Sigma Advanced Systems Secures ₹1,013-Crore Artillery Shell Export Order From US

Sigma Advanced Systems has announced a major export order valued at ₹1,013 crore from a North American customer. The contract covers the manufacture and supply of 1,47,000 units of 155mm base bleed artillery shell bodies.

The Hyderabad-based defence manufacturer is scheduled to execute the order within a period of six to twelve months, underscoring its ability to deliver large-scale, mission-critical defence products in compressed timelines.

The company emphasised that defence manufacturing is fundamentally built on trust, which is earned through consistent execution, uncompromising quality standards, and the ability to scale complex industrial programs.

Sunil Kalidindi, Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of Sigma Advanced Systems, stated that such contracts reflect the confidence global customers place in the company’s manufacturing capabilities. He added that the deal reinforces Sigma’s ambition to become a long-term partner to leading defence organisations across international markets.

The order is expected to be margin accretive, contributing positively to the company’s overall profitability. Sigma highlighted that beyond its commercial value, the contract strengthens its credentials as a capable, export-qualified manufacturer within the international artillery ammunition supply chain.

The company noted that the deal is likely to serve as a reference program, supporting its efforts to build relationships with new customers and partners in overseas markets.

This development comes at a time when global demand for 155mm artillery ammunition remains elevated due to its status as the standard calibre across NATO and allied platforms.

The inclusion of base bleed technology in the shell bodies reflects the growing emphasis on extended-range artillery solutions, which are increasingly sought after in modern battlefield scenarios.

Sigma’s ability to deliver such advanced components at scale positions it as a key contributor to India’s expanding role in global defence supply chains.

The company’s international footprint, with operations in India and the United Kingdom and expansion underway in the United States, further enhances its credibility as a diversified and reliable defence manufacturing partner.

This order not only consolidates Sigma’s standing in the global market but also aligns with India’s broader ambition to emerge as a trusted supplier of advanced defence technologies worldwide.

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BAE Systems Explores Local Production of TRIDON MK-2 Anti-Aircraft Artillery System In India

BAE Systems is considering producing its TRIDON MK-2 air-defence system in India as part of its effort to align with the Indian Army’s future requirements through an indigenous manufacturing approach, Janes reported.

The company introduced the truck-mounted TRIDON MK-2 anti-aircraft system during the Eurosatory 2024 defence exhibition in Paris, showcasing its capabilities to international audiences.

Tony Walton, the newly appointed managing director of BAE Systems India, stated on 21 July that the company is evaluating partnerships with Indian industry to manufacture the TRIDON MK-2 system locally.

This initiative reflects BAE Systems’ broader strategy of supporting India’s defence modernisation through collaboration with domestic firms.

The potential program coincides with India’s pursuit of new very short-range air-defence system (V-SHORADS) capabilities. These systems are critical for strengthening India’s defences against aerial threats, particularly unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which have become increasingly prominent in modern warfare.

The TRIDON MK-2, developed in Sweden by BAE Systems Bofors, incorporates a newly designed version of the Bofors 40 mm gun, a weapon with a long-standing reputation for reliability and effectiveness.

Local production of the TRIDON MK-2 would depend on India selecting the system for procurement. A BAE Systems spokesperson emphasised confidence in Indian companies’ technological capabilities and their ability to absorb advanced defence technologies.

The spokesperson noted that the company is committed to meeting the Indian Army’s requirements in collaboration with Indian partners, with the ultimate objective of supplying the guns through an Indian company.

However, the spokesperson did not confirm whether any Indian firms have been shortlisted or whether formal discussions have begun. Nor did they specify any procurement programs currently linked to the TRIDON MK-2. The company remains open to all options, signalling flexibility in its approach to partnership and localisation.

The TRIDON MK-2 represents a modernised mobile anti-aircraft artillery system designed to provide rapid response against low-flying aerial threats. Its integration into India’s defence ecosystem would enhance layered air-defence capabilities, complementing existing missile-based systems and providing a cost-effective solution for countering drones and other airborne platforms.

If produced locally, the system would also contribute to India’s self-reliance goals under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative, while deepening industrial cooperation between BAE Systems and Indian defence manufacturers.

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Confident of TEJAS MK-2 Induction After September, Says Defence Secretary Highlights Drone Push And Private Sector Role

Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh has confirmed that India is hopeful of inducting the TEJAS MK-2 in significant numbers after September 2026, marking a major step in the country’s defence transformation, MoneyControl reported.

He emphasised technological sovereignty, private sector participation, and a robust drone ecosystem as pillars of India’s future military capability.

India’s Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, who also holds charge as Secretary of Defence Research and Development and Chairman of DRDO, spoke about the country’s defence transformation, drone ambitions, and the rising role of private industry.

He reiterated his belief that technological sovereignty and industrial strength will determine military capability, stressing that India must increasingly design, develop, and produce its own weapons and platforms.

He explained that the structural transformation underway is aimed at creating a level playing field for private sector firms and start-ups. This involves providing visibility in terms of orders on the demand side, given that defence is a single-buyer market, and ensuring ease of doing business on the supply side. The objective is to instil confidence among new entrants and established players so they invest in India’s defence ecosystem.

Singh highlighted that 75 per cent of the procurement budget is now earmarked for domestic orders, with imports becoming the exception rather than the norm. Within domestic procurement, the Indigenous Design, Development and Manufacturing (IDDM) category has been given top priority. This ensures that sovereign capabilities are strengthened and India does not remain dependent on foreign suppliers.

