instruments, to assess the missile’s performance and gather flight data.

The trial was conducted to evaluate the system’s capabilities and collect technical information for further development. Data generated during the launch will help engineers analyse the missile’s performance and refine the system for future testing.

One of the most notable aspects of the exercise was the large-scale safety operation carried out beforehand. Residents living near the test area were temporarily relocated as a precautionary measure before the launch took place.

Officials stated that this was the first occasion on which people were evacuated ahead of a missile test conducted by a private defence firm. Such evacuations have previously been associated mainly with major government-led missile trials.

The precaution reflected the authorities’ emphasis on public safety and the importance attached to the evaluation. DRDO’s tracking infrastructure and range facilities enabled a detailed assessment of the missile throughout its flight.

The successful conduct of the trial highlights the increasing participation of private companies in India’s indigenous defence sector and demonstrates closer collaboration between state-run defence institutions and private industry in the development of advanced weapon systems.

Agencies


China’s Shadow, India’s Sale: Philippines In Talks To Acquire Five Additional BrahMos Batteries, 60 Missiles


The Philippines is moving ahead with plans to acquire approximately 60 BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles from India, equivalent to around five missile systems, in a deal estimated to be worth between $700 million and $800 million.

The proposed purchase would significantly enhance Manila's coastal defence capabilities as it continues to modernise its armed forces amid growing tensions in the South China Sea.

According to defence sources, Manila has renewed its interest in acquiring additional BrahMos systems and increasingly views India as a dependable strategic partner.

“Manila has shown interest again to procure about 5 systems of the BrahMos and they now view India as a very reliable partner,” a defence source said.

The prospective agreement would be substantially larger than the Philippines' previous BrahMos contract, valued at $375 million. That landmark deal, signed in 2022, made the Philippines the first overseas customer for the India-Russia jointly developed missile system and covered coastal defence batteries for the Philippine Marine Corps.

India is now nearing completion of deliveries under that earlier agreement, with the BrahMos system having already become a key element of Manila's maritime deterrence strategy.

Developed jointly by India and Russia, BrahMos is among the world's fastest operational cruise missiles. The weapon can be launched from land, sea and air platforms, providing operators with considerable flexibility across a range of mission profiles.

Philippine defence ministry spokesperson Arsenio Andolong confirmed that President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has expressed a desire to procure additional BrahMos missiles, although specific details of the proposed acquisition have not been disclosed.

Speaking virtually during the Delhi Defence Dialogue, Philippine Defence Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said Manila hoped to secure additional BrahMos units and had submitted a wish list to Indian authorities aimed at tailoring the system more closely to Philippine operational requirements and environmental conditions.

The planned purchase comes as the Philippines continues to strengthen its military posture in response to rising friction with China over competing territorial claims in the South China Sea. The two countries have experienced repeated confrontations in disputed waters in recent years, prompting Manila to accelerate military modernisation efforts and invest in advanced deterrent capabilities.

Philippine Ambassador to India Josel F Ignacio recently described his country's BrahMos acquisition as a source of national pride.

“The Philippines is very, very happy and delighted and proud to have been the first country of export for India for the BrahMos technology,” he said.

Ignacio stressed that the missile system has elevated India into the ranks of trusted suppliers of advanced military technology for the Philippines.

“What it shows also is that for the Philippines, India has risen to join the ranks of countries that are credible sources of defence technology for us, and I'm sure that our defence ministry and our military will increasingly look to India for other possible procurement and purchases,” he added.

Highlighting the system's deterrent value, Ignacio said: “I feel that the kind of technology and defence deterrence that BrahMos accords us right now is unmatched. The technology as a supersonic cruise missile has yet to be matched.”

He further noted that the BrahMos acquisition could pave the way for additional purchases of sophisticated military equipment from India, building upon existing procurement of items such as helmets, protective vests and military trucks.

Interest in the BrahMos missile has expanded significantly following Operation Sindoor, during which India employed the weapon system in combat for the first time. The operation increased international attention on the missile's capabilities and further strengthened its reputation in the global defence market.

