India Conducts Maiden Trial of Indigenous Glide Weapon TARA, Converts Bombs Into Precision Munitions

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Air Force (IAF) have successfully carried out the maiden flight-trial of Tactical Advanced Range Augmentation (TARA), India’s first indigenous glide weapon system designed to convert unguided warheads into precision guided munitions, announced PIB.

The trial was conducted off the coast of Odisha on 7 May, marking a significant milestone in India’s defence technology development.

TARA is a modular kit that can be attached to conventional bombs of 250 kg, 450 kg and 500 kg weight classes, transforming them into guided munitions. It employs an onboard Inertial Navigation System (INS), GPS navigation, and electro-optical guidance to achieve precision targeting.

The system demonstrated the ability to extend the range of a bomb to between 150 and 180 kilometres when released from an altitude of 5 kilometres, with a circular error probability of just three metres, underscoring its accuracy.

Broadly comparable to the Israeli SPICE system, which is already in service with the IAF, TARA is being integrated with multiple frontline fighter aircraft including the Jaguar, Mirage-2000, Sukhoi Su-30MKI and TEAJS. This integration will provide the IAF with enhanced strike capabilities against ground-based targets, while reducing dependence on imported systems.

The glide weapon has been designed and developed by DRDO’s Research Centre Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad, in collaboration with other DRDO laboratories. Its development reflects India’s emphasis on cost-effective solutions, as TARA is the first glide weapon to utilise state-of-the-art low-cost systems.

The project has been undertaken with the support of development-cum-production partners and Indian industries, which have already commenced production activities, ensuring rapid induction into service.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated DRDO, the IAF and industry partners for the successful trial, describing it as a significant step forward in advancing India’s indigenous defence capabilities. 

Secretary of the Department of Defence Research and Development and Chairman of DRDO, Dr Samir V Kamat, also extended his congratulations to the teams involved, highlighting the achievement as a testament to India’s growing self-reliance in defence technology.

The successful demonstration of TARA represents a major advancement in India’s ability to enhance the lethality and accuracy of low-cost weapons.

By converting unguided bombs into precision strike munitions, the system provides the armed forces with a flexible and affordable solution to neutralise ground-based targets with minimal collateral damage. It also strengthens India’s position in the global defence technology landscape, showcasing indigenous innovation and industrial collaboration.

This development comes at a time when precision strike capabilities are increasingly critical in modern warfare, where accuracy, range and cost-effectiveness determine operational success.

TARA’s maiden trial not only validates its design and performance but also signals India’s determination to expand its arsenal of advanced indigenous weapon systems, reinforcing its strategic autonomy and operational readiness.

PIB

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Indian Navy’s S4 SSBN Readies For K-5 Missile Trials With MIRV Capability, Extending India’s Nuclear Reach To Pak-China Deterrence

India’s maritime nuclear deterrence is entering a decisive new phase with the induction of the INS Aridhaman, designated as the S4 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine.

This marks a transition from regional strike capability to intercontinental deterrence, a transformation that fundamentally alters the strategic balance in Asia and beyond.

The submarine, while currently armed with the K-4 missile capable of striking targets up to 3,500 kilometres away, is being readied for the next leap in capability with the K-5 submarine-launched ballistic missile.

Testing of the K-5 missile, including preliminary “pop-up” launches and full-range trials, is expected to begin between late 2026 and early 2027. To accommodate this new class of weapon, the INS Aridhaman and the forthcoming S4* submarine have undergone significant physical modifications.

Unlike the earlier INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, which displaced around 6,000 tons and were constrained by smaller hulls and launch bays, the S4 features a stretched 7,000-ton hull. This expanded design provides the depth and structural resilience required to house the larger three-stage ballistic missiles intended for intercontinental missions.

The K-5 missile represents a dramatic technological advance over its predecessor. While the K-4 is a two-stage, solid-fuelled missile designed for regional deterrence, the K-5 employs a three-stage solid-fuelled system that extends its range to an estimated 5,000 to 6,000 kilometres.

This places it firmly within the intercontinental ballistic missile category, effectively serving as the sea-based counterpart to India’s land-based Agni-V. The missile retains a payload capacity of around two tonnes, but the nose cone has been revolutionised with the integration of Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicles (MIRV).

MIRV technology, successfully tested on land-based missiles under Mission Divyastra, is now being adapted for sea deployment. This allows a single missile to carry between four and six nuclear warheads, each capable of striking separate targets.

Such a capability is strategically transformative, as it enables India to overwhelm adversary missile defence systems by saturating them with multiple warheads from a single launch, thereby ensuring a credible second-strike capability.

The INS Aridhaman’s expanded architecture is tailored to complement these advanced weapons. By doubling the vertical launch system to eight large missile tubes, the submarine offers unprecedented tactical flexibility.

It can carry a mix of short-range K-15 missiles with a 750-kilometre range, intermediate-range K-4s, and long-range K-5s. This modular loadout allows the vessel to adapt to evolving defence requirements without requiring major structural refits, ensuring operational versatility across a spectrum of scenarios.

Strategically, equipping the S4 with the K-5 missile elevates India’s deterrence posture to a global level. Previously confined to deterring threats within Asia, India’s nuclear triad now extends its reach across continents.

The ability to launch intercontinental strikes while remaining submerged in secure patrol zones of the Indian Ocean ensures survivability and enhances the credibility of India’s deterrent. This progression underscores the maturation of India’s sea-based nuclear forces, moving from the proof-of-concept stage represented by the INS Arihant to a fully armed frontline combat platform in the INS Aridhaman.

The future-proofing of the S4 class to accommodate next-generation weapons like the K-5 guarantees that India’s underwater deterrent will remain potent for decades.