He noted that India currently has about 16 defence public sector undertakings, 500 licensed defence companies, and nearly 17,000 MSMEs engaged in the sector. According to him, the industry has reached a critical mass and is growing steadily. Government procurement will continue to drive this growth, supported by a significantly increased defence budget in the last financial year.

Singh pointed out that global geopolitical conflicts have risen at the highest rate since the Second World War, creating an upside in the defence market and attracting investor interest. He underlined that India’s defence sector is well positioned to benefit from this environment, with strong government backing and rising private sector participation.

On drones, Singh emphasised that India is building a drone ecosystem of global levels. He explained that reforms have enabled quick inductions and trials, particularly after Operation Sindoor, when emergency procurement worth ₹31,000 crore was undertaken, much of it for drones, counter-drone systems, and lightweight radars.

He stressed that drones and autonomous systems will play a decisive role in future warfare, and India is ensuring rapid support through fast-tracked procedures.

He also addressed concerns about the TEJAS MK-2, confirming that induction in good numbers is expected after September 2026. He assured that the aircraft will not become outdated, as weapons integration and engine availability have stabilised, with deliveries expected at around 20 units per year. This will significantly boost the Indian Air Force’s combat strength.

Singh’s message to investors was clear: the defence sector has strong growth prospects, backed by government procurement, rising budgets, and increasing global demand. He urged private industry to seize the opportunity and contribute to building sovereign, future-ready systems.

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Project Kusha: How India’s Factual Alternative Breaks S-400 And Barak Missile Dependency

India’s maiden flight test of Project Kusha has validated its indigenous long-range air defence capability, marking a decisive step towards reducing reliance on imported Russian S-400 and Israeli Barak systems, NDTV reported.

The program is designed to provide a fully homegrown alternative, with phased induction expected between 2028 and 2030.

India’s successful maiden flight test of Project Kusha has brought the country closer to fielding a homegrown long-range air defence system capable of reducing dependence on imported platforms such as the Russian S-400 and Israeli Barak systems.

Scientists associated with the classified program say Kusha has been designed not merely to complement existing foreign-origin systems but eventually replace them as India’s primary long-range air defence architecture.

“Kusha features a three-tier interceptor architecture comprising M1, M2 and M3 missiles built around a common kill booster vehicle. The system is customised to meet the operational requirements of the Indian Air Force and the Indian Navy,” a senior scientist associated with the project told Bharat Shakti. His identity has been withheld for security reasons.

He said the program marks a major technological shift because virtually every critical subsystem has now been developed within the country.

“Everything is indigenous, including seekers, actuators and computing systems that earlier had to be imported,” the scientist said.

The successful test comes as India seeks greater strategic autonomy in critical defence technologies amid geopolitical uncertainties and supply-chain disruptions affecting military imports.

The scientist said Kusha has been conceived as an indigenous alternative that will gradually reduce India’s dependence on overseas suppliers.

“It will not only complement but eventually substitute the Russian S-400 and Israeli Barak air defence systems in service. Once the indigenous technology matures, we will no longer remain dependent on foreign suppliers for this capability,” he said.

Project Kusha is India’s indigenous Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (LRSAM) program designed to intercept fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, large drones, precision-guided weapons and certain classes of ballistic and hypersonic threats. The system forms the outer layer of India’s evolving multi-tier air defence architecture and will operate through the Indian Air Force’s Integrated Air Command and Control System (IACCS).

The system comprises three interceptor variants. The M1 missile is designed to engage targets between 120 and 150 km, the M2 has a range of around 250 km, while the M3 interceptor is expected to engage aerial threats at distances of up to 350–400 km. The missiles can reportedly achieve speeds of up to Mach 5.5.

During the maiden flight trial conducted on 23 July from Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast, the M1 interceptor successfully destroyed an electronic aerial target. Although the planned engagement distance was 120 km, the interceptor achieved a successful kill beyond 142 km, validating the system’s performance envelope.

Officials associated with the program view Kusha as a key building block of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of a “Swadeshi Sudarshan Chakra” – an integrated, multi-layered national missile defence shield intended to protect India against a wide spectrum of aerial threats.

“Kusha is a critical component of the Prime Minister’s vision of the Swadeshi Sudarshan Chakra. Countries such as the United States, Russia, Israel and China possess advanced integrated air defence technologies. With Kusha, India is moving into that league with an indigenous capability,” the scientist said.

The project is expected to strengthen India’s ability to sustain its missile defence network without relying on external supply chains for upgrades, software modifications or missile replenishment.

Unlike imported systems, Kusha has been designed around indigenous seekers, command-and-control software and mission computers, allowing future upgrades to be carried out entirely within the country. Defence scientists also point to its modern Gallium Nitride (GaN)-based Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar architecture and dual active radio frequency and imaging infrared seekers on longer-range interceptors, which are expected to improve performance against stealth aircraft, electronic jamming and complex aerial threats.

The Cabinet Committee on Security cleared the project in May 2022, and in September 2023 the Defence Acquisition Council granted Acceptance of Necessity for procuring five squadrons at a cost of ₹21,700 crore. Bharat Electronics and Bharat Dynamics are key industrial partners, with fabrication of prototypes already underway.

The Indian Air Force is expected to induct the system in phases between 2028 and 2030, making Project Kusha one of the country’s most significant indigenous air defence programs after the Ballistic Missile Defence initiative.

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Chinese Embassy Defends India Amid Nationalist Backlash Online

China’s embassy in New Delhi has taken the unusual step of publicly defending India against a surge of anti-India sentiment on Chinese social media, Times of India reported.

