Saturday, October 10, 2026

TASL, Adani Defence, HAL And Ashok Leyland Eye Indian Coast Guard's 10 MALE Drone Requirement


TATA Advanced Systems Limited (TASL), Adani Defence, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Ashok Leyland have emerged as leading contenders for the Indian Coast Guard's requirement for 10 Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) remotely piloted aircraft.

All interested vendors, including Solar Industries, participated in the pre-bid meeting held as part of the procurement process, indicating broad industry interest in the programme.

The Indian Coast Guard is seeking to acquire 10 MALE systems to significantly strengthen its long-range maritime surveillance, reconnaissance and search-and-rescue capabilities across India's vast maritime domain.

The proposed platforms are expected to provide persistent beyond-line-of-sight monitoring, support maritime security operations, and enhance situational awareness across the Exclusive Economic Zone as well as distant search-and-rescue areas.

The acquisition is part of the Coast Guard's wider effort to expand the use of unmanned systems alongside its existing fleet of maritime patrol aircraft and helicopters.

Several established Indian defence manufacturers and aerospace firms are positioning themselves for the competition, underscoring the growing maturity of the country's indigenous unmanned aviation sector.

The program is expected to be closely watched by industry observers, as it could become one of the Indian Coast Guard's most significant unmanned aviation procurements and further support the government's emphasis on domestic defence manufacturing.

Agencies


Indigenous Submarine Hunter INS Mangrol Set To Join Indian Navy Fleet In Mumbai


The Indian Navy is set to commission INS Mangrol, the third Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC) built by Cochin Shipyard Limited in Kochi, at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on 12 October. The commissioning ceremony will be presided over by Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Naval Command.

INS Mangrol forms part of the Navy’s wider indigenous ASW-SWC program, under which 16 specialised vessels are being constructed.

The project has been divided equally between Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers and Cochin Shipyard Limited, with each shipyard responsible for building eight vessels.

Six ASW-SWCs have already entered service with the Indian Navy, making INS Mangrol the seventh platform from this important coastal warfare fleet.

The vessel is named after Mangrol, the coastal town and major fishing harbour in Gujarat’s Junagadh district.

It also preserves the legacy of the earlier INS Mangrol (M85), a minesweeper that served the Indian Navy until April 2004.

The naming reflects the Navy’s longstanding tradition of carrying forward the heritage of distinguished warships.

Built with more than 80% indigenous content, INS Mangrol highlights India’s steadily expanding capabilities in naval design, shipbuilding and the integration of advanced combat systems.

The vessel has been constructed under the broader Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiatives, further strengthening domestic defence manufacturing.

Designed specifically for anti-submarine operations in coastal and shallow waters, INS Mangrol addresses a critical operational requirement where larger warships often face manoeuvrability constraints.

The ship is equipped with the indigenous Abhay hull-mounted sonar for underwater detection and tracking.

Its weapon suite includes lightweight torpedoes and an indigenous anti-submarine rocket launcher.

For survivability, the vessel also carries the Mareech Advanced Torpedo Decoy System, designed to counter incoming torpedo threats.

Powered by three diesel engines driving waterjet propulsion systems, the craft offers exceptional manoeuvrability in confined and shallow-water environments.

Beyond anti-submarine warfare, INS Mangrol can undertake underwater surveillance missions, low-intensity maritime operations and mine warfare-related tasks.

The vessel can also operate alongside maritime patrol aircraft, helicopters and other naval platforms to improve underwater domain awareness and anti-submarine operations.

The induction of INS Mangrol is expected to enhance the Navy’s ability to protect ports, harbours and coastal approaches against underwater threats. Its arrival comes as the Indian Navy continues to strengthen specialised littoral warfare capabilities to counter increasingly complex submarine challenges in the Indian Ocean region.

The ASW-SWC fleet is also intended to replace ageing anti-submarine platforms while providing dedicated shallow-water warfare capabilities tailored to India’s extensive coastline.

Separately, the Indian Coast Guard has commissioned the indigenous Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Ajit at Goa Shipyard Limited. The commissioning ceremony was presided over by Sirish Choudhary, IDAS, Principal Integrated Financial Adviser of the Coast Guard.

The vessel will be based at Okha and is equipped with advanced weaponry and modern control systems.

ICGS Ajit has been designed for maritime surveillance, search and rescue operations, anti-smuggling missions and pollution response duties.

Its induction provides an additional boost to India’s coastal security architecture while reinforcing the country’s indigenous shipbuilding capabilities.

Agencies


Titagarh Rail Eyes Future Bullet Train Manufacturing From Uttarpara Expansion


Titagarh Rail Systems has outlined ambitious long-term plans to enter India’s high-speed rail and bullet train manufacturing sector from its Uttarpara facility in West Bengal. However, the company has not yet secured any formal government-backed contract for bullet train production.

The strategic vision was highlighted by Vice Chairman and Managing Director Umesh Chowdhary, who stated that the company is well positioned to develop capabilities for high-speed and bullet train manufacturing as it expands its presence in advanced passenger rolling stock.

A key element of this strategy is the localisation of aluminium coach production. Titagarh has been developing in-house expertise to manufacture aluminium railway carbodies, a technology that is widely regarded as essential for future high-speed rail and bullet train projects. The move reduces reliance on overseas production and strengthens domestic manufacturing capability.

The company has also significantly expanded its Uttarpara manufacturing base. As part of this effort, Titagarh secured 40 acres of adjoining land on a 99-year lease from the West Bengal government for approximately ₹126.63 crore. The additional land will support expanded manufacturing, testing and commissioning infrastructure for next-generation rail programmes.