This development also aligns with India’s broader strategic trajectory, which includes the eventual deployment of the larger S5 class submarines projected at 13,500 tons, and the parallel pursuit of nuclear-powered attack submarines for extended endurance operations.

Together, these initiatives ensure that India’s naval nuclear forces will continue to evolve in response to regional and global challenges, securing a credible deterrent posture well into the future.

Agencies

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MBDA Signs Pact With IAF To Establish Indigenous Mica Missile Maintenance Hub

European missile and defence systems giant MBDA has entered into a landmark agreement with the Indian Air Force to establish a homegrown capability for the Maintenance, Repair, and Mid-Life Overhaul of MICA missiles.

This initiative represents a significant stride in India’s defence sustainment ecosystem, aligning with the broader vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2020.

By localising such critical support functions, India is not only reducing dependence on foreign facilities but also ensuring faster turnaround times and greater operational readiness for its frontline combat aircraft.

The MICA missile system, known for its versatility, is deployed on both the Rafale and the upgraded Mirage-2000 fighters. It is a multi-mission air-to-air missile capable of performing in both Beyond Visual Range and Short-Range combat scenarios, offering exceptional performance across diverse operational conditions.

The missile was first introduced into the Indian Air Force in 2016 following the modernisation of the Mirage 2000 fleet, and since then has become a cornerstone of India’s aerial combat capability.

A distinctive feature of the MICA system is its dual guidance approach. The RF MICA variant is equipped with a radar seeker that provides all-weather shoot-up and shoot-down capability, while the IR MICA variant employs a dual-waveband imaging infrared seeker, enhancing precision in complex environments.

This dual-seeker configuration ensures that the missile can adapt to varied combat situations, making it a formidable weapon in both offensive and defensive roles.

Under the agreement, the Indian Air Force will take responsibility for setting up, operating, and maintaining the MRO facility. MBDA will provide the necessary industrial machinery, specialised tools, data packages, and comprehensive training and technical support.

This collaboration is designed to secure long-term technical expertise within India, ensuring that the country develops enduring capabilities in missile sustainment and lifecycle management. Such a facility will also serve as a hub for knowledge transfer, equipping Indian personnel with advanced skills and reducing reliance on external support.

The establishment of this MRO facility is expected to significantly enhance India’s strategic autonomy. By building indigenous capacity to maintain and overhaul critical missile systems, India is reinforcing its ability to sustain combat readiness without external bottlenecks.

This move also reflects a broader trend in India’s defence sector, where emphasis is increasingly placed on domestic capability building, not just in manufacturing but also in sustainment and lifecycle support. The initiative complements other ongoing efforts in aerospace and defence, such as Safran’s MRO ecosystem for engines and MKU Limited’s long-term maintenance contracts, signalling a shift from “Make in India” to “Maintain in India.”

Operationally, the facility will ensure that MICA missiles remain fully serviceable throughout their lifespan, thereby enhancing the combat effectiveness of Rafale and Mirage-2000 squadrons.

Improved turnaround times will allow the Indian Air Force to maintain higher levels of readiness, a critical factor in the volatile security environment of South Asia. The ability to sustain advanced missile systems domestically also strengthens deterrence by assuring adversaries that India’s frontline assets will remain combat-ready at all times.

This agreement between MBDA and the Indian Air Force thus represents more than just a technical collaboration; it is a strategic investment in India’s defence autonomy.

By embedding advanced sustainment capabilities within the country, India is laying the foundation for long-term resilience in its air combat arsenal, ensuring that its forces remain equipped and prepared for the challenges of the future.

Agencies

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India Set To Test Nuclear-MIRV Capable Agni-6 Missile On Anniversary of Pakistan Conflict

Prime Minister Narendra Modi declared that India remains “steadfast as ever” in its determination to defeat terrorism and dismantle its enabling ecosystem, as the country marked one year since a deadly clash with Pakistan.

The statement came on Thursday, coinciding with the anniversary of Operation Sindoor, India’s retaliatory strikes against Pakistan following the April 22, 2025 attack in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which killed 26 men, mostly Hindu tourists.

The attack, which India blamed on Pakistan-backed militants, triggered the worst conflict between the nuclear-armed neighbours in decades. Islamabad denied involvement, but the incident led to tit-for-tat diplomatic measures and a sharp military escalation.

On May 7, 2025, India launched strikes on what it described as terrorist camps inside Pakistan, sparking an immediate response from Islamabad that included airstrikes, drone swarms, and heavy mortar fire.

Modi’s government named the operation “Sindoor,” after the red powder worn by married Hindu women, symbolising vengeance for those widowed in the Pahalgam attack. Modi praised the armed forces, stating that they gave a fitting response to those who dared to attack innocent Indians, and saluted their valour.

The four-day conflict claimed more than 70 lives on both sides. Pakistan asserted that it shot down five Indian fighter jets, including three advanced French Rafale aircraft, all allegedly within Indian airspace. India has not disclosed any losses.

The ceasefire was announced on May 10, 2025, first by US President Donald Trump on his Truth Social platform. Both Islamabad and New Delhi confirmed the truce minutes later, though India insisted that the agreement was reached directly with Pakistan.

Marking the anniversary, reports emerged that India is preparing to test-fire the latest model of its domestically developed Agni missile. The Agni-6, named after the Sanskrit word for “fire,” is nuclear-capable and designed to carry multiple warheads.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) claimed on social media that the missile has a range of up to 10,000 kilometres, placing India in an elite club of nations with such long-distance strike capability.

The BJP described the Agni-6 as a weapon that would make India’s security impenetrable and elevate the country among the most powerful nations in the world. Indian media reported that a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) has been issued for a warning area over the Bay of Bengal, signalling preparations for a test launch.