The Philippines is not alone in seeking the system. India has been expanding its BrahMos export footprint across Southeast Asia, announcing missile supplies to Indonesia and signing a deal with Vietnam. Discussions regarding potential BrahMos sales are also underway with several other countries, including the UAE, Thailand, South Africa and Brazil.

The growing demand reflects India's broader emergence as a major defence exporter, with BrahMos increasingly viewed as the flagship product driving New Delhi's ambitions to become a reliable supplier of advanced military technology to partners across the Indo-Pacific and beyond.

Agencies


India's MATSYA Submersible Clears Key Unmanned Trials, Advancing Deep Ocean Mission Goals

Habitation module (personnel sphere) of deep-sea crewed mission

India's Deep Ocean Mission has reached another significant milestone with the successful completion of a series of unmanned trials involving the MATSYA human submersible.

The tests were witnessed by the Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), marking an important step in the development of indigenous deep-sea exploration capabilities.

During the trial program, engineers evaluated several critical systems designed to support the submersible's future operations in challenging underwater environments.

A major focus of the testing was the floatation system, which was assessed to verify the vehicle's ability to maintain the required buoyancy during operations. The trials also examined submerged stability, ensuring that the submersible can remain stable and controllable while operating beneath the ocean surface.

In addition, the ballast systems underwent rigorous evaluation. These systems play a crucial role in managing buoyancy, depth control and underwater manoeuvrability. Several subcomponents and associated systems were also tested individually to validate their performance and integration with the overall platform.

A remotely operable vehicle built by the National Institute of Ocean Technology, Chennai, as part of India’s ‘Deep Ocean Mission’. | Photo Credit: Ravindran R./The Hindu

According to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, MATSYA successfully completed all evaluations in accordance with the prescribed test protocol and has now been cleared to progress to the next phase of testing.

The achievement represents another important advance in India's broader effort to master human-submersible technology and establish a strong domestic capability for deep-sea scientific exploration.

The habitation module of the Matsya-6000 deep-sea crewed submersible is a compact titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V-ELI) spherical personnel hull designed and developed by the National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) in collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

The habitation module of India’s Matsya-6000 deep-sea submersible (pictured above) is a marvel of extreme engineering, specifically designed to withstand the crushing environment of the ocean floor. At its core is a 2.1-meter personnel sphere meticulously crafted from high-strength Ti6Al4V-ELI titanium alloy with an 80 mm wall thickness.

Manufactured using an advanced 40kW Electron Beam Welding (EBW) technique, this robust structure is engineered to endure extreme ocean depths of 6,000 meters, tolerating immense pressures of up to 600 bar—roughly 600 times sea-level atmospheric pressure—in near-freezing temperatures around -3°C.

Inside the sphere, a highly sophisticated environment ensures the safety and survival of its three-member crew during deep-sea exploration. The module maintains a strictly controlled atmospheric pressure alongside regulated internal temperatures of approximately 10°C, utilizing dedicated humidity controllers and carbon dioxide scrubbing systems.

While the vehicle is optimised for a normal operational endurance of 12 hours—split equally into four-hour segments for descent, seabed exploration, and ascent—it features a robust fail-safe life-support system backed by 61 oxygen cylinders, capable of sustaining the crew for an emergency duration of up to 96 hours.

MATSYA forms a key component of the Deep Ocean Mission, a national initiative focused on developing indigenous technologies for ocean research, resource exploration and sustained deep-sea operations. The mission is also intended to support India's long-term Blue Economy objectives through the exploration of marine resources, deep-ocean biodiversity and emerging underwater technologies.

Successful validation of the flotation, stability and ballast systems strengthens confidence in the vehicle's operational readiness and provides valuable data for subsequent development stages.

Earlier developmental work on the MATSYA platform included extensive integration and qualification testing of critical onboard systems, including navigation, communication, power management and life-support technologies.

While these successful unmanned trials mark a notable achievement, additional testing, verification and certification activities will be required before the submersible can undertake crewed deep-sea missions.