The controversy erupted after Ambassador Xu Feihong announced an expansion of visa issuance for Indian travellers, a move intended to signal Beijing’s commitment to improving bilateral ties. Instead of being welcomed, the initiative triggered a wave of online abuse directed at Xu, with nationalist influencers accusing him of betraying China’s interests.

The backlash was swift and intense, with prominent voices on Chinese platforms framing the ambassador’s decision as capitulation to India. Some nationalist commentators went so far as to label Xu a traitor, arguing that easing travel restrictions undermined China’s position in ongoing disputes with New Delhi.

The vitriol reflected the growing influence of online nationalism, which often clashes with the pragmatic tone of official diplomacy.

Faced with escalating hostility, Chinese state-linked media outlets and the embassy itself intervened. They issued statements urging citizens to reject xenophobia and avoid spreading misleading narratives about India.

The embassy stressed that expanding visas was part of a broader effort to stabilise relations, not a concession, and warned against allowing online rhetoric to derail diplomatic objectives. This intervention was rare, highlighting the seriousness with which Beijing viewed the online revolt.

The episode underscores a widening gap between China’s diplomatic priorities and the mood of segments of its online public. While the government seeks to normalise ties with India after years of border tensions, nationalist influencers continue to push narratives of rivalry and suspicion.

The embassy’s defence of India illustrates the challenge Beijing faces in reconciling domestic nationalist sentiment with its strategic need for stable relations.

For New Delhi, the incident is significant. It demonstrates that China’s leadership is willing to confront its own nationalist base to protect the trajectory of bilateral engagement. India should note that Beijing’s defence of its position was not merely rhetorical but a calculated move to preserve diplomatic momentum.

The fact that the embassy directly addressed public opinion shows the importance China attaches to ensuring that its outreach to India is not undermined by domestic backlash.

This moment also reveals the evolving dynamics of Chinese nationalism. Online communities have become powerful enough to challenge official narratives, forcing the state to intervene when diplomatic initiatives are at risk. The embassy’s defence of India is therefore not only a diplomatic gesture but also a test of how far Beijing is prepared to go in curbing nationalist excesses for the sake of foreign policy stability.

As India and China continue efforts to rebuild trust, this episode highlights the delicate balance between diplomacy and domestic politics in Beijing.

It signals that stabilisation of ties will require not just agreements between leaders but also management of public sentiment within China.

For India, the embassy’s intervention is a reminder that diplomatic progress is possible, but it will unfold against the backdrop of contested narratives within Chinese society.

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Parliamentary Panel Slams Defence Ministry Over ₹42,500 Crore Offset Failures And Modernisation Delays

India’s Public Accounts Committee has sharply criticised the defence ministry for failing to enforce offset obligations worth ₹42,500 crore, with nearly half of commitments under ongoing contracts still pending, Times of India reported.

The panel has demanded immediate clearance of dues by December 2025 and a special audit, while also highlighting systemic delays in artillery and helicopter modernisation that continue to affect operational readiness.

The parliamentary committee has raised alarm over the state of India’s defence offset policy. Foreign military equipment suppliers are yet to discharge obligations amounting to ₹42,500 crore, or approximately $4.5 billion. These offsets were intended to strengthen India’s defence industrial base by mandating reinvestment into local industry and research.

The offset framework was introduced in 2005 to reduce the outflow of national resources, facilitate technology transfer, and build domestic capacity. Under this system, foreign suppliers winning large defence contracts must reinvest a portion of the deal value in India.

The PAC report revealed that of the $9.9 billion offset obligations under 26 ongoing contracts, only $5.46 billion has been discharged. This leaves nearly 45 per cent of commitments unfulfilled. Since 2005, a total of 56 offset contracts worth $13.2 billion have been signed, with scheduled completion by 2033.

The committee was scathing in its assessment, stating that loopholes and lacunae exist in the finalisation process. It argued that deficiencies at the settlement stage reflected inadequacies in planning and contract management within the defence ministry.

The PAC recommended that all pending obligations as of December 31, 2025 be cleared immediately. It also called for a special audit to ascertain the true status of implementation, noting that the ministry has failed to commission any detailed study to measure the policy’s impact on the defence sector.

The committee criticised the absence of metrics to evaluate whether offsets have genuinely strengthened India’s defence industry. Without such analysis, it argued, the policy risks becoming a procedural exercise rather than a strategic tool.

Beyond offsets, the PAC also pulled up the ministry over delays in artillery modernisation. It highlighted the two-decade gap between the Army’s urgent requirement for modern guns and the eventual induction of upgraded systems.

The Army has long relied on ageing Bofors 155mm artillery guns inducted in 1986. The infamous Bofors scandal led to the OEM’s ban in 1989, creating a capability vacuum. Though the Ordnance Factory Board was tasked in 2013 to produce upgraded prototypes, bulk orders were delayed. The indigenous Dhanush gun was only inducted in 2022.

The Regiment of Artillery has since inducted systems such as the K9 Vajra self-propelled guns and the M777 lightweight howitzers. The Army has also ordered 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Guns (ATAGS), developed domestically.

These procurements fall under the Field Artillery Rationalisation Program, formulated after the Kargil conflict to modernise artillery capabilities.

The PAC’s observations extend to the operational readiness of the Indian Air Force. It noted delays in the upgradation of medium-lift helicopters and systemic procurement bottlenecks that undermine modernisation.