Additional reports indicate that the Agni-6 incorporates Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, allowing a single missile to deliver several nuclear warheads to different targets.

This capability, mastered only by the United States, Russia, and China, would significantly enhance India’s deterrence posture. Defence analysts suggest that the timing of the test, coinciding with the anniversary of Operation Sindoor, is intended to send a strong strategic message to both Pakistan and China.

India’s missile program has advanced rapidly in recent years, with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) confirming readiness for the Agni-6 test pending government approval.

The missile’s induction would mark India’s entry into the rarefied league of nations with credible intercontinental ballistic missile capability, extending its deterrence beyond regional confines to a global reach.

Agencies

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'Ops Sindoor Anniversary Marks Not The End But The Beginning of India’s Relentless War Against Terror' Says Lt Gen Rajiv Ghai

Lieutenant General Rajiv Ghai marked the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor with a powerful declaration that the mission was not an end but the beginning of India’s sustained campaign against terrorism.

His words underscored India’s determination to maintain zero tolerance towards terror and to continue strengthening its sovereignty through decisive military preparedness.

On the solemn occasion of the anniversary, Lt Gen Rajiv Ghai delivered a stirring message that Operation Sindoor was far more than a single military strike. He emphasised that the operation represented a turning point in India’s counter-terror doctrine, setting the stage for a permanent and proactive stance against cross-border terrorism.

His statement, “Sirf hungama khada karna mera maqsad nahi. Meri koshish hai ki yeh soorat badalni chahiye. Operation Sindoor was not an end. It was just the beginning. India’s fight against terror will go on,” captured the essence of India’s resolve.

He reminded the nation that Operation Sindoor was executed with precision and professionalism, involving seamless coordination between the Army, Air Force and Navy. The strikes destroyed multiple terror launchpads and inflicted heavy losses on Pakistan-based groups, with reports confirming that over 100 militants and soldiers were neutralised.

This outcome, he noted, was not just a tactical victory but a strategic message that India would impose costs on any attempt to destabilise its security.

Lt Gen Ghai stressed that India’s sovereignty is non-negotiable and that the armed forces will continue to act with responsibility and strength. He highlighted that the operation demonstrated India’s ability to conduct complex joint missions under pressure, reinforcing confidence in the nation’s military readiness. He also pointed out that the anniversary was not merely a commemoration but a reminder that vigilance and preparedness must remain constant.

The message carried broader implications for India’s defence posture. Operation Sindoor was described as a watershed moment that redefined India’s red lines and called Pakistan’s nuclear bluff. By striking terror bases without crossing the Line of Control or international boundary, India showcased calibrated restraint combined with decisive action. This balance, Lt Gen Ghai explained, would continue to guide India’s future responses.

He further underlined that the fight against terror is not limited to one operation but is a continuous struggle requiring synergy across services, technological innovation, and national resilience.

The anniversary was marked by tributes, videos and images released by the Army and Air Force, reinforcing the message that India forgives nothing and will track, identify and punish every terrorist and their backers.

Lt Gen Ghai’s remarks also aligned with India’s broader drive towards Atmanirbharta in defence, where indigenous technologies and systems are being integrated to reduce dependence on imports. The operation’s success was supported by space-based intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance assets, ensuring that India’s fight against terror is backed by cutting-edge capabilities.

His speech concluded with a call to the nation to remain united and resolute, affirming that Operation Sindoor was the beginning of a new era in India’s war on terror. The anniversary thus became both a tribute to the sacrifices of the armed forces and a reaffirmation of India’s enduring commitment to safeguard its sovereignty.

RW

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India's Akash Missiles Challenge Chinese Dominance In Malaysia's Crucial Air Defence Tender Worth RM1.9 Billion

India’s bid to supply seeker-equipped Akash-1S and Akash Prime missile systems to Malaysia has injected fresh momentum into a strategic contest that stretches across the Indo-Pacific, as per a report here.

Malaysia’s requirement for two medium-range air defence batteries, valued at RM1.9 billion, has evolved into a high-stakes competition involving India, China, South Korea, and potentially European defence manufacturers.

The tender, known as MERAD, is no longer a simple procurement exercise but has become a geopolitical referendum on regional military alignment, industrial cooperation, and strategic interoperability.

New Delhi’s offering of the Akash-1S and Akash Prime systems represents a significant step in India’s defence export ambitions. Both systems are equipped with indigenous seekers, enhancing accuracy and reliability against a range of aerial threats including aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles.

The Akash Prime, in particular, incorporates improved reaction times and better performance in high-altitude conditions, making it suitable for Malaysia’s diverse operational environment. India’s pitch is not only about technology but also about affordability and long-term support, positioning the Akash family as a cost-effective yet capable solution compared to Western and Chinese alternatives.

China’s participation in the MERAD tender underscores the broader strategic rivalry in Southeast Asia. Beijing has been aggressively marketing its HQ-16 and HQ-9 systems, offering attractive financing and industrial cooperation packages.

Malaysia’s decision will therefore carry implications beyond defence capability, signalling its stance in the ongoing contest between Chinese influence and alternative partnerships. South Korea’s involvement, with systems such as the KM-SAM, adds another layer of complexity, as Seoul seeks to expand its defence footprint in the region while offering advanced technology backed by strong industrial partnerships.

European manufacturers, though not yet formally confirmed, are expected to weigh in with systems like MBDA’s CAMM-ER or other NATO-standard solutions.

Their participation would further internationalise the tender, presenting Malaysia with options that emphasise interoperability with Western allies.