Uttarpara has already emerged as a major production hub for modern passenger trains. Titagarh, through its consortium with BHEL, is executing a contract worth around ₹24,000 crore to manufacture 80 Vande Bharat Sleeper trainsets. The facility is expected to play a central role in delivering these advanced long-distance trains.

Alongside its rail expansion, the company is also investing roughly ₹600 crore in a shipbuilding venture, reflecting a broader diversification strategy across transport manufacturing.

Titagarh’s growing focus on engineering, design and technology development is intended to strengthen its credentials for future high-speed rail opportunities.

The company has continued to build in-house capabilities at Uttarpara, including advanced passenger rail design and manufacturing functions, positioning itself to participate in forthcoming high-speed rail projects as India expands its modern rail network.

Although the company’s bullet train aspirations remain at the planning stage, its investments in aluminium coach technology, expanded manufacturing infrastructure and large-scale passenger rail programmes provide a foundation for competing in future high-speed rail tenders should opportunities emerge.

Agencies


Airtel Unveils Mobile Integrated Network Terminal To Strengthen Mission-Critical Connectivity For Armed Forces


Bharti Airtel has unveiled its Mobile Integrated Network Terminal (MINT), a portable communications solution designed to deliver reliable voice, video and data connectivity in remote, difficult and infrastructure-constrained environments.

The platform has been developed to provide rapid network deployment capabilities where conventional telecommunications infrastructure may be unavailable, damaged or impractical to install.

MINT is designed as a lightweight and highly portable system that can be transported and activated quickly, enabling users to establish secure communications links in challenging operational scenarios.

The solution integrates wireless access technologies with satellite-based backhaul capabilities, allowing connectivity to be maintained even in geographically isolated locations.

By combining multiple communication functions within a single platform, the system aims to simplify deployment while reducing the logistical burden associated with establishing temporary communication networks.

The terminal supports voice services, broadband data transmission and video communications, enabling real-time information sharing between field personnel and command centres.

A key feature of the platform is its ability to create a dedicated high-speed network coverage area, allowing users to communicate effectively without relying on existing public telecommunications infrastructure.

The solution has been designed to support seamless connectivity across varied terrains, including mountainous regions and other hard-to-reach locations where communication challenges are particularly acute.

MINT is capable of facilitating the transmission of operational data, live video feeds, images, maps and other mission-critical information, supporting faster decision-making and improved situational awareness.

The platform also incorporates interoperability features, enabling integration with existing communication networks and supporting greater operational flexibility.

Its portable architecture allows deployment teams to establish communications rapidly during emergencies, disaster response operations, infrastructure restoration projects and strategic field missions.

The introduction of the system reflects Airtel's broader focus on expanding advanced connectivity solutions beyond traditional consumer and enterprise telecommunications services.

The development comes at a time when resilient and mobile communications networks are becoming increasingly important for emergency response agencies, critical infrastructure operators and organisations working in remote areas.

Industry observers note that portable integrated communication platforms are gaining importance because they provide secure and dependable connectivity during network outages and in locations where fixed infrastructure is not available.

The system is expected to support applications requiring uninterrupted communications, including remote operations management, field coordination, surveillance support and real-time collaboration.

By incorporating satellite connectivity alongside wireless access technologies, the platform offers an additional layer of resilience against disruptions that may affect terrestrial communication infrastructure.

The unveiling of MINT highlights the growing emphasis on indigenous technology development and advanced telecommunications innovation aimed at addressing specialised connectivity requirements.

As demand increases for deployable communication solutions capable of operating in demanding conditions, technologies such as MINT are expected to play a more significant role in enabling secure, rapid and reliable connectivity across a wide range of operational environments.

Agencies

Indian Navy Moves Ahead With Shakti EW Upgrade For Shivalik-Class Frigate Modernisation


The Ministry of Defence has issued a single-tender Request for Proposal (RFP) to Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) for the supply of one indigenous Shakti Electronic Warfare (EW) system, intended to replace the ageing Ellora Mk-II suite aboard an Indian Navy warship.

The procurement is widely viewed as part of a targeted modernisation effort for an Eastern Fleet vessel, with a Shivalik-class stealth frigate considered a likely candidate, although the specific platform has not been officially identified.

Under the contract, BEL is required to manufacture and deliver one complete Shakti EW suite within 18 months to the Weapon Equipment Depot in Visakhapatnam, where the system will be prepared for installation and integration.

Developed by the Defence Electronics Research Laboratory under DRDO and produced by BEL, the Shakti system is designed to detect, intercept, classify, identify and jam both conventional and advanced radar emissions, significantly enhancing a warship's electronic warfare and self-protection capabilities.

Its Electronic Support Measures component provides wideband coverage from 0.175 GHz to 40 GHz, enabling high-accuracy direction finding, radio-frequency fingerprinting, as well as signal recording and replay functions for operational analysis.

The Electronic Countermeasures module operates across the 6 GHz to 40 GHz spectrum using Digital Radio Frequency Memory technology. It can generate up to 50 kW effective radiated power and is designed to counter more than eight simultaneous radar threats, improving survivability against modern surveillance systems and anti-ship missile engagements.

The latest acquisition is separate from the Ministry of Defence's February 2024 contract valued at ₹2,269.54 crore for 11 Shakti EW systems and associated equipment for newer frontline warships, including Visakhapatnam-class destroyers and Project 17A Nilgiri-class frigates.