The committee stressed that such delays in critical equipment acquisition compromise national security. It urged structural reforms in decision-making, stronger supply chain management, and timely acquisition of technology to prevent the armed forces from being deprived of credible systems.

The report underscores the need for a strategic overhaul of India’s defence procurement and offset management. Without decisive corrective measures, India risks continued dependence on ageing platforms and unfulfilled industrial potential.

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India’s 200-Ship Vision: A Naval Challenge To China And Pakistan

India’s ambition to expand its navy to more than 200 ships within the next decade has gained urgency as China continues to enlarge the world’s biggest naval fleet and Pakistan inducts advanced Chinese-built submarines, Chinese media SCMP reported.

This strategic backdrop has heightened New Delhi’s anxieties in the Indian Ocean, driving a rapid pace of shipbuilding and commissioning.

The recent induction of the stealth frigate INS Mahendragiri and the submarine hunter INS Malvan has been presented as evidence of India’s ability to scale up its fleet while reducing reliance on foreign suppliers. Both warships were domestically built, underscoring the government’s push for Atmanirbharta, or self-reliance, in defence manufacturing.

Mahendragiri, designed by the Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders with 75 per cent indigenous content, is the sixth Nilgiri-class frigate to enter service. Vindhyagiri, the seventh and final ship of this class, is expected to follow within months. Already, a new series of advanced warships under Project-17 Bravo is in the pipeline, signalling continuity in India’s naval modernisation.

India’s navy currently fields around 150 vessels, of which 135 are frontline combatants such as frigates, destroyers and submarines. Another 50 are under construction. Analysts argue that with this composition largely supported by indigenous shipbuilding, the target of a 200-ship navy by 2035 is achievable, and possibly even surpassable, if momentum is maintained.

Former rear admiral Sanjay Misra has emphasised the need for at least two highly mobile, self-contained fleets on permanent standby, a posture requiring substantially more warships and support vessels. The navy has responded by accelerating inductions to the point that a new warship enters service every six weeks. In just the past month and a half, five indigenously built vessels have been commissioned.

India’s long-term ambition is complete self-reliance in shipbuilding, including components, by 2047. Yet critics highlight persistent obstacles. Heavy reliance on imported specialised steel and components, fragmented domestic supply chains, and outdated shipyard infrastructure remain challenges.

Misra identified two core weaknesses: insufficient infrastructure and skilled manpower, and technological deficits in sensors, weapons systems and power generation. He noted, however, that considerable progress has been made and niche technologies are expected to be developed domestically in the near future.

Self-reliance does not mean isolation. Misra pointed to collaboration as an enabler, citing Japan’s proposal to co-produce Mogami-class frigates in Indian shipyards. India and Japan have already signed an agreement to jointly develop the Unicorn stealth mast, a system designed to make Indian warships harder to detect on enemy radar.

Delhi has also launched an $8.4 billion maritime revival package aimed at making India one of the world’s top five shipbuilding nations by 2047, coinciding with the centenary of independence. 

Srinivasan Balakrishnan of the Indic Researchers Forum described the 200-ship target as ambitious but achievable, citing milestones such as the INS Vikrant aircraft carrier, the Kalvari-class submarines, and ten domestically built destroyers.

He noted that while hull construction and systems integration can largely be completed at home, selective collaboration with partners such as France, Russia, Israel and the US will be needed for propulsion, sensors and weapons integration.

Balakrishnan stressed that building a robust navy is essential for India to secure sea lanes, protect trade and maintain deterrence. Focused investment and pragmatic partnerships, he argued, will position India to meet its goals and bolster regional stability.

China’s navy, estimated by the US Department of Defence to operate more than 370 warships including modern carriers, destroyers and submarines, continues to project power across the Indo-Pacific.

This expansion has pressured India’s interests in the Indian Ocean. Pakistan’s acquisition of eight advanced Hangor-class attack submarines from China, under a deal worth up to $5 billion, has further deepened India’s unease.

India’s naval expansion is therefore not only about numbers but about strategic balance. The drive towards a 200-ship fleet reflects both ambition and necessity, as New Delhi seeks to counter regional threats while asserting its role as a maritime power.

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Is This China’s Next Sixth Generation Fighter Prototype? Chengdu’s Fifth Prototype Signals China’s Sixth Generation Fighter Advancing Towards Pre-Production

Footage released on 23 July confirmed the flight testing of the fifth prototype of Chengdu Aircraft Corporation’s sixth generation fighter. This has raised questions about whether a prototype observed days earlier may have been the same aircraft.

Analysts note that the prototype appears different from its predecessors, but the poor image quality makes it difficult to determine whether this is due to the viewing angle or whether new distinct features are present that would identify it as the fifth prototype.

Prototypes in Chinese fighter programs have historically moved closer to serial production standards over time as incremental modifications are introduced. Multiple sources suggest that the fifth prototype may be the first representative pre-production aircraft, marking a significant milestone in the program’s development trajectory.

China is expected to field two sixth generation fighter types as direct successors to the J-20. The first is an ultra long range ultra heavyweight type developed by Chengdu, while the second is a lighter but still very heavy type developed by Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, which has dimensions similar to the J-20. 

This dual approach reflects China’s ambition to cover both strategic and tactical requirements with complementary designs.

The unveiling of the first Chengdu prototype in flight on 26 December 2024 demonstrated the seriousness of the effort.

The rapid progression through prototype stages since then indicates that the program is being strongly prioritised for funding.