This would align with Malaysia’s broader defence modernisation goals, which include balancing affordability with access to cutting-edge technology and ensuring compatibility with regional partners.

For India, success in Malaysia would mark a breakthrough in its defence export strategy. The Akash systems have already been cleared for export, and winning the MERAD tender would demonstrate India’s ability to compete head-to-head with established global players.

It would also strengthen India’s role in the Indo-Pacific security architecture, reinforcing its image as a reliable partner capable of delivering advanced systems at competitive costs. Moreover, such a deal would deepen bilateral ties with Malaysia, extending cooperation beyond traditional naval and training exchanges into the realm of strategic air defence.

Malaysia’s choice will be closely watched across the region. The decision is not merely about acquiring two batteries of medium-range air defence systems but about defining Malaysia’s strategic orientation in an era of intensifying great-power competition.

Opting for India’s Akash systems would signal a tilt towards diversified partnerships and reduced reliance on Chinese platforms. Selecting Chinese systems would reinforce Beijing’s growing defence footprint in Southeast Asia.

Choosing South Korean or European solutions would highlight Malaysia’s preference for advanced technology and interoperability with Western allies.

The MERAD tender thus encapsulates the broader dynamics of the Indo-Pacific. It is a contest where affordability, technology, industrial cooperation, and strategic alignment intersect. India’s Akash-1S and Akash Prime systems stand as credible contenders, offering Malaysia a balance of performance and cost-effectiveness while advancing New Delhi’s ambition to emerge as a major defence exporter.

The outcome will resonate far beyond Kuala Lumpur, shaping perceptions of regional defence cooperation and the evolving balance of power in Southeast Asia.

Malaysian Media

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Operation Sindoor Spurs Indian Forces To Revamp Combat Units And Expand S-400 Shield

A year after Operation Sindoor, the Indian armed forces are undergoing a significant transformation in their combat structures and air defence capabilities. Senior military officials in Jaipur confirmed that the Indian Army is restructuring its battle formations to make them more agile, while the Indian Air Force is preparing to induct two additional squadrons of the S-400 air defence system to further secure the nation’s skies.

This dual-track modernisation reflects a broader strategic recalibration following last year’s conflict with Pakistan.

The officials emphasised that China’s continuous military assistance to Pakistan is a critical factor in India’s security matrix. They asserted that every terror camp in Pakistan is visible to Indian surveillance assets, and no sanctuary remains safe even if Islamabad relocates them deep inside its territory.

This statement underscores India’s confidence in its intelligence and reconnaissance capabilities, which were sharpened during Operation Sindoor through extensive use of drones, satellites, and electronic warfare systems.

Lt Gen Rajiv Ghai, Air Marshal A K Bharti, and Vice Admiral A N Pramod, who served as director generals of military operations in their respective services during the conflict, addressed the media at the South Western Command.

This command oversees a significant portion of the Western front, making it a pivotal theatre in India’s defence posture. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh also addressed the Joint Commanders Conference, signalling the political leadership’s close involvement in shaping military reforms.

Lt Gen Ghai explained that critical transformation in the armoured corps, mechanised infantry, and aviation corps is at an advanced stage of deliberation and will soon be implemented.

These changes follow earlier restructuring in infantry and artillery regiments, which created specialised Bhairav battalions, Ashni platoons, Divyastra batteries, and Shaktiban regiments.

These units were designed to tackle emerging threats such as drone swarms, precision-guided munitions, and hybrid warfare tactics, reflecting lessons learned from the 2025 conflict.

Air Marshal Bharti confirmed that the fourth squadron of the S-400 system will arrive by next month, with the fifth squadron expected by the end of the year. This will complete the initial five-regiment acquisition from Russia, which has been central to India’s layered air defence strategy.

He further noted that the Defence Ministry has approved the purchase of five additional squadrons of S-400, a program still in progress. This expansion would give India one of the most formidable air defence networks in Asia, integrating imported systems with indigenous platforms such as Akash, Barak-8, and the Ballistic Missile Defence program.

The officials also addressed the issue of China-Pakistan collusion. Lt Gen Ghai remarked that Pakistan and China describe their relationship as “deeper than the seas, higher than the mountains,” and highlighted that 80% of Pakistan’s military equipment originates from China.

This reality, he said, is beyond India’s control but must be factored into strategic planning. The statement reflects India’s recognition of the growing interoperability between Chinese and Pakistani forces, including joint exercises, technology transfers, and coordinated military doctrines.

The revamp of combat units and the expansion of the S-400 shield are part of a wider doctrinal shift towards integrated, multi-domain warfare. Operation Sindoor demonstrated the need for rapid escalation capabilities, precision strikes, and seamless tri-service coordination.

The reforms now underway aim to institutionalise those lessons, ensuring that India remains prepared for both conventional and hybrid threats. The emphasis on agility, survivability, and deterrence signals a clear intent to maintain operational superiority along the Western front while preparing for contingencies involving China.

Agencies

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Indian Envoy Vikram Doraiswami Formally Presents Credentials In Beijing

The newly appointed Indian Ambassador to China, Vikram Doraiswami, formally presented a copy of his credentials to Assistant Foreign Minister and Director-General of the Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, Hong Lei.

The ceremony took place in Beijing on Wednesday, marking the official presentation of credentials by the Indian envoy to the Chinese foreign ministry.

The Embassy of India in Beijing confirmed the development in a post on X, stating that Ambassador Doraiswami presented his credentials to Hong Lei on 7 May 2026. This act symbolises the formal commencement of his diplomatic assignment in China and represents a significant step in the continuation of India-China diplomatic engagement amid ongoing sensitivities in bilateral relations.