Unlike that earlier order, the present RFP focuses on retrofitting an existing naval platform, reflecting the Indian Navy's broader effort to replace legacy electronic warfare suites with indigenous systems across the fleet.

The Shakti system has already been installed on INS Visakhapatnam and has also been integrated into other major naval platforms, including INS Vikrant.

The upgrade is expected to strengthen electronic defence capabilities while further expanding the Navy's reliance on domestically developed and manufactured technologies, supported by a wider Indian industrial supply chain that includes MSMEs.

Agencies


'Future Military Power Will Be Defined By Speed of Sensing, Understanding, Deciding And Acting': Rajnath Singh At Tarang Shakti-2026


Defence Minister Rajnath Singh attended the multinational air combat exercise Tarang Shakti-2026 in Jodhpur, where he underlined the growing importance of technological superiority, operational agility and indigenous defence production in shaping future military power.

The event showcased a range of Indian Air Force capabilities, including a precision aerial display by the Sarang Helicopter Display Team, which demonstrated complex formation flying and coordination.

India's indigenous Light Combat Aircraft TEJAS also participated in the exercise, highlighting the country's expanding aerospace capabilities and progress towards self-reliance in advanced military aviation.

The Light Combat Helicopter Prachand was another major attraction, reflecting India's advances in indigenous combat helicopter design and its expanding domestic defence manufacturing ecosystem.

Congratulating the Indian Air Force and the numerous organisations, institutions and personnel involved in conducting the exercise, Singh described the event as a milestone in military cooperation and professional exchange.

He also welcomed participating foreign air forces, thanking their leadership and aircrew for training alongside Indian personnel and sharing valuable operational experience.

According to the Defence Minister, multinational engagements of this nature provide professional insights, strengthen mutual understanding and enhance awareness of each nation's operational capabilities and strategic perspectives.

Singh stressed that warfare is undergoing a profound transformation and can no longer be viewed solely through the traditional domains of land, sea and air.

Modern military competition now extends across space, cyberspace, the electromagnetic spectrum and the information domain, creating new challenges and increasing levels of uncertainty.

He noted that surprise, unpredictability and the growing influence of non-state actors have become defining features of contemporary conflicts, while critical trade routes, strategic sea lanes and key global chokepoints are increasingly being used as instruments of geopolitical pressure.

The Defence Minister said unmanned systems and drones have dramatically altered the speed, scale and character of modern military operations.

Artificial intelligence is increasingly influencing decision-making support systems, while electronic warfare has made control of the electromagnetic spectrum a critical battlefield requirement.

At the same time, long-range precision strike weapons have expanded operational reach and significantly enlarged the modern battlespace.

Singh argued that future military strength will be determined less by the number of platforms a nation possesses and more by its ability to rapidly sense, understand, decide and act. He said speed, precision, information dominance and seamless integration of capabilities have become the defining attributes of successful military forces.

The Defence Minister also highlighted the wider geopolitical uncertainty facing the international system, noting that established global structures are changing rapidly while the contours of a future world order remain unclear.

Against this backdrop, he said responsible nations must maintain a continuous state of preparedness and vigilance.

India, he stated, is closely monitoring developments within its region and beyond, while assessing their broader strategic implications.

Singh said the government recognised several years ago that future security challenges would emerge in unexpected forms and that national resilience would increasingly depend upon technological and industrial strength.

As a result, India adopted self-reliance in defence as a central national policy, guided by the understanding that countries cannot sustain prolonged conflicts without the ability to manufacture their own weapons, systems and critical technologies.

He clarified that Atmanirbhar Bharat does not imply isolation from the international community.

Instead, it focuses on building domestic capacity to design, develop, manufacture, maintain and upgrade critical defence technologies while remaining integrated with trusted global partners. India's long-term objective, he said, is not only to meet domestic military requirements but also to become an important and dependable participant in global defence supply chains.

Pointing to tangible achievements, Singh highlighted indigenous platforms and technologies including the Tejas fighter aircraft, Dhruv, Rudra, Prachand and Light Utility Helicopter programs, the Akash air defence missile system, AESA radars, advanced electronic warfare systems and a growing portfolio of unmanned and aerospace technologies.

He said these achievements collectively demonstrate the increasing depth and maturity of India's defence industrial base.

Looking ahead, Singh described the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft program as a crucial step towards mastering fifth-generation stealth fighter technology.

He also emphasised India's growing focus on advanced aero-engine development and co-production, an area widely regarded as one of the most challenging segments of aerospace technology.

According to him, India's ambition extends beyond manufacturing and includes designing, innovating, integrating and delivering sophisticated defence capabilities across multiple domains.

The Defence Minister added that modern national power increasingly depends on access to critical technologies, resilient supply chains, operational interoperability and trusted international partnerships. For this reason, he said, strengthening indigenous capabilities must progress alongside meaningful cooperation with friendly nations.

India's objective, he noted, is to retain the ability to act independently whenever necessary while also operating effectively with partners when common interests and responsibilities align.

Tarang Shakti-2026 reflects that approach. Conducted by the Indian Air Force from 26 September to 12 October in Jodhpur under the theme "Power in Partnership", the exercise brought together multiple foreign air forces and dozens of observer nations, making it one of India's most significant multinational air combat engagements. Independent reports indicate participating nations included Australia, Bangladesh, France, Germany, Sri Lanka, the United Arab Emirates and the United States, alongside a large international observer presence.

Concluding his address, Singh said that while the exercise may formally end, its value should continue through incorporation into future training methods, operational tactics, doctrinal development, technology integration and capability planning across participating forces.

