After Hour-Long Talks, Rajnath Tells Chinese Counterpart, ‘Focus On Cooperation, Not Conflict’

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is currently participating in the 11th ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting-Plus (ADMM-Plus) in Vientiane, Laos, where he has engaged in significant bilateral talks with his counterparts from China, Laos, and Malaysia.

On November 20, 2024, Singh held discussions with Chinese Defence Minister Dong Jun. This meeting is particularly notable as it is the first between the two defence ministers since the recent disengagement of Indian and Chinese troops at key face-off points in eastern Ladakh. During their talks, Singh emphasized the importance of fostering amicable relations between India and China, stating that such relations would positively impact global peace and prosperity. He called for lessons learned from the 2020 border clashes to guide future interactions and prevent conflicts. Both leaders agreed on the need for enhanced confidence-building measures and a roadmap to rebuild mutual trust and understanding along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Key Highlights From The Meeting

Focus on Cooperation: Singh emphasized the need for both nations to prioritize cooperation over conflict, highlighting that amicable relations between India and China would contribute positively to global peace and prosperity. He stated, "Considering that both countries are and will continue to remain neighbours, we need to focus on cooperation rather than conflict".

Lessons from Past Clashes: The discussions included reflections on the "unfortunate border clashes" of 2020, particularly the violent encounter in the Galwan Valley that resulted in significant casualties on both sides. Singh urged for measures to prevent such incidents from recurring and to safeguard peace along the border.

Roadmap For Trust Building: Both ministers agreed to work towards a roadmap for rebuilding mutual trust and understanding. Singh expressed a desire for greater trust and confidence-building measures through continued de-escalation efforts along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Recent Developments: The meeting followed a series of diplomatic engagements between India and China, including talks between External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Brazil. These discussions have focused on enhancing bilateral ties and stabilizing relations post-disengagement.

This high-level engagement is seen as a critical step in navigating the complex relationship between India and China, aiming to balance competition with collaboration for regional stability.

In addition to his discussions with China, Singh also met with Malaysian Defence Minister Dato’ Seri Mohamed Khaled Bin Nordin. Their dialogue focused on enhancing bilateral defence cooperation and regional security. They reviewed ongoing initiatives under the ADMM-Plus framework, particularly in counter-terrorism efforts.

Singh's agenda also included a meeting with Lao Defence Minister General Chansamone Chanyalath. This engagement underscores India's commitment to strengthening ties within the ASEAN framework and addressing regional security challenges.

The ADMM-Plus serves as a critical platform for dialogue among ASEAN member states and their dialogue partners, which include major powers like the United States, China, and India. The summit aims to address pressing security issues such as maritime safety and disaster management. Singh's active participation highlights India's strategic focus on enhancing defence cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region while navigating complex relationships with neighbouring countries.

Overall, Rajnath Singh's engagements at the ADMM-Plus reflect a proactive approach to diplomacy aimed at fostering stability and cooperation in a region characterized by diverse security challenges.

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DRDO Plans To Expand Pinaka Rocket System With Three Extended Range Variants of 120 Km, 150 Km, And 200 Km

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is advancing its Pinaka Rocket System by developing three new extended-range variants: 120 km, 150 km, and 200 km. This development marks a significant enhancement in India's artillery capabilities, aiming to provide the Indian Army with more versatile and precise long-range strike options.

The Pinaka system, named after Lord Shiva's bow, was initially designed as a multiple rocket launcher (MRL) to replace the outdated Soviet-