Earlier in the week, Doraiswami began his assignment by paying floral tributes to Mahatma Gandhi at the Jintai Art Museum in Chaoyang Park, accompanied by the museum’s curator Yuan Xikun. He also paid tributes to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore at the Embassy of India in Beijing, underscoring India’s cultural and philosophical legacy as part of his diplomatic initiation.

On Sunday, Doraiswami was received upon his arrival in Beijing by Charge d’Affaires Angeline Premalatha and Deputy Director of the Asia Department of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Li Jianbo. His reception highlighted the importance both sides attach to the ambassadorial role at a time when relations remain sensitive and require careful management.

Doraiswami had earlier received his credentials for the assignment from President Droupadi Murmu in New Delhi. The Embassy of India in China shared that he had formally been entrusted with the responsibility of representing India in Beijing by the President of India, thereby completing the procedural requirements before assuming his role.

In addition to his diplomatic engagements in Beijing, Doraiswami also called on the Chief of the Army Staff, General Upendra Dwivedi, on Thursday. The meeting focused on geostrategic issues, bilateral engagement, and measures to strengthen existing mechanisms between India and China.

This interaction underscored the multidimensional nature of his assignment, which spans both diplomatic and defence-related aspects of bilateral relations.

Doraiswami’s appointment comes at a time when India-China relations are marked by both cooperation and contention. His role is expected to be pivotal in navigating the complexities of the relationship, balancing cultural diplomacy with strategic dialogue, and reinforcing India’s position in Beijing through sustained engagement at multiple levels.

ANI

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India And Russia Set To Reinforce Strategic Ties As Lavrov To Meet EAM Jaishankar In New Delhi

Sergey Lavrov will arrive in New Delhi on 14–15 May 2026 to attend the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting and hold wide-ranging bilateral talks with External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar.

The visit is expected to reinforce India–Russia strategic ties, covering defence, trade, energy, and diplomatic coordination ahead of the BRICS Summit in September.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov’s forthcoming trip to India underscores the enduring partnership between Moscow and New Delhi. His visit coincides with the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, which India is chairing this year under the theme of resilience, innovation, cooperation, and sustainability.

The gathering will provide a platform for substantive discussions on global governance, particularly reflecting the interests of the so-called “global majority” nations.

During his stay, Lavrov will engage in a full-format bilateral program with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. The talks are expected to cover the entire spectrum of bilateral relations, including defence cooperation, energy security, trade expansion, and cultural exchanges.

Special attention will be devoted to preparing for upcoming contacts at the highest levels, including the intergovernmental commission on trade, economic, scientific, technical, and cultural cooperation. This reflects the mutual intent to strengthen institutional frameworks that underpin the partnership.

The timing of Lavrov’s visit is significant. It follows Russian President Vladimir Putin’s December 2025 trip to India for the 23rd Annual Summit, which produced a substantial package of agreements, including a five-year roadmap to boost economic ties and a target to raise bilateral trade to 100 billion US dollars by 2030. Lavrov’s discussions with Jaishankar will likely build upon these commitments, ensuring continuity in strategic objectives.

India and Russia have long maintained a “time-tested friendship” based on equality, mutual trust, and respect. Defence remains a cornerstone of this relationship, with recent agreements such as the Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Agreement (RELOS) allowing military personnel, ships, and aircraft to be stationed in each other’s territory. Lavrov’s visit is expected to reaffirm these defence ties while exploring new avenues in advanced technology collaboration, nuclear energy, and space cooperation.

The BRICS context adds another dimension. Under India’s presidency, the grouping has expanded significantly, with new members such as Egypt, Iran, the UAE, Ethiopia, and Indonesia joining in recent years.

Lavrov’s participation in the ministerial meeting will help shape the outlines of the final documents to be presented at the September summit in New Delhi. This expansion reflects the bloc’s growing role in global political and economic governance, and India–Russia coordination will be crucial in steering its agenda.

Lavrov’s visit also signals Moscow’s expectation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s trip to Russia later in 2026, further cementing high-level engagement. The bilateral talks in New Delhi will therefore serve as a bridge between the December 2025 summit outcomes and future strategic milestones, ensuring that both nations remain aligned in their long-term vision.

In essence, Lavrov’s meetings with Jaishankar will not only reaffirm the depth of India–Russia ties but also set the stage for enhanced cooperation across multiple domains.

The visit highlights the resilience of the partnership amid shifting global dynamics and positions both countries to play a decisive role in shaping the future of BRICS and broader international governance.

Agencies

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Eleven Indian Ships Exit Strait of Hormuz As Thirteen Remain In Persian Gulf

The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed on Thursday that eleven Indian ships have successfully exited the Strait of Hormuz, while thirteen vessels continue to remain in the Persian Gulf.

Official spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that this progress was the result of sustained diplomatic engagement and conversations with Iranian authorities, which have facilitated the movement of Indian vessels through the tense maritime corridor.

He emphasised that India remains in touch with Iran to ensure that the remaining ships can also cross safely and reach their destinations in India.

Jaiswal was responding to questions about reports suggesting that Iranian ships might be navigating through Pakistani territorial waters and subsequently Indian territorial waters to bypass the United States blockade.

He clarified that ships of other countries do not require permission to ply in international waters. However, he noted that the specific issue of entering Indian territorial waters is a technical matter that falls under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Shipping or other relevant technical authorities.

The Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways also provided reassurance about the safety of Indian seafarers in the region. Director of Shipping, Opesh Kumar Sharma, speaking at an Inter-Ministerial Briefing on Recent Developments in West Asia, confirmed that all Indian seafarers remain safe and that no incident involving an Indian-flagged vessel has been reported in the past forty-eight hours. He further added that no incident has been reported on foreign-flagged vessels carrying Indian seafarers.