ANI


GRSE Launches Third Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessel ‘Shreyas’ For Indian Navy


Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) has launched ‘Shreyas’, the third of four Next-Generation Offshore Patrol Vessels (NGOPVs) being constructed for the Indian Navy, marking another major milestone in the country's indigenous warship-building effort.

The vessel was launched at GRSE’s shipyard in Kolkata less than two months after the launch of the second ship in the class, ‘Shruti’.

The first vessel of the series, ‘Sanghmitra’, was launched on 20 May, meaning GRSE has successfully launched three NGOPVs in less than five months.

‘Shreyas’ was formally launched by Reyman Kochhar, wife of Vice Chief of the Naval Staff Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar, in keeping with naval traditions and accompanied by Vedic rituals and shlokas.

Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar attended the ceremony as the chief guest and congratulated the Navratna defence public sector shipbuilder for achieving three launches in approximately five months, highlighting the pace at which the program is progressing.

The launch represents continued progress in the Indian Navy’s broader 11-ship NGOPV acquisition effort, under which GRSE is responsible for building four vessels while Goa Shipyard Limited is constructing the remaining ships.

The new-generation patrol vessels are substantially larger and more capable than earlier offshore patrol vessels operated by the Navy. They have been designed to deliver greater endurance, improved firepower and enhanced operational flexibility across a wide range of maritime missions.

Each NGOPV measures approximately 113 metres in length and 14.6 metres in beam, making them among the most capable patrol vessels planned for Indian naval service.

The vessels will be capable of attaining speeds of up to 23 knots and will have an endurance of around 8,500 nautical miles while cruising at 14 knots, enabling long-duration operations across the Indian Ocean Region.

Their design supports a broad spectrum of operational tasks, including coastal and offshore asset protection, maritime surveillance, maritime interdiction, mine warfare and special operations.

In addition, the class is expected to undertake anti-piracy missions, convoy escort duties, boarding and search operations, protection of critical maritime infrastructure, non-combatant evacuation tasks and other contingency deployments.

The program forms part of the Navy’s wider modernisation drive aimed at expanding indigenous shipbuilding capabilities while strengthening maritime security across India’s vast coastline and areas of strategic interest.

With only one vessel remaining to be launched under GRSE’s four-ship order, the shipyard continues to demonstrate a strong construction tempo and reinforces its role as one of India’s leading naval shipbuilders.

The launch of ‘Shreyas’ further boosts the Indian Navy’s future patrol and surveillance capabilities and underscores the growing maturity of India's domestic naval manufacturing ecosystem.

PTI


Adani Defence Secures SIDM Champion Award 2026 For Growing Defence Export Success


Adani Defence & Aerospace has been awarded the Society of Indian Defence Manufacturers (SIDM) Champion Award 2026 for Export Performance in Defence and Aerospace, recognising the company's expanding international footprint driven by indigenous ammunition manufacturing and advanced production capabilities.

The award was presented by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh during SIDM's eighth annual session in New Delhi on 9 October, in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and Director General (Acquisition) A. Anbarasu.

The recognition highlights Adani Defence & Aerospace's contribution to India's fast-growing defence export sector through the supply of small-calibre ammunition to defence and law-enforcement customers across international markets.

At the centre of the company's export operations is its Kanpur ammunition manufacturing complex in Uttar Pradesh, which has the capacity to produce 300 million rounds annually.

The facility manufactures ammunition that conforms to NATO standards, enabling the company to compete in overseas markets while supporting India's indigenous defence production ecosystem.

The complex is aligned with the Government's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative by strengthening domestic manufacturing capabilities and reducing dependence on external suppliers.

Commenting on the award, Ashish Rajvanshi, Chief Executive Officer of Adani Defence & Aerospace, said the recognition reflects the company's sustained efforts to strengthen India's defence industrial base and expand its presence across global markets.

He stated that the company's focus remains on producing high-quality defence products in India and delivering them to customers worldwide.

Rajvanshi further emphasised that Adani Defence & Aerospace will continue investing in advanced technologies and indigenous manufacturing capabilities to meet the evolving requirements of defence and security customers.

The latest achievement comes a year after the company's Kanpur Ammunition Complex received a separate SIDM Champion Award in 2025 for excellence in design, manufacturing and testing, underlining the facility's growing reputation within India's defence industry.

The Kanpur facility incorporates a highly automated manufacturing environment supported by artificial intelligence-enabled quality inspection systems, real-time data analytics and digital production monitoring.

Its digital shopfloor has been designed to eliminate manual handling of hazardous materials, improving both safety and operational efficiency.

The plant also provides end-to-end digital traceability throughout the manufacturing value chain, supported by integrated digital security and monitoring systems.

Another key capability is its dedicated ballistics testing range, equipped with an Electronic Pressure, Velocity and Action Time system for comprehensive ammunition testing and validation.

The testing infrastructure has been accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, reinforcing the facility's quality assurance standards.

During the SIDM annual session, Rajnath Singh called for greater participation by the private sector in defence manufacturing, increased investment in research and development, and expanded industrial capacity to meet the country's future defence requirements.

The award also comes at a time when India's defence export sector is witnessing unprecedented growth. Defence exports reached a record ₹38,424 crore during FY2025-26, representing year-on-year growth of 62.66 per cent.

Building on this momentum, the Government has set a target of achieving annual defence exports worth ₹50,000 crore by 2029, reflecting its broader ambition to establish India as a major global defence manufacturing and export hub.