The latest results nonetheless demonstrate steady progress towards India's ambition of deploying advanced indigenous systems capable of supporting future scientific and exploration activities in the deep ocean.

India's deep-sea ambitions are continuing to gain momentum as the MATSYA program moves closer to its next development milestone.

Agencies


Akashteer Deliveries Gather Pace As 455 Units Move Towards 2027 Completion


A total of 455 Akashteer units are on order, with deliveries scheduled to be completed by 2027. More than 100 systems have already been fielded across Indian Army formations, while the remaining batches are planned for induction during FY2026 and FY2027.

Akashteer is Bharat Electronics Limited's automated Air Defence Control and Reporting System, developed with inputs from the Defence Research and Development Organisation. The system entered service with the Corps of Army Air Defence in 2024, marking a major step in the Army's network-centric air defence capabilities.

The procurement was formalised through a contract signed with BEL Ghaziabad on 29 March 2023. The agreement was valued at ₹1,982 crore and was accompanied by a separate ₹412 crore contract for the Navy's Sarang Electronic Support Measures system.

Designed to monitor low-level airspace above battle areas, Akashteer serves as the Army's centralised air defence command-and-control network. It detects, tracks and manages aerial threats while directing ground-based air defence weapon systems, improving response times and reducing the risk of fratricide.

A key feature of the system is its integration with the Indian Air Force's Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS) and the Navy's Trigun network.

This connectivity allows the Joint Air Defence Centre to access and process radar feeds from the Army, Air Force, Navy and civil aviation sources through a unified operational picture.

The strengthened IACCS-Akashteer network underwent an upgrade and validation exercise on 7 June 2026 during Exercise Josh 2-26, demonstrating enhanced interoperability between India's military air defence networks.

Further expansion of the program is on the horizon. On 27 March 2026, the Defence Acquisition Council cleared a tracked variant of Akashteer, paving the way for a mobile configuration better suited to supporting mechanised and armoured formations in high-mobility battlefield environments.

Agencies


Garden Reach Shipbuilders Delivers INS Amini To Indian Navy, Strengthening Anti-Submarine Warfare Capabilities

Indian Navy's (P-68) Soviet-era PETYA-III class anti-submarine warfare vessel

Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, has delivered the Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) INS Amini to the Indian Navy at Kattupalli, Tamil Nadu, marking another significant step in India's indigenous naval modernisation efforts, PTI news agency reported.

Described by the Indian Navy as a “Defender of the Deep”, Amini is the latest addition to the Navy’s expanding fleet of specialised anti-submarine warfare vessels designed to protect India's coastal waters, ports, harbours and critical maritime infrastructure.

Named after Amini Island in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, the vessel carries forward a distinguished naval legacy. It revives the name of the former INS Amini, a Soviet-origin Petya-III-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette that served the Navy before being decommissioned in 2002.

The Indian Navy stated: “Named after Amini Island in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, this ship is the reincarnation of the erstwhile INS Amini, a Petya-III Class Anti-Submarine Warfare Corvette decommissioned in 2002, thereby continuing the naval tradition of perpetuating distinguished legacy names.”

INS Amini is part of the Mahe-class ASW-SWC program and is among a new generation of shallow-water combatants specifically designed to counter underwater threats in littoral environments.

The vessel is equipped with lightweight torpedoes, indigenous rocket launchers and advanced sonar systems, providing the capability to detect, track and engage hostile submarines and other underwater threats. It is also designed to undertake sub-surface surveillance, search-and-attack missions and coordinated anti-submarine operations alongside naval aircraft.

Built with more than 80% indigenous content, the warship underscores the growing maturity of India's domestic shipbuilding and defence manufacturing sectors. The platform reflects the objectives of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative and reduces reliance on imported systems and technologies.

The Indian Navy noted: “With over 80% Indigenous Content, the ship strengthens our domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem and reaffirms the nation's commitment to Aatmanirbhar Bharat.”