Sharma highlighted that the Ministry has facilitated the safe repatriation of more than 2,999 seafarers from the Gulf region, including twenty-three in the last forty-eight hours. He explained that the Ministry continues to coordinate closely with the Ministry of External Affairs, Indian missions abroad, and maritime stakeholders to ensure uninterrupted maritime operations and the welfare of seafarers.

The developments come against the backdrop of heightened tensions in the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic chokepoint for global energy supplies, where Iranian forces have intermittently restricted passage and US naval activity has intensified. India’s diplomatic efforts have been directed towards securing safe navigation for its vessels, particularly those carrying crude oil, LNG, and LPG, which are vital for the country’s energy security.

The safe exit of eleven ships marks a significant step forward in India’s ongoing efforts to manage the crisis, though the presence of thirteen vessels still stranded in the Persian Gulf underscores the continuing challenges.

The government’s coordination between ministries and its engagement with Iran remain crucial in ensuring that these ships can also transit safely through the Strait of Hormuz.

ANI

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INS Sagardhwani Strengthens India–Vietnam Scientific And Maritime Cooperation At Cam Ranh

INS Sagardhwani, the Indian Navy’s oceanographic research vessel, arrived at Cam Ranh, Vietnam on 5 May 2026, marking a notable step forward in India’s scientific cooperation with Vietnam.

The ship’s arrival was warmly welcomed by Senior Colonel Tran Van Cuong, Deputy Head of Khanh Hoa Military Command, alongside representatives from the Vietnam People’s Navy and Coast Guard. This reception underscored the importance both nations attach to maritime collaboration and scientific partnership.

The vessel’s visit is centred on fostering scientific interactions with the Institute of Oceanography in Nha Trang, thereby promoting collaboration in marine science and oceanography.

This engagement represents a milestone in strengthening diplomatic and scientific ties between India and Vietnam, reflecting their shared commitment to advancing oceanographic research and enhancing regional knowledge of marine ecosystems.

During the port call, the Indian Navy will participate in a diverse range of activities with the Vietnam People’s Navy. These include training exchanges, cross-training visits, friendly sports fixtures, and joint yoga sessions, all designed to build camaraderie and professional understanding.

Professional and social interactions are also planned, reinforcing the multifaceted nature of the engagement and highlighting the blend of operational cooperation with cultural exchange.

INS Sagardhwani, commissioned in July 1994, is a specialised oceanographic research vessel that has played a pivotal role in advancing marine scientific research. Over the years, it has contributed significantly to developments in marine acoustics and naval oceanography, serving as a key platform for India’s scientific endeavours at sea. Its deployment to Vietnam further reinforces India’s commitment to scientific excellence, regional cooperation, and enhanced maritime domain awareness.

The arrival of INS Sagardhwani also aligns with the broader trajectory of India–Vietnam relations, which have recently been elevated to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

Both nations have emphasised cooperation in defence, security, and emerging technologies, and the scientific collaboration embodied by this visit complements those strategic priorities.

Vietnam’s participation in the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative and its growing engagement with India in hydrography and maritime security provide a wider context for the vessel’s mission.

By engaging in joint scientific research and fostering people-to-people connections through cultural and professional exchanges, the visit of INS Sagardhwani demonstrates India’s holistic approach to diplomacy in the Indo-Pacific.

It highlights the role of science and technology as bridges of cooperation, while also reinforcing India’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR). The port call at Cam Ranh thus stands as a testament to the enduring partnership between India and Vietnam, rooted in shared values and a common commitment to maritime stability and scientific advancement.

PIB

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India Approves ₹1,570 Crore Vadinar Ship Repair Facility To Strengthen Maritime Infrastructure

The Union Cabinet, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved the establishment of a state-of-the-art ship repair facility at Vadinar in Gujarat, with an investment of ₹1,570 crore.

This landmark project is designed to bolster India’s maritime infrastructure and reduce dependence on foreign shipyards, positioning the nation as a competitive player in global ship repair services.

The facility will be developed jointly by the Deendayal Port Authority (DPA) and Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), combining the strengths of a major port authority with India’s largest shipbuilding and repair company.

This collaboration ensures that the project benefits from CSL’s technical expertise and DPA’s strategic location and port infrastructure, creating a synergy that will enhance operational efficiency.

The Vadinar ship repair complex will feature critical infrastructure including a 650-metre jetty, two large floating dry docks capable of accommodating vessels up to 300 metres in length, modern workshops, and essential marine support systems.

With this capacity, the facility is expected to handle 34 large vessels annually, significantly expanding India’s repair capabilities on the west coast. This will reduce turnaround times for shipping companies and provide a reliable alternative to foreign shipyards, particularly in Singapore and the Middle East, where Indian operators have traditionally sent their vessels for maintenance.

Vadinar’s strategic location near major ports such as Kandla and Mundra makes it an ideal hub for servicing both domestic and foreign-flagged vessels. Its proximity to busy international shipping lanes in the Arabian Sea ensures that the facility will attract global clients, reinforcing India’s ambition to become a maritime hub of consequence.

The project also complements existing ship repair facilities in Kochi and Mumbai, creating a balanced distribution of repair capacity across India’s coastline.

Employment generation is a key aspect of the project, with approximately 290 direct jobs and 1,100 indirect jobs expected to be created. The facility will stimulate local economic growth by supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in marine engineering, logistics, and ancillary services. This industrial ecosystem will strengthen Gujarat’s position as a maritime powerhouse and contribute to India’s broader economic development.

The project aligns closely with the Maritime India Vision 2030 and the Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, both of which set ambitious targets for India to emerge as a global leader in shipbuilding and repair.