ANI


India Says West Asia Air Connectivity Largely Unaffected Despite Saudi Airport Attacks


India has said that air connectivity across West Asia remains largely unaffected despite recent attacks on civilian infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, although some disruptions were reported immediately following the incidents.

Speaking at a media briefing, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said India had strongly condemned the attacks on civilian infrastructure in Saudi Arabia. He noted that, apart from limited disruptions linked to the attacks, there were no broader connectivity concerns and air traffic continued to move through airports across the region.

Responding to questions about whether Indian nationals were seeking to return from West Asia because of the security situation, Jaiswal said airport operations and regional air traffic links remained functional despite the recent developments.

The MEA spokesperson was also asked about updated figures relating to Indian citizens deported from the United Kingdom and the United States. Jaiswal said he did not have the latest numbers available and referred to figures previously shared by the government around a month ago, adding that updated information would be provided later.

The comments followed two separate attacks on King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh on Thursday. According to Saudi Arabia’s General Authority of Civil Aviation (GACA), three Saudi citizens were killed and several others were injured when airport facilities and a Saudia aircraft were targeted.

GACA said the casualties included Saudi citizens and residents of multiple nationalities, with injuries ranging from minor to critical. Emergency services and relevant agencies responded immediately under established emergency procedures, and all injured individuals were transferred to hospitals for treatment.

The authority said the attacks also caused damage to airport property. However, airport operations resumed afterwards and air traffic returned to normal, reassuring passengers and airlines using one of the Kingdom’s busiest aviation hubs.

Saudia Airlines confirmed that one of its employees was among those killed in the incident, underlining the human cost of the attacks in addition to the damage inflicted on airport infrastructure.

Earlier, the Indian Embassy in Riyadh issued an advisory urging Indian nationals in Saudi Arabia to remain vigilant, stay indoors when necessary and follow guidance issued by local authorities through official channels.

The advisory came after attacks targeted both Abha International Airport and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh, resulting in three deaths and 36 injuries. Indian citizens were also urged not to circulate or repost videos, images or unverified information related to the ongoing situation.

The embassy stated that its operations in Riyadh, as well as those of the Indian Consulate in Jeddah and associated VFS services, continued to function normally. It added that further advisories would be issued if required and confirmed that the Pravasi Bharatiya Sahayata Kendra's 24-hour helpline remained available to assist Indian nationals in the Kingdom.

The incidents have heightened security concerns across the region, although Saudi authorities have stressed that airport operations have normalised and international air traffic continues to function following emergency response efforts.

ANI


Turkey Won't Fight Houthis? Cracks In Mecca Pact As Munir Moves More Troops To Saudi Arabia


The structural integrity of the newly forged Makkah Joint Defence Agreement faces a severe trial as persistent Houthi offensive operations test the actual military commitments of its member states, FirstPost reported. 

Conceived as a landmark trilateral security framework, the pact brings together the distinct strategic advantages of its signatories: Turkey's advanced defence technology and military aviation, Pakistan's extensive ground forces and strategic deterrence, and Saudi Arabia's considerable financial resources and geographic influence.

Central to the agreement is a collective security clause stipulating that an assault on one signatory constitutes an attack on all.

Despite the formal activation of this security mechanism following Houthi strikes on critical Saudi targets—including an Aramco oil plant at Rabigh and King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh—the alliance's unified response has faltered.

Turkey has firmly declined to send combat personnel into Yemen, restricting its reaction to official diplomatic statements. Turkish policymakers view direct military intervention in Yemen as an unnecessary entanglement, demonstrating the clear boundaries Ankara maintains between formal security compacts and actual foreign troop deployments.

Pakistan similarly navigates a complex strategic path. While Islamabad has historically provided military personnel for training and advisory roles inside the Kingdom, Pakistani authorities under General Asim Munir have refrained from approving new operational deployments aimed at direct confrontation with Houthi forces.

The decision reflects Islamabad's intent to avoid being drawn into an expansive foreign campaign, particularly given its internal economic and security priorities, as well as the risk of complicating its geopolitical relations across the region.

The persistent drone and missile strikes have underscored significant vulnerabilities in Saudi Arabia's regional defence posture. Attacks on civil aviation hubs, shipping routes, and energy infrastructure have disrupted normal commercial operations and raised international concerns regarding energy security. 

With Turkey offering diplomatic support rather than operational air defence, and Pakistan exercising strict operational restraint, the Kingdom faces a clear gap between the theoretical promises of mutual defence agreements and the reality of kinetic conflict.

This lack of active military support from its regional partners has prompted Riyadh to reassess its long-term security calculations. Although the Mecca Pact was intended to provide Saudi Arabia with alternative strategic partnerships independent of traditional Western arrangements, the absence of immediate, tangible military intervention has highlighted the challenges of relying on non-integrated alliance structures during active crises.

Consequently, Saudi defence planners are being compelled to look back toward established international partnerships and integrated air defence frameworks to secure critical national assets against further aerial threats.

An examination of the strategic fallout surrounding the Mecca Defence Pact reveals how Houthi strikes on Saudi infrastructure are testing the real-world limits of regional military alliances, making this video directly relevant to understanding current Middle Eastern geopolitical developments.


J&K Remains Integral To India, New Delhi Rebukes Pakistan At UN Over False Claims


India strongly rejected Pakistan's remarks on Jammu and Kashmir at the United Nations, accusing Islamabad of misusing the global platform to spread what it described as false and misleading claims regarding the Indian Union Territory.