Additional details from the program highlight that the class incorporates advanced combat management systems and waterjet propulsion, enabling superior manoeuvrability in shallow coastal waters where anti-submarine operations are often most challenging.

The delivery also represents another milestone for GRSE, which continues to expand its role in indigenous warship construction. INS Amini is the fifth ASW-SWC vessel delivered under the eight-ship program being constructed for the Indian Navy.

The handover follows the recent induction of INS Mangrol, the third ASW-SWC commissioned into naval service, further enhancing the Navy's ability to conduct coastal anti-submarine operations and safeguard maritime interests.

The development comes shortly after the Ministry of Defence signed contracts worth ₹53,866.50 crore with GRSE and Goa Shipyard Limited for the construction of eight Next Generation Corvettes for the Indian Navy. Under the program, GRSE will build five vessels while Goa Shipyard Limited will construct the remaining three, further strengthening India's indigenous warship-building ecosystem.

With INS Amini joining the fleet, the Indian Navy continues to expand a modern, increasingly indigenous force structure focused on coastal security, underwater surveillance and anti-submarine warfare readiness across strategically important maritime regions.

PTI


INS Sahyadri Receives Warm Welcome In Japan Ahead of Malabar 2026 Exercise


Indian Navy guided missile stealth frigate INS Sahyadri, an indigenously built warship from the Eastern Fleet, arrived at Yokosuka Naval Base in Japan on 4 November to take part in the multilateral naval exercise Malabar 2026.

The vessel received a warm welcome from the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF), underlining the growing maritime cooperation and strategic partnership between India and Japan.

The arrival ceremony was attended by Vice Admiral Yagi Koji, Commandant of Yokosuka District, and R. Madhu Sudan, Deputy Chief of the Indian Mission, highlighting the significance both nations attach to the exercise and broader naval engagement.

Malabar 2026 will bring together the navies of India, Japan, the United States and Australia in a major demonstration of maritime collaboration in the Indo-Pacific. The exercise is designed to improve operational coordination, enhance interoperability and facilitate the exchange of professional expertise among the participating forces.

The harbour phase of the exercise will focus on professional interactions, knowledge-sharing activities and coordinated planning among the participating navies. These engagements will be followed by an intensive sea phase involving INS Sahyadri alongside naval units from Japan, the United States and Australia.

Through a series of complex maritime drills and cooperative activities, the exercise seeks to strengthen mutual trust, improve collective readiness and contribute to maritime security and stability across the Indo-Pacific region.

INS Sahyadri’s participation reflects the Indian Navy’s continued commitment to deepening partnerships with like-minded maritime nations and advancing regional cooperation. The deployment is also aligned with the MAHASAGAR (Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions) vision, which emphasises collaborative approaches to security, stability and sustainable growth across the wider maritime domain.

In recent years, the Malabar exercise has evolved into one of the Indo-Pacific’s most significant naval engagements, serving as a key platform for enhancing cooperation among the four partner nations and reinforcing a shared commitment to a free, open and secure maritime environment.

Agencies


World’s Highest Railway Station Planned On Bilaspur-Manali-Leh Line As India Advances Strategic Himalayan Rail Link


India is moving ahead with plans for the 489-kilometre Bilaspur-Manali-Leh railway line, a major infrastructure project estimated to cost ₹1.31 lakh crore. The Ministry of Railways has completed the final location surveys and prepared the Detailed Project Report (DPR), marking a significant step towards implementation.

Designated a strategic rail corridor by the Ministry of Defence, the line is intended to provide all-weather logistics connectivity to Ladakh along India’s northern frontier. The project is expected to strengthen military mobility while also enhancing civilian transport links to one of the country’s most remote regions.

Among its most notable features is a proposed railway station near Tanglang La pass at an altitude of about 5,256 metres (17,244 feet). If completed as planned, it would overtake China’s Tanggula station, situated at 5,068 metres on the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, to become the highest railway station in the world.

The route presents some of the most demanding engineering challenges ever attempted in India. To negotiate the Himalayan landscape, steep gradients and areas prone to heavy snowfall, more than half of the alignment, approximately 270 kilometres, will run through tunnels.