By enhancing domestic repair capacity, India will reduce foreign exchange outflows, improve self-reliance in maritime services, and support its growing merchant fleet. The facility also complements India’s push to expand ship ownership and shipbuilding output, ensuring that vessels can be maintained and serviced within the country.

Additional details highlight that CSL’s involvement will bring advanced repair technologies, digital monitoring systems, and sustainable practices to Vadinar. The floating dry docks will allow flexibility in handling different classes of vessels, including tankers, bulk carriers, and container ships.

The workshops will be equipped for specialised tasks such as hull repairs, engine overhauls, and electronic system upgrades, ensuring comprehensive service capability.

Industry experts have noted that the Vadinar project represents a critical step in India’s maritime strategy, bridging the gap between shipbuilding and repair. It will not only serve Indian shipping companies but also attract international operators seeking cost-effective and reliable repair solutions. 

This initiative underscores India’s determination to establish itself as a maritime nation of global significance, capable of supporting both commercial and strategic requirements.

The approval of the Vadinar ship repair facility marks a decisive move towards strengthening India’s maritime infrastructure, creating jobs, and reducing reliance on foreign shipyards. It is a project that embodies the vision of self-reliance, industrial growth, and global competitiveness, ensuring that India takes a significant stride towards becoming a global ship repair hub.

Agencies

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India-UAE Review Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Amid Regional Tensions

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri with UAE’s MoS for International Cooperation, Reem Al Hashimy 

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri’s visit to Abu Dhabi on Thursday underscored the depth and breadth of India’s engagement with the United Arab Emirates.

He met with Reem Al Hashimy, the UAE’s Minister of State for International Cooperation, where both sides reviewed the full spectrum of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.

The discussions identified new areas for cooperation while also addressing the ongoing regional situation and global issues of mutual interest.

The Ministry of External Affairs Spokesperson, Randhir Jaiswal, shared details of the meeting in a post on X, noting that the dialogue reaffirmed the commitment of both nations to strengthen their partnership across diverse sectors. The emphasis was on consolidating existing ties while exploring fresh avenues of collaboration in light of the evolving geopolitical environment.

During the visit, Foreign Secretary Misri also held talks with Khaldoon Al Mubarak, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Mubadala Investment Company. Their discussions centred on deepening the India-UAE partnership in investment, technology, and other critical sectors.

Mubadala, a sovereign wealth fund with global reach, has already invested significantly in India’s infrastructure, renewable energy, and digital economy, and the meeting highlighted the potential for further expansion in these areas.

The timing of the visit was particularly significant, coming amid heightened security concerns in West Asia and the Gulf region. Earlier in the week, strikes targeted the Fujairah Petroleum Industries Zone, a strategic energy hub on the UAE’s eastern seaboard, resulting in injuries to three Indian nationals. The incident drew strong condemnation from New Delhi and reinforced the urgency of dialogue on regional stability.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed his distress over the escalation, describing the targeting of civilians and infrastructure as unacceptable. In his message on X, he strongly condemned the attacks and reaffirmed India’s solidarity with the UAE. He emphasised that India stands firmly with the Gulf nation and continues to advocate for the peaceful resolution of disputes through dialogue and diplomacy.

The Prime Minister also highlighted the strategic importance of maritime corridors in the region, particularly the Strait of Hormuz. He stressed that ensuring safe and unimpeded navigation through this critical waterway is essential for regional peace, stability, and global energy security.

This position reflects India’s broader strategic interest in safeguarding global trade routes and energy supplies, given its dependence on Gulf oil and its role as a major trading partner.

New Delhi’s stance was first articulated by MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, who reiterated that the targeting of innocent civilians must cease. He underlined India’s commitment to dialogue and diplomacy as the means to restore peace and stability across West Asia.

He also called for free and unimpeded navigation and commerce through the Strait of Hormuz, stressing that such activities must remain in accordance with international law.

The Ministry further stated that India stands ready to support all efforts directed towards a peaceful resolution of the ongoing crisis. This readiness reflects India’s proactive role in regional diplomacy, balancing its strong ties with Gulf nations while maintaining dialogue with other stakeholders in the region.

The UAE, for its part, has been vocal in denouncing the strikes, which it described as unprovoked aggression. The attacks on Fujairah underscored the vulnerability of critical energy infrastructure and the risks posed to global energy markets. Fujairah’s role as a bypass for oil exports outside the Strait of Hormuz makes it a focal point in the broader contest for regional influence.

Foreign Secretary Misri’s visit therefore carried both symbolic and practical significance. It reaffirmed India’s solidarity with the UAE at a time of heightened tensions, while also advancing the bilateral agenda in investment, technology, and strategic cooperation.

The meetings highlighted the resilience of the India-UAE partnership, which has grown into a comprehensive strategic relationship encompassing trade, energy, defence, and people-to-people ties.

The visit also demonstrated India’s intent to remain actively engaged in shaping the regional security discourse. By reinforcing its partnership with the UAE, New Delhi signalled its commitment to safeguarding the interests of its nationals abroad, protecting global energy corridors, and contributing to stability in West Asia.

ANI

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Iran’s Foreign Minister Araghchi Likely To Visit India For BRICS Meet Amid West Asia Crisis

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi is likely to travel to New Delhi to attend the BRICS Foreign Ministers’ Meeting scheduled for 14–15 May, according to sources in Tehran who spoke to News18 India.

This visit is expected to carry considerable diplomatic weight as it will be Araghchi’s first trip to India since the outbreak of the ongoing conflict in West Asia, which has sharply escalated tensions across the region and prompted renewed global diplomatic interventions.