The response was delivered during discussions on Decolonisation in the UN General Assembly's Fourth Committee by Member of Parliament Mahima Kumari Mewar under India's Right of Reply.

Mewar said it was regrettable that Pakistan continued to use the UN platform to circulate what India termed as lies and falsehoods about Jammu and Kashmir. Reaffirming New Delhi's longstanding position, she stated that Jammu and Kashmir is, and will always remain, an integral and inalienable part of India.

India also turned the focus on territories under Pakistan's control, alleging continuing human rights violations, political repression and the illegal exploitation of local resources. Mewar asserted that residents in these areas had been openly protesting against military rule and restrictions on their freedoms.

She further alleged that Pakistani security forces and associated groups had killed dozens of civilians in recent months during demonstrations related to basic rights, freedoms and essential services.

Criticising Pakistan's domestic political landscape, Mewar pointed to what she described as a history of military rule, disputed electoral processes, imprisonment of popular political leaders, religious extremism and the use of terrorism as a state policy tool. She said such a country should refrain from lecturing others on these issues in international forums.

The exchange formed part of the broader and longstanding disagreement between India and Pakistan over Jammu and Kashmir. India maintains that the entire former princely state is an integral part of the country, while Pakistan continues to raise the issue in international forums despite India's position that it is a bilateral matter.

Separately, India called for stronger mechanisms to ensure criminal accountability for United Nations officials and experts on mission during the 81st session of the UN General Assembly's Sixth Committee.

Representing India, Member of Parliament Priya Saroj reiterated the country's zero-tolerance approach towards criminal conduct and misconduct involving UN personnel. She stressed that accountability is essential to maintaining the credibility, integrity and public trust of the United Nations.

Saroj welcomed the UN Secretary-General's efforts to strengthen accountability systems and noted ongoing work to improve reporting, investigations, referrals and follow-up procedures across the organisation.

She highlighted that between 1 July 2025 and 30 June 2026, the UN Office of Legal Affairs referred 93 cases involving UN officials and experts on mission to their respective states of nationality for investigation and possible prosecution.

According to Saroj, the effectiveness of the accountability framework depends on timely action by member states after such referrals and on close cooperation between national authorities and the United Nations. She encouraged countries to conduct prompt investigations and pursue prosecutions where appropriate while keeping the UN informed of progress.

India also urged states to consider strengthening legal jurisdiction over serious crimes committed abroad by their nationals serving as UN officials or experts on mission, in accordance with their domestic legal systems.

Emphasising the importance of fairness, Saroj said accountability measures must be accompanied by due process protections, respect for the rights of all parties involved, safeguards for victims and witnesses, and preventive measures such as training and awareness programs.

She noted that India's Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 includes provisions relating to certain offences committed outside India by Indian citizens, while the Extradition Act, 1962 provides a legal framework for extradition where applicable.

Saroj also underlined the importance of continued contributions to the UN Secretary-General's Trust Fund supporting victims of sexual exploitation and abuse, while reaffirming India's commitment to working with member states and the United Nations to strengthen accountability, cooperation and effective implementation of international standards.

ANI


USISPF Stresses Legal Immigration’s Economic Value As US Expands Scrutiny of Labour Certification Applications


The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) has underscored the economic importance of legal immigration to the United States following the US administration’s decision to take action against several companies participating in the Permanent Labour Certification (PERM) process.

In a statement, USISPF described Green Card and H-1B pathways as among America’s most successful economic policy initiatives, saying they have attracted highly skilled professionals, strengthened innovation, supported job creation and enhanced the country’s technological competitiveness.

Drawing on an analysis of 2022 US Census Bureau data, USISPF said legal immigration pathways had produced $ 2.1 trillion in combined household income, paid $ 382.9 billion in federal taxes and $ 196.3 billion in state and local taxes, and retained $ 1.6 trillion in spending power.

USISPF pointed to a recent White House ceremony at which US President Donald Trump presented the National Medals of Science and the National Medals of Technology and Innovation, the country’s highest honours in those fields. The forum noted that five of the six recipients were born outside the United States, highlighting the contribution of immigrant talent to American innovation and economic growth.

While expressing support for efforts to prevent fraud and abuse within legal immigration channels, USISPF said measures designed to protect American workers should also recognise the significant economic benefits delivered by lawful immigration.

The organisation stated that generations of Indian Americans had entered the United States through legal immigration routes, pursued education, established businesses, paid taxes and become successful members of American society.

USISPF further highlighted that although Indian Americans account for about 1.5 per cent of the US population, they contribute approximately 6 per cent of the country’s GDP.

The forum also said Indian Americans co-founded 72 of the 648 unicorn companies in the United States during 2024, helping reinforce America’s technological leadership while strengthening ties and shared values between India and the United States.

Reaffirming its position, USISPF said it supports the administration’s objective of maintaining America’s status as a global technology leader by attracting top international talent while preserving a strong domestic labour market.

The statement followed an announcement by US Labour Secretary Keith Sonderling that several major technology and IT outsourcing firms had been suspended from participation in the PERM process amid ongoing federal investigations.

The companies named were Cognizant, Infosys, TATA, Wipro, HCL, Capgemini, Microsoft and Adobe. According to the announcement, the Department of Labour will neither accept new applications nor continue processing pending permanent labour certification applications involving those firms.

US Vice President JD Vance also criticised what he described as misuse of the H-1B visa system, arguing that the program should be reserved for highly skilled foreign workers filling roles that cannot be occupied by available American workers.