Originally, expectations placed the fighter’s entry into active service in the early 2030s. However, some analysts now argue that it could become operational as early as 2029–2030, given the pace of development.

China is anticipated to face growing military pressure from the United States and other Western Bloc countries from the early 2030s. This shift is expected as Washington and its strategic partners reorient their military focus away from Eastern Europe and the Middle East towards East Asia.

In this context, fielding a very high performance sixth generation fighter a decade before any other country would represent a decisive advantage. Such a capability would be a game changer for the balance of power in East Asia, potentially reshaping regional security dynamics and deterring adversaries through technological superiority.

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Silent Sentinels: How Missiles Keep Watch Over Our Skies

India’s missile shield today represents one of the most complex multi‑layered defence networks in Asia, combining indigenous systems like Akash, Astra, and Project Kusha with imported assets such as the Russian S‑400, all integrated under DRDO’s Ballistic Missile Defence program, MoneyControl reported.

Recent Phase‑II trials have validated interceptors capable of neutralising missiles up to 5,000 km, placing India among the few nations able to counter intermediate‑range and limited intercontinental threats.

India’s missile shield is not a single super‑weapon but a layered defensive architecture. It blends native and foreign technologies to counter ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, UAVs, and aircraft. The system functions like a chain of security checks, where successive layers engage threats if the first fails, greatly increasing the probability of interception.

The program has been under development for more than two decades. It began with DRDO’s indigenous Ballistic Missile Defence initiative in the early 2000s, aimed at protecting strategic locations.

Since then, radars, interceptors, and command systems have steadily expanded, with Phase‑I providing limited deployment around Delhi and Mumbai against threats up to 2,000 km, and Phase‑II now extending coverage to 5,000 km‑class missiles.

Detection is the first step. India operates long‑range tracking radars such as the Swordfish, capable of spotting ballistic missiles hundreds of kilometres away. These radars feed data into integrated command centres, creating a real‑time picture of the skies. Early detection provides critical reaction time for operators to select the most suitable interceptor.

Interceptor missiles form the core of the shield. The Prithvi Defence Vehicle (PDV) is designed to intercept ballistic missiles at high altitudes, including near the edge of space. Endo‑atmospheric interceptors handle lower‑altitude threats.

DRDO has conducted numerous successful tests, including the AD‑1 interceptor engaging live targets launched by India’s Strategic Forces Command, enhancing operational credibility.

The Russian‑made S‑400 Triumf adds another layer. Though not a dedicated ballistic missile defence system, it can engage aircraft, cruise missiles, and certain ballistic missiles at long ranges. Its radar can track multiple targets simultaneously and direct different interceptors, complementing indigenous systems rather than replacing them.

At lower altitudes, the Akash missile system protects formations and installations against aircraft, helicopters, and drones. The upgraded Akash‑NG variant offers improved seekers, accuracy, and longer ranges.

Alongside this, the Astra beyond‑visual‑range air‑to‑air missile extends aerial dominance beyond 100 km, while the Indo‑Israeli Barak‑8 provides precision interception of aircraft, UAVs, and cruise missiles.

Emerging threats such as drones and hypersonic weapons demand new solutions. India is developing Project Kusha, a long‑range surface‑to‑air missile system with three interceptor variants covering ranges from 150 km to 400 km.

Kusha fills the gap between medium‑range and ultra‑long‑range defences, countering stealth aircraft, cruise missiles, hypersonic weapons, and drone swarms. Its indigenous development strengthens self‑reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Despite these advances, no missile shield can guarantee complete protection. Modern missiles may deploy decoys, evasive manoeuvres, or hypersonic speeds, making interception extremely difficult. This is why India relies on a layered system rather than a singular solution.

The next phase of development focuses on defending against hypersonic missiles, agile ballistic threats, and drone swarms. Artificial intelligence and network‑centric warfare technologies will play a crucial role in future decision‑making, ensuring faster and more accurate responses.

India’s missile shield has become a growing pillar of national security. It combines radars, interceptors, and command systems into a unified defensive grid, protecting strategic assets and vital infrastructure. With evolving technology and indigenous innovation, India is steadily building one of the most formidable air and missile defence networks in the world.

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'India Confident of Achieving ₹50,000 Crore Defence Exports By 2030 Amid Global Demand' Says Rajesh Kumar Singh

India’s defence exports have surged to ₹38,424 crore in FY26, and Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh has confirmed that the government is confident of reaching the ₹50,000 crore target by 2030 with ease, supported by strong global demand, 145 exporting companies, and confirmed orders for systems like BrahMos and Akash.

India’s defence export trajectory has accelerated sharply in recent years. The Defence Secretary highlighted that nearly 145 Indian companies are engaged in exporting a wide range of equipment, from basic protective gear such as bulletproof jackets and ballistic helmets to advanced systems like the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile and the Akash surface-to-air missile system. This diversified base reflects the growing maturity of India’s defence industry.

Exports reached almost ₹39,000 crore in FY26, marking a dramatic rise from just ₹686 crore in FY2013–14. This represents growth of over 5,500 percent in twelve years, underscoring the scale of transformation. Singh noted that the government is confident of achieving the ₹50,000 crore target by 2030, describing it as “easily achievable” given current momentum.

Public sector undertakings have played a pivotal role in driving this growth. Defence PSUs are receiving substantial export orders, particularly for standard artillery shells and ammunition. Singh explained that the recent surge in exports has been largely driven by public sector companies capitalising on global geopolitical conflicts, which have prompted many countries to re-arm and diversify their suppliers.