Iranian sources emphasised that Tehran attaches high importance to BRICS and has consistently ensured senior-level participation in key meetings since formally joining the grouping as part of its recent expansion. The Iranian government views BRICS as a vital multilateral platform capable of shaping global governance and regional stability, particularly at a time when the Middle East remains volatile.

The visit is anticipated to be diplomatically significant not only because of the timing but also due to Iran’s stated desire for BRICS, under India’s current presidency, to play a constructive role in addressing the worsening situation in West Asia.

This position was earlier articulated by Araghchi during his conversation with India’s External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar in March, when he stressed that BRICS should contribute meaningfully towards maintaining both regional and global stability and security.

Iran’s push for a stronger BRICS role is being interpreted as an important diplomatic manoeuvre. The grouping now includes major global powers and influential regional actors such as India, Russia, China, and Iran itself, alongside new members like the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

The inclusion of these Gulf states is particularly noteworthy given Iran’s historically complicated relations with them, shaped by geopolitical rivalries and tensions linked to United States military actions in the region.

India’s presidency of BRICS adds further weight to the development. New Delhi is preparing to host the ministerial meeting in May as a precursor to the larger BRICS summit later in the year. Against the backdrop of the continuing West Asia crisis, Tehran’s outreach to India and its emphasis on strengthening BRICS’ role are being seen as part of Iran’s broader diplomatic effort to engage key stakeholders and influence the regional discourse through multilateral frameworks.

Additional context highlights that Iran’s participation in BRICS reflects its wider strategy of countering isolation and building partnerships beyond the West. The expansion of BRICS in 2024 to include Iran, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, and Ethiopia was a landmark moment, signalling the grouping’s ambition to represent the “global majority” and provide an alternative to Western-led institutions. For Iran, this membership offers a platform to project its voice on issues of sanctions, security, and economic cooperation.

Araghchi’s expected presence in New Delhi will also be closely watched in light of Iran’s recent diplomatic engagements with Russia, China, Pakistan, and Oman, aimed at consolidating regional support amid tensions with the United States over control of vital waterways and influence in West Asia. 

His visit to India is likely to reinforce Tehran’s message that BRICS should act as a stabilising force and a counterweight to unilateral actions that threaten regional peace.

The meeting in New Delhi will therefore serve not only as a forum for BRICS foreign ministers to deliberate on global governance and strategic partnerships but also as a stage for Iran to advance its diplomatic agenda.

With India chairing the proceedings, the event underscores the importance of multilateralism in navigating complex geopolitical challenges and highlights the evolving role of BRICS as a platform for dialogue among emerging powers.

News18

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Russia Successfully Test Launches Soyuz‑5 Rocket With World’s Most Powerful Liquid‑Fuelled Engine

The older version of Soyuz rocket system taking-off from Baikonur Cosmodrome

Russia has successfully conducted the maiden test launch of its Soyuz‑5 rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, on 30 April 2026 at 21:00 Moscow time.

The rocket, equipped with the RD‑171MV engine described as the world’s most powerful liquid‑fuelled engine, demonstrated flawless performance and is capable of carrying payloads of up to 17 tonnes to low Earth orbit. This marks Russia’s first new launch vehicle since 2014 and a significant milestone in its space modernisation drive.

The Soyuz‑5 rocket, also known as Sunkar, lifted off without incident, with both its first and second stages performing as planned. The test flight carried a mass simulator on a suborbital trajectory, which later re‑entered over the Pacific Ocean.

Roscosmos confirmed that the mission validated the rocket’s systems and trajectory accuracy, ensuring confidence in its future operational role. The RD‑171MV engine, powering the first stage, is a modernised version of the RD‑171 family and delivers immense thrust, positioning Soyuz‑5 among the most capable medium‑lift launch vehicles globally.

The rocket is designed to carry payloads of up to 17 metric tonnes, effectively doubling the capacity of earlier Russian systems. Roscosmos emphasised that Soyuz‑5 will significantly reduce launch costs and improve efficiency in placing satellites and other payloads into near‑Earth orbit.

The vehicle is also intended to replace the Ukrainian‑built Zenit rockets, which became unavailable after relations between Russia and Ukraine collapsed in 2022. By developing Soyuz‑5 domestically, Russia aims to restore autonomy over its launch infrastructure and reduce reliance on foreign components.

Roscosmos chief Dmitry Bakanov hailed the launch as a “new step in space exploration,” underlining its importance for Russia’s long‑term ambitions. He noted that the program will generate employment opportunities in both Russia and Kazakhstan, strengthening bilateral cooperation. 

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of AI and Digital Development also highlighted the significance of the launch, pointing out that Baikonur Cosmodrome continues to play a pivotal role in global space history. The site, famous for Yuri Gagarin’s historic flight in 1961, remains central to Russia’s space programme under a lease agreement extended until 2050.

The Soyuz‑5 program began in 2017 and has taken nearly a decade to reach this milestone. It is comparable in size and lifting power to SpaceX’s Falcon-9, though unlike its American counterpart, Soyuz‑5 is not reusable.

While this expendable design ensures reliability, it may limit competitiveness in the global commercial market, which increasingly favours reusable rockets. Nevertheless, Russia views Soyuz‑5 as a cornerstone for future projects, including potential super‑heavy launch vehicles for lunar and deep‑space missions.

The successful debut of Soyuz‑5 marks Russia’s first new launch vehicle since the Angara series in 2014. It represents a strategic leap in modernising the country’s space infrastructure, ensuring cost efficiency, and enhancing payload capability.

The rocket’s environmentally cleaner fuel components and advanced design are expected to support Russia’s ambitions to remain competitive in the evolving global space sector.

TASS

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