Attorney General Todd Blanche said the administration’s action was intended to send a clear message that discrimination against American workers would not be tolerated.

Separately, the Department of Homeland Security recently proposed substantial new fees for F-1 students seeking Optional Practical Training (OPT). Under the proposal, SEVP-certified schools would pay a fee of $70,000 for an initial OPT application and $30,000 for any subsequent OPT application.

A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson said OPT was never intended to serve as a backdoor route into the American workforce or as a mechanism for obtaining low-cost labour.

The proposed rule entered the public consultation stage on 8 October, with comments scheduled to be accepted until 9 November.

ANI


'I Should Have Won Eight Nobel Peace Prizes': Trump Attacks Nobel Committee Over Navi Pillay Award


US President Donald Trump has criticised the Norwegian Nobel Committee after it awarded the 2026 Nobel Peace Prize to Indian-origin South African jurist Navi Pillay, arguing that he deserved the honour for what he described as his role in resolving multiple international conflicts.

In a lengthy post on Truth Social, Trump questioned Pillay's selection and claimed that he, rather than the eventual recipient, should have been recognised for advancing global peace. He said he had helped settle eight conflicts and suggested that his diplomatic record merited several Nobel Peace Prizes.

Trump stated that he knew little about Pillay and alleged that she was hostile towards Israel. He further argued that his own interventions had produced significant results in a number of conflict zones.

Among the disputes he cited were those involving Cambodia and Thailand, Kosovo and Serbia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, India and Pakistan, Israel and Iran, Egypt and Ethiopia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, and Israel and Hamas.

According to Trump, letters supporting his candidature had been sent to the Norwegian Nobel Committee by leaders from countries where he claimed to have facilitated peace. He also asserted that he was working towards resolving additional disputes, including those involving Iran and the Russia-Ukraine war.

Trump maintained that his peace record was unmatched and highlighted efforts related to the return of Israeli hostages held by Hamas. He also claimed to have prevented Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon and to have helped reduce tensions involving North Korea, South Korea, Japan, China and Taiwan.

Referring to the conflicts he said he had resolved, Trump declared that he should have received eight Nobel Peace Prizes rather than one. He additionally criticised the United Nations, stating that it played no meaningful role in the diplomatic achievements he attributed to himself.

The US President argued that the United States, represented by his leadership, deserved Nobel recognition and described the committee's decision as a lasting blemish on Norway. He further alleged that the Nobel Peace Prize had been undermined by what he characterised as ideological bias.

Trump's remarks followed renewed support from Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who reiterated Pakistan's nomination of the US President for the Nobel Peace Prize and expressed hope that Trump's peace initiatives would receive international recognition.

The controversy coincided with a US announcement of additional sanctions against the International Criminal Court, with Washington citing concerns about American sovereignty and the conduct of the international judicial body.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee said Pillay was honoured for demonstrating exceptional courage and integrity in promoting a stronger international legal order. It credited her with helping advance accountability for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.

Pillay previously served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and has held judicial positions in South Africa's High Court, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Court. She also led the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory and is currently serving as a judge at the International Court of Justice in the Myanmar genocide case.

India has consistently disputed Trump's assertions regarding the India-Pakistan ceasefire and has continued to reject any suggestion of external mediation. New Delhi maintains that the understanding to halt military action emerged only after Pakistan's Director General of Military Operations contacted his Indian counterpart seeking a cessation of hostilities.

India launched Operation Sindoor on 7 May last year as a targeted operation against terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir. The action followed the 22 April terrorist attack in Pahalgam and was aimed at dismantling facilities used to plan and support cross-border terrorism.

After Indian strikes damaged key terrorist launchpads, the operation was paused on 10 May following a formal request from the Pakistani side to halt military action.

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India-Africa Partnership Must Keep Pace With Changing Times, Says EAM Jaishankar


External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has called for a stronger and more future-oriented India-Africa partnership, arguing that both sides should deepen cooperation, promote self-reliance and jointly press for reforms of global institutions to secure fair representation in international decision-making.

Speaking at the Adwa Memorial Museum in Addis Ababa during his visit to Ethiopia, Jaishankar said India and Africa share common developmental ambitions, historical experiences and a commitment to a more balanced global order. He stressed that their longstanding cooperation in international forums must continue to evolve in response to contemporary challenges.

Linking the development visions of both regions, he noted that India is pursuing the goal of becoming a developed nation through its Viksit Bharat vision by 2047, while Africa is advancing its long-term continental development blueprint, Agenda 2063.

According to Jaishankar, both sides prioritise infrastructure, connectivity, technology, human capital, opportunities for women and youth, sustainability and economic self-reliance.

He argued that self-reliance remains central to sustainable development and provides a strong foundation for an enduring India-Africa relationship.

Highlighting growing economic ties, Jaishankar said India is Africa’s fourth-largest trading partner, with bilateral trade approaching $100 billion, equivalent to roughly ₹8.4 lakh crore at current exchange rates. Indian investments across Africa cover manufacturing, telecommunications, pharmaceuticals, energy, mining, agriculture, infrastructure, financial services and information technology.

He encouraged Indian companies to expand their presence across the continent, stating that Indian businesses have generally contributed to local employment, value addition and economic growth in African countries.

Jaishankar said India’s engagement with Africa continues to be guided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Kampala Principles, first articulated in Uganda in 2018. These principles emphasise African priorities, local capacity-building, development partnerships, digital transformation, investment, skills development and a people-centric approach rather than traditional aid models.