India issued around 1,800 export authorisations in FY26, covering more than 100 countries. This breadth of reach demonstrates that Indian defence exports are now reaching what Singh described as a “critical mass,” with both public and private sector firms contributing to the expansion.

The Defence Secretary identified significant export potential in platforms where technology readiness levels are already high. Dornier aircraft, BrahMos missiles, and Akash air defence systems are among the most promising.

On BrahMos exports, Singh confirmed that the Philippines has already finalised its order, while Indonesia and Vietnam are close to concluding contracts. Armenia has also emerged as a key buyer, particularly of artillery systems, reflecting India’s growing credibility as a supplier of advanced military hardware.

India’s defence corridors in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are building a ₹70,000 crore pipeline of opportunities, further strengthening the ecosystem for exports. These corridors are designed to integrate MSMEs into the supply chain, ensuring that smaller firms also benefit from the export boom.

The Defence Secretary emphasised that the current geopolitical environment is highly favourable for Indian defence exports. With many countries seeking reliable suppliers amid global conflicts, India’s cost-competitive and combat-proven systems are attracting strong interest.

This demand is expected to sustain growth well beyond the 2030 target, positioning India as a major global exporter of defence equipment.

The transformation from a net importer to a rising exporter is reshaping India’s defence-industrial identity. With strong government backing, expanding public sector participation, and increasing private sector involvement, India is steadily consolidating its position in the global defence market.

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India’s Defence Secretary Calls For Phased Indigenisation Strategy

India’s defence secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh has emphasised that the country’s push towards defence manufacturing must follow a phased indigenisation strategy, in an exclusive interview with MoneyControl.

He explained that the approach should balance immediate capability requirements with the long‑term goal of technological self‑reliance.

This perspective reflects the government’s determination to build a sustainable ecosystem that can deliver both operational readiness and design sovereignty.

Singh clarified that certain platforms, such as the Light Combat Aircraft, should aim for complete Indian design, development and manufacturing. He stressed that these flagship projects must embody full indigenous capability to demonstrate India’s technological maturity.

At the same time, he acknowledged that other technologies may need to begin with assembly and gradually increase domestic content, ensuring that capability gaps are addressed while indigenisation progresses steadily.

The phased approach is based on technology readiness levels, a framework that allows India to prioritise areas where domestic expertise is already strong while gradually building competence in more complex domains.

This method is intended to avoid over‑reliance on imports while ensuring that the armed forces are not left vulnerable during the transition. Singh’s remarks underline the importance of sequencing indigenisation in a way that strengthens operational effectiveness without compromising long‑term sovereignty.

The government’s increased focus on domestic defence production is evident in the Union Budget, which has allocated ₹2.19 lakh crore for defence capital expenditure. This substantial investment is designed to accelerate procurement of indigenous systems and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers. 

In addition, ₹29,100 crore has been earmarked for defence research and development, signalling a strong commitment to innovation and technological advancement within the country.

The emphasis on research and development is particularly significant, as it provides the foundation for achieving design sovereignty. By investing in laboratories, testing facilities and advanced programs, India aims to cultivate a robust pipeline of indigenous technologies.

This will enable the country to move beyond licensed production and assembly, towards genuine innovation and ownership of critical defence systems.

Singh’s comments also highlight the broader strategic context. India’s defence indigenisation is not only about reducing imports but also about positioning the country as a credible global supplier.

A phased approach ensures that systems delivered to both domestic and international customers meet rigorous standards of reliability and performance. This strengthens India’s reputation in the global defence market while reinforcing national security.

The phased indigenisation strategy therefore represents a pragmatic balance between immediate needs and long‑term ambitions. It acknowledges the complexity of defence technologies while setting a clear trajectory towards self‑reliance.

With rising budgets, targeted investments in research, and a structured approach to technology readiness, India is laying the groundwork for a defence ecosystem that is resilient, innovative and sovereign.

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Defence Minister Warns Pakistan of Response Beyond Imagination As Islamabad Condemns His Remarks On Kargil Vijay Diwas

India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh used the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas commemorations in Drass to deliver one of his strongest warnings to Pakistan, declaring that any misadventure would invite a response “beyond their imagination.”

Pakistan swiftly condemned his remarks, calling them provocative and irresponsible, while India reiterated its stance that dialogue with Islamabad would only concern Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.

Rajnath Singh addressed soldiers, veterans, and families of martyrs at the Kargil War Memorial, paying tribute to the indomitable courage of the armed forces during the 1999 conflict.

He emphasised that the victory was not just a military and diplomatic success but a defining moment that showcased the unmatched bravery of Indian soldiers. He saluted the martyrs, describing their sacrifice as a diamond in the crown of Bharat Mata.

In his speech, Singh contrasted India’s developmental trajectory with Pakistan’s alleged support for terrorism. He declared that India is pursuing innovation while Pakistan is seeking infiltration.

He noted that India is designing ships, while Pakistan is designing terrorism. India is creating a start-up ecosystem, while Pakistan is building a terror ecosystem. India is manufacturing semiconductors, while Pakistan is producing suicide bombers.

India is known for space missions, while Pakistan is running proxy missions. India is sending satellites into space, while Pakistan is sending terrorists across the border. India is providing software to the world, while Pakistan is supplying terror. India is building data centres, while Pakistan is building radicalisation centres. India is connecting the world through UPI, while Pakistan is connecting terrorism through hawala.