The broad-gauge railway will begin at Bilaspur in Himachal Pradesh and pass through Sundernagar, Mandi, Manali, Keylong, Sarchu and Upshi before reaching Leh. The alignment is designed to improve year-round accessibility across terrain that is frequently affected by harsh weather conditions.

Once completed, the line is expected to become one of the world’s most ambitious mountain railway projects, improving connectivity, supporting economic development, boosting tourism and significantly enhancing India’s strategic transport infrastructure in the Himalayan region.

Agencies


India, Colombia Deepen Coordination On Global Priorities And Multilateral Engagement


India and Colombia have reinforced their commitment to closer diplomatic engagement, with senior officials from both countries holding a series of high-level discussions focused on expanding cooperation across multilateral, economic, cultural and judicial spheres.

India's Ambassador to Colombia, Vinod Bahade, met Daniella Restrepo Duarte, Colombia's Vice Minister for Multilateral Affairs, in Bogotá to exchange views on strengthening collaboration on multilateral issues of mutual interest.

The discussions underscored a shared commitment to deeper engagement, constructive dialogue and enhanced coordination at international and multilateral forums. According to the Indian Embassy, both countries reaffirmed their intention to work more closely on shared priorities while addressing global challenges through cooperative action.

The Embassy stated: “The two sides exchanged views on strengthening India-Colombia cooperation on multilateral issues of mutual interest, reaffirming the shared commitment to closer engagement, constructive dialogue and collaboration at international and multilateral forums.”

Emphasising the forward-looking nature of the partnership, the Embassy further noted: “India and Colombia look forward to further strengthening their partnership and working together towards shared priorities and global challenges.”

The diplomatic engagement follows broader discussions between the two countries during the 30th Ibero-American Summit in Madrid. On the sidelines of the summit, Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita met Colombia's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Omar Bula Escobar.

Their talks focused on expanding cooperation in trade, education, health, culture and multilateral fora, reflecting the growing breadth of the bilateral relationship.

Following the meeting, Margherita said: “Pleased to interact with Omar Bula Escobar, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Colombia. The interaction focused on strengthening cooperation in trade, culture, education, health and multilateral fora.”

In a separate engagement aimed at enhancing institutional collaboration, Ambassador Bahade met Colombia's Minister of Justice, Ivan Alfonso Cancino Gonzalez, to discuss opportunities in judicial and legal cooperation.

The discussions covered technology collaboration in the judicial sector, capacity-building initiatives, exchange of expertise and other areas of common interest. Both sides explored mechanisms to strengthen institutional linkages and expand cooperation between their respective legal systems.

According to the Indian Embassy, the dialogue sought to identify practical avenues for deepening bilateral ties through knowledge-sharing and modernisation efforts within the justice sector.

India and Colombia maintain friendly and cordial relations that have steadily expanded over the decades. What began as a conventional diplomatic relationship has evolved into a broad-based partnership encompassing political engagement, commercial cooperation and cultural exchanges.

Diplomatic relations between the two countries were formally established on 19 January 1959. In 2019, India and Colombia marked 60 years of diplomatic ties, highlighting the durability and growing significance of the partnership.

Over the years, the two nations have concluded numerous memoranda of understanding and agreements across a wide range of sectors. These include trade promotion, science and technology, defence cooperation, information technology, tourism, space activities, healthcare, traditional systems of medicine and culture.

The latest diplomatic exchanges reflect the continued momentum in India-Colombia relations, with both countries seeking to broaden cooperation across strategic sectors while enhancing coordination on international issues of mutual concern.

ANI


India Puts Peacekeeping At Centre of UNSC Election Campaign


India has underlined that strengthening United Nations peacekeeping operations will be a central pillar of its campaign for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the 2028-29 term. Elections for the seat are due to be held next year.