Pointing to new areas of cooperation, he identified significant opportunities in digital public infrastructure, including digital identity systems, payments, financial inclusion and public-service delivery. He highlighted India’s experience with platforms such as UPI and wider digital governance systems as potential areas for collaboration.

The minister also argued that India and Africa face an international system that often underrepresents developing nations. He said deliberate resistance to reform has limited the ability of emerging regions to influence global decision-making and insisted that neither India nor Africa should remain underrepresented in key institutions.

Recalling India’s successful push to secure permanent African Union membership in the G20 during its 2023 presidency, he said the same logic applies to reforming the United Nations Security Council. He criticised the Council as both insufficiently representative and increasingly ineffective in addressing major global challenges.

According to Jaishankar, meaningful reform must go beyond adding seats and instead make global governance more democratic, responsive and representative.

He reiterated India’s support for fair African representation in both permanent and non-permanent categories of Security Council membership, consistent with the Ezulwini Consensus and the Sirte Declaration.

Looking to the deeper foundations of the relationship, Jaishankar traced India-Africa links back several millennia. He said the Indian Ocean historically connected the two regions through trade, migration, cultural exchange and shared traditions long before the emergence of modern diplomacy.

He highlighted the role of Gujarati merchants along the East African coast and noted the lasting human connections created by Indian communities in Africa and African-origin communities in India. He cited the Siddhi community as evidence that the Indian Ocean served as a bridge rather than a barrier between the two regions.

Jaishankar also reflected on the shared legacy of colonialism, stating that both regions experienced economic exploitation, institutional weakening and the denial of human dignity under foreign rule. He said India’s support for African liberation movements stemmed from its own anti-colonial experience.

Referring to Mahatma Gandhi’s years in Africa and their influence on India’s freedom struggle, he recalled Nelson Mandela’s famous observation that Africa gave India the Mahatma after receiving Mohandas Gandhi.

He reaffirmed India’s long-standing opposition to colonialism and apartheid, describing African freedom movements as closely linked to India’s own struggle for independence.

On emerging technologies, Jaishankar highlighted expanding cooperation in digital payments, space technology, drones and artificial intelligence. He noted that UPI has already been introduced in Mauritius and is being expanded elsewhere, while India’s capabilities in space and drone technology offer further opportunities for partnership.

Discussing artificial intelligence, he said India’s emphasis on an inclusive, responsible and human-centric framework aligns closely with the developmental priorities of many African nations.

In the health sector, Jaishankar described India as a dependable source of affordable medicines for Africa and recalled New Delhi’s assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. He said India supplied more than 40 million vaccine doses to 42 African countries at a time when many nations were turning inward.

He stressed that Africa’s long-term health security depends on building local manufacturing capacity and said India is encouraging pharmaceutical companies to establish production facilities across the continent.

EAM Jaishankar arrived in Ethiopia as part of a three-nation African tour that also included Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, underscoring India’s continued effort to deepen political, economic and strategic engagement with Africa and strengthen cooperation across the Global South.

ANI


President Trump Appoints Katie Zacharia As White House Press Secretary To Succeed Karoline Leavitt


US President Donald Trump has appointed Katie Zacharia as the next White House Press Secretary, replacing Karoline Leavitt, who stepped down from the role in August.

Speaking to reporters outside the White House before travelling to Syracuse, New York, for midterm election campaign events, Trump described Zacharia as a “great person” and said he believed she would be “terrific” in the position.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump said Zacharia currently serves as Senior Communications Advisor at Trump Media & Technology Group, the parent company of Truth Social, where he said she had delivered outstanding work.

Trump highlighted Zacharia’s previous service as Spokesperson and Deputy Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs at the Department of Homeland Security. He also noted that she is an attorney and a graduate of Pepperdine University and the Pepperdine Caruso School of Law.

He praised her media experience, pointing to her appearances on Fox News and Newsmax, and credited her with contributing to his election campaigns in key swing states, where he said his campaign achieved victories in all seven targeted states.

Trump described Zacharia as a loyal supporter of his political movement, saying she has maintained an unblemished record of support and enjoys the respect of both the media and his administration. He expressed confidence that she would work effectively with journalists while helping communicate the administration’s agenda to the American public.

He also thanked Karoline Leavitt for her service, describing her tenure as Press Secretary as highly successful and wishing Zacharia well in her new role.

Responding to the appointment on X, Zacharia thanked Trump for the opportunity and called serving as White House Press Secretary “the honour of a lifetime”. She said her priority would be to help communicate the administration’s achievements and policy successes to Americans across the country.

Zacharia said she looked forward to working closely with the White House press corps and reporters nationwide to highlight the administration’s record. She also praised Leavitt, saying she had set a high standard that would be worth matching.

According to reports, Zacharia, 41, is a conservative commentator who most recently worked as spokesperson for then-Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. She has also been a regular contributor and guest on conservative media outlets, including Fox News and Newsmax.

Before joining the Trump administration, Zacharia served as general counsel for Fix California, a non-profit organisation founded by Trump ally Ric Grenell, and for White Rose Resistance, an anti-abortion advocacy group.

Her professional background also includes a period working in Beijing, where she developed basic proficiency in Chinese.

Zacharia assumes the post during a politically sensitive period for the White House, with the Trump administration navigating a crucial midterm election season while also facing legal challenges related to efforts to restrict access for three news organisations to White House grounds.

Leavitt, one of Trump’s most trusted advisers, was known for her combative exchanges with mainstream media organisations and frequently received public praise from the President for her performance as Press Secretary.

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