He asserted that India’s armed forces are fully prepared to respond decisively to any attempt by Pakistan to derail the country’s progress. He warned that every misadventure by Pakistan would draw a response far beyond its imagination.

Singh reiterated the government’s position that there would be no talks with Pakistan except on Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, which he described as an integral part of India under illegal occupation.

The Defence Minister accused Pakistan of making terrorism a part of its state policy, alleging that the distinction between its military and terrorist organisations had completely disappeared. He said the Pakistani army not only shelters terrorist organisations but also works hand in hand with them.

He recalled that during Operation Sindoor in May 2025, India made it clear that it would no longer view terrorists and the governments that support them separately. Operation Sindoor, conducted in response to the Pahalgam terror attack, demonstrated India’s resolve to strike at terror bases in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir, destroying nine major launchpads and eliminating over 100 terrorists.

Singh also highlighted that the current government has provided the armed forces with the political will and freedom to act decisively, unlike in the past when such support was lacking.

He assured soldiers and citizens that national security and the welfare of the armed forces remain top priorities. He invoked the spirit of the Kargil War, recalling Captain Vikram Batra’s iconic slogan “Yeh Dil Maange More” as a reflection of the courage and resolve of Indian soldiers.

Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted sharply, issuing a statement condemning Singh’s remarks as provocative and irresponsible. Islamabad argued that the Defence Minister’s comments distorted facts about the Jammu and Kashmir dispute, which remains on the agenda of the United Nations Security Council. Pakistan reiterated its position that Kashmir is a disputed territory and accused India of attempting to mislead the international community.

By contrasting India’s strides in technology, innovation, and economic growth with Pakistan’s alleged terror infrastructure, Singh sought to underline the divergent paths of the two nations.

His remarks, however, drew predictable criticism from Pakistan, which accused India of escalating tensions rather than seeking peaceful resolution.

Agencies

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India’s Partition Termed Greatest Blunder; PoK Retrieval Only Pending Issue, Says Jitendra Singh

Dr. Jitendra Singh described India’s Partition as the greatest blunder of history and asserted that the retrieval of Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir remains the only pending issue between India and Pakistan.

He emphasised that under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India’s defence strategy has shifted from a reactive posture to a decisive proactive response against external aggression, marking a fundamental transformation in the country’s security landscape.

He was speaking at the 27th Kargil Vijay Diwas commemoration organised by the Jammu Kashmir Peoples’ Forum in collaboration with the PoK Youth Forum at the Kashmiri Cultural Centre in New Delhi.

The event was attended by Member of Parliament Bansuri Swaraj as Guest of Honour, with Kargil War Veteran Col. KK Sharma presiding. The program was led by Mahinder Mehta, Convenor of the Jammu Kashmir Peoples’ Forum, alongside the PoK Youth Forum, to honour the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the 1999 Kargil conflict.

Dr. Singh said Kargil Vijay Diwas is both a solemn remembrance and a reaffirmation of national resolve. He highlighted that the victory symbolises the indomitable courage of the Indian Armed Forces and the nation’s unwavering commitment to safeguard unity, sovereignty and territorial integrity. He stressed that the lessons of Kargil remain relevant today as India continues to face challenges requiring vigilance and unity.

Tracing the roots of the Kargil conflict, he linked it to the Partition, which he termed the greatest blunder of history. He said Partition inflicted immense human suffering, displaced millions and laid the foundation for decades of hostility, including the wars of 1947, 1965, 1971 and Kargil, as well as sustained cross-border terrorism and proxy warfare. He also recalled the displacement of Kashmiri Pandits as one of the gravest humanitarian tragedies in independent India.

He underlined that India has fundamentally transformed its national security approach over the last decade. The Government adopted a policy of zero tolerance towards terrorism, strengthened border management and replaced a reactive doctrine with a proactive strategy capable of decisive responses. This shift has enhanced national confidence and strengthened India’s ability to safeguard its territorial integrity.

Dr. Singh said peace and development are mutually reinforcing, pointing to the transformation in Jammu & Kashmir in recent years. He referred to major infrastructure projects such as railway connectivity to the Valley, the world’s highest railway bridge, new AIIMS institutions, irrigation projects and accelerated development initiatives.

These, he said, have improved quality of life and strengthened public confidence, with peace enabling development and development reinforcing stability.

He noted that India’s growing self-reliance in defence manufacturing has further strengthened national security. Indigenous defence production has expanded, advanced strategic capabilities have been developed, and India has emerged as a significant exporter of defence equipment, reflecting technological progress and strategic confidence under Prime Minister Modi’s leadership.

Referring to developments across the Line of Control, Dr. Singh said the pace of development in Jammu & Kashmir has become a source of inspiration for people in Pakistan-occupied Jammu & Kashmir.

He recalled the unanimous Parliamentary Resolution of 1994, reaffirming that there is no issue between India and Pakistan except the retrieval of PoK, which is an integral part of India.

Paying tribute to the martyrs of the Kargil War, he urged the younger generation to draw inspiration from their courage, patriotism and sacrifice. He said the spirit of Kargil continues to inspire every Indian to work towards a stronger, secure, self-reliant and developed nation, while remaining steadfast in the collective commitment to preserve India’s unity, sovereignty and national interests.

PIB

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Global Confidence In Indian Defence Technology Strengthens With Indonesia ASTRA Missile Deal

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has underlined that global confidence in India’s defence equipment and technology is steadily rising, citing the recent agreement with Indonesia for the supply of BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and Astra beyond-visual-range air-to-air missiles as a clear example of this growing trust.