Speaking during the United Nations General Assembly Fourth Committee's annual debate on the comprehensive review of peacekeeping operations in New York, Colonel Tarunendra Pratap Singh, Military Adviser at India's Permanent Mission to the UN, said peacekeeping remains fundamental to the organisation's core purpose.

He stated, “It is because we regard peacekeeping as irreplaceable to this institution's core purpose that India has identified it as a priority for our candidature for the Security Council for the term 2028-29.”

Reaffirming New Delhi's commitment to the UN's peacekeeping framework, Singh declared: “We reaffirm our unwavering commitment to UN peacekeeping and to a peacekeeping architecture that is better resourced, better protected, and more representative of the world it serves.”

India highlighted its long-standing role in UN peacekeeping, noting that the country has contributed more than 3,00,000 troops across 50 peacekeeping missions over the decades, making it the largest troop-contributing nation in the history of UN peacekeeping operations.

Singh also reflected on India's previous leadership role at the Security Council, particularly during its presidency in August 2021. During that period, India successfully championed a UNSC resolution demanding greater accountability for crimes committed against peacekeepers and calling for justice when attacks occur.

The resolution urged countries hosting UN peacekeeping missions to ensure accountability for the killing of, and all acts of violence against, UN personnel serving in peacekeeping operations. India indicated that it intends to continue advancing this agenda internationally.

Describing attacks on peacekeepers as a major challenge facing UN operations, Singh warned that modern peacekeeping missions increasingly confront “asymmetric and technologically enabled threats”. He stressed that those responsible for targeting peacekeepers must be held accountable.

Emphasising the human cost of peacekeeping service, Singh said, “India upholds the safety and security of peacekeepers as one of the most important aspects of peacekeeping.” He noted that 184 Indian peacekeepers have lost their lives while serving in UN missions.

India also called for troop- and police-contributing countries to play a greater role in shaping peacekeeping mandates approved by the Security Council. Singh argued that an institutionalised consultation mechanism should be established so that contributing nations are consulted before mandates are adopted or reviewed.

He further stated that peacekeeping operations are most effective when they form part of a wider political strategy supported by clear objectives and adequate resources. According to Singh, missions succeed when backed by a “broader political process with a clearly envisioned political outcome and commensurate resources for peacekeepers”.

Highlighting the need for operational effectiveness, he added: “We should ensure capability enhancement and commensurate resources at the point of authorisation.”

India's renewed emphasis on peacekeeping comes at a time when the United Nations is examining how missions can respond more effectively to evolving security challenges, including terrorism, armed militias, cyber-related threats, disinformation campaigns and the growing use of advanced technologies in conflict zones.

New Delhi has consistently argued that peacekeeping mandates must be realistic, adequately funded and developed in close consultation with countries providing personnel on the ground.

ANI


Kerala-Born Nithya Raman Makes History As First Indian-American Elected Mayor of Los Angeles


Kerala-born Nithya Raman has been elected mayor of Los Angeles, becoming the first Indian-American to lead the city and its first South Asian mayor.

Her victory marks a significant milestone in the political history of America’s second-largest city.

Raman defeated incumbent Karen Bass after securing 4,60,772 votes, or 52.70 per cent of ballots counted, compared with Bass’s 4,13,519 votes, representing 47.30 per cent. The margin stood at 47,253 votes following the latest count, expanding from an earlier lead of 34,654 votes. While election officials continued processing remaining ballots, Bass formally conceded the race.

In a message posted on X, Raman said: “Los Angeles, I am deeply honoured to be your next mayor.”

Bass acknowledged the result and pledged an orderly handover of power. “I’ve called Councilmember Raman to congratulate her, and I’m committed to a smooth transition,” she wrote on X.

Raman later confirmed that she had spoken with Bass, thanking her for her leadership and many years of service to the city.

The result caps a rapid political rise for Raman, whose municipal career began with her breakthrough election to the Los Angeles City Council in 2020. At the time, she became the first South Asian and the first Asian-American woman elected to the council.

Throughout the campaign, Raman placed housing affordability, homelessness and improvements to local services at the centre of her platform. Her agenda also included better maintenance of street lighting and roads, alongside reforms to policing and public safety systems.