His remarks came during the 136th episode of his monthly radio program ‘Mann Ki Baat’, where he emphasised India’s achievements in defence production, exports and strategic cooperation.

The Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal echoed the Prime Minister’s sentiments in a post on X, noting that India’s defence capabilities are gaining worldwide recognition. He highlighted Modi’s comments on strengthening indigenous defence manufacturing, expanding exports and deepening strategic partnerships as evidence of India’s progress in scaling new milestones.

Modi stated that whether in defence production, exports or political cooperation with friendly nations, India is continuously reaching new heights. He recalled his visit to Indonesia earlier in July, where a major agreement was signed for the BrahMos and Astra missile systems. He stressed that the world’s confidence in India’s defence equipment and technology is increasing.

During Modi’s visit to Indonesia from 6 to 8 July, India and Indonesia signed significant agreements on 7 July, including the supply of BrahMos and Astra missiles.

The two countries reaffirmed their commitment to a free, open, transparent, rules-based, peaceful, prosperous and inclusive Indo-Pacific region. This agreement marked Indonesia as the third Indo-Pacific nation to procure BrahMos after the Philippines and Vietnam, reflecting the strategic importance of India’s defence exports.

A joint statement released after talks between Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto highlighted that economic and trade cooperation remains a key pillar of India-Indonesia ties. Both leaders acknowledged the vast synergies between India’s vision of ‘Viksit Bharat 2047’ and Indonesia’s ‘Indonesia Emas 2045’, underlining the developmental and economic complementarities between the two nations.

Recognising their status as maritime neighbours and strategic partners with robust defence cooperation, the leaders reaffirmed their strong commitment to enhance and broaden defence and maritime partnership. They recalled the adoption of the “Shared Vision of India-Indonesia on Maritime Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific” in 2018, which continues to guide their collaboration.

Both sides agreed to strengthen cooperation in traditional and emerging areas of defence, including regular defence dialogue, joint exercises, staff talks, joint research and co-production of new defence technologies.

They also committed to port calls, peacekeeping activities, information sharing, hydrography, capacity building, cadet training and exchanges, and defence industrial cooperation. The elevation of defence cooperation was welcomed, particularly through collaboration on the BrahMos Missile System and the Air-to-Air Missile Cooperation Agreement.

India’s defence exports have grown significantly in recent years, with the BrahMos and Astra deals serving as a testament to the country’s technological maturity and credibility as a defence supplier.

The agreements with Indonesia not only strengthen bilateral ties but also reinforce India’s role in shaping a secure and balanced Indo-Pacific region.

Agencies

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India’s Defence Prowess Grows With New Missiles And Warships, Says PM Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has declared that India is scaling new heights in defence production and exports, citing DRDO’s successful missile tests and the commissioning of INS Mahendragiri as proof of India’s growing self-reliance and global trust in its defence technology.

Defence exports have surged to nearly ₹39,000 crore in FY 2025–26, marking a dramatic rise from just ₹686 crore in 2014.

India’s defence sector has undergone a remarkable transformation in recent years. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been at the forefront of this progress, successfully testing advanced missile systems that enhance India’s strategic capabilities.

On 8 July 2026, the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket was tested at Chandipur, Odisha, achieving a precise strike at 60 kilometres with advanced manoeuvrability. This system significantly boosts India’s artillery firepower.

Just days later, on 23 July 2026, DRDO conducted the maiden flight test of the Kusha Long-Range Surface-to-Air Missile from APJ Abdul Kalam Island. The missile intercepted a simulated high-speed aerial threat, demonstrating India’s growing expertise in layered air defence systems.

Kusha is expected to complement existing platforms such as Akash and MR-SAM, strengthening India’s ability to counter aerial threats.

The commissioning of INS Mahendragiri into the Indian Navy’s Eastern Fleet on 11 July 2026 marked another milestone. This advanced stealth frigate, with over 75% indigenous content, has a displacement of 6,670 tons and can reach speeds of 28 knots.

It is equipped with supersonic surface-to-surface missiles, medium-range surface-to-air missiles, anti-submarine warfare systems, and a multi-role helicopter. Its stealth features, modern sensors, and network-centric combat systems make it a formidable addition to India’s naval strength.

PM Modi highlighted his recent visit to Indonesia, where India signed a major deal to supply BrahMos and Astra missiles.

This agreement underscores India’s emergence as a reliable exporter of advanced defence systems and reflects growing international confidence in Indian technology. India now exports defence equipment to more than 80 countries, with Defence Public Sector Undertakings and private firms contributing significantly to this growth.

India’s defence production reached ₹1.78 lakh crore in FY 2025–26, with exports soaring to nearly ₹39,000 crore. Defence Public Sector Undertakings accounted for ₹21,071 crore, while private firms contributed ₹17,353 crore. This represents a threefold increase in exports over the past five years, highlighting India’s integration into global supply chains.

These achievements symbolise the strength of Atmanirbhar Bharat, where indigenous design, development, and manufacturing are reducing dependence on imports. India is not only enhancing its own security but also contributing to global stability by becoming a trusted defence partner.

The government’s reforms, including streamlined export licences and certification processes, have further boosted competitiveness.

India’s defence transformation is supported by strong private-sector participation, contributing nearly ₹42,000 crore in FY 2026.

Companies are producing advanced components, survivability systems, and composite materials, integrating into global supply chains. With continued investment, India is poised to expand into next-generation technologies such as hypersonic weapons, AI-enabled systems, and advanced naval platforms.

ANI

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