Born in India, Raman moved to the United States with her family at the age of six. She later graduated from Harvard University and earned a master’s degree in urban planning from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Before entering elected office, she worked extensively on homelessness-related issues and co-founded the SELAH Neighbourhood Homeless Coalition, an organisation focused on supporting unhoused residents in Los Angeles.

Raman strengthened her political standing by winning re-election to the City Council in 2024, building on a reputation as a progressive advocate for housing reform and community-focused urban policy.

Her election as mayor is widely viewed as a landmark moment for both Los Angeles and the growing political representation of Indian-Americans and South Asians across the United States.

It also reflects the increasing influence of leaders with backgrounds in urban planning and grassroots community organising in major American cities.

ANI


Trump’s War Chief On The Brink: Resign Or Be Impeached, Hegseth Faces Republican Ultimatum


President Donald Trump is facing intensifying pressure to remove War Secretary Pete Hegseth following the Republican Party’s heavy losses in the 2026 midterm elections. The electoral setback has triggered a fierce political backlash, with critics from both parties linking the result to the administration’s handling of the Iran conflict and its wider economic consequences.

Despite the growing calls for Hegseth’s departure, Trump has made clear that he intends to keep him in office. Speaking publicly about the controversy, the President dismissed concerns surrounding the Pentagon chief, stating: “I have every intention to keep him. I get these calls, you know, about him. I don't understand why.”

The debate over Hegseth’s future comes as senior Republicans assess the causes of the party’s disappointing performance. Vice President JD Vance openly argued that the conflict with Iran contributed to the Republican defeat, while Trump himself acknowledged that the war had driven up petrol prices, increasing financial pressure on American voters already concerned about the economy.

The issue has rapidly evolved into one of the most significant post-election disputes in Washington. Democratic leaders have seized on the Republican losses to renew criticism of Hegseth’s leadership, arguing that the administration’s national security decisions carried political and strategic costs.

House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries publicly questioned why Hegseth remained in office, posting the blunt challenge: “Why is Pete Hegseth still around?”

Representative Jason Crow, a member of the House Armed Services Committee and a former Army officer, delivered one of the strongest attacks on the War Secretary. He described Hegseth as “incompetent” and warned that his continued tenure endangered American military personnel. Crow stated: “He's incompetent... Every day that he's in the Pentagon, Major, is a day that our service members, our men and women, our sons and daughters, brothers and sisters are at greater risk.”

Representative Patrick Ryan, another military veteran and former Army intelligence officer, signalled that Democratic leaders intend to prioritise efforts aimed at removing Hegseth once the new Congress is seated.

Pressure is also emerging from within Republican ranks. Congressman Thomas Massie has threatened to revive impeachment proceedings against Hegseth unless he resigns voluntarily. Massie stated: “There is one contingency in which I won't reintroduce the articles of impeachment: Hegseth resigns.”

According to reports, Massie plans to pursue a House vote on his previously introduced impeachment resolution once lawmakers return to Washington. Some Republican insiders reportedly believe the measure could gain sufficient support to pass the House, reflecting broader unease within the party following the election outcome.

Massie originally introduced a 34-page impeachment resolution in September, accusing Hegseth of exceeding his authority during military operations involving Iran, Yemen, Venezuela and other theatres while allegedly bypassing congressional oversight. These accusations remain allegations advanced by Massie and have not been established as formal findings of misconduct.

The earlier impeachment effort failed to reach a floor vote before Congress adjourned for midterm campaigning. However, with control of the House changing and political scrutiny increasing after the election, the initiative may now receive renewed attention.

The controversy surrounding Hegseth has become a focal point in the broader debate over the administration’s foreign policy, military decision-making and electoral strategy.

Although Trump continues to stand firmly behind his War Secretary, bipartisan criticism, impeachment threats and heightened scrutiny of the Iran conflict have ensured that questions about Hegseth’s future remain at the centre of Washington politics.

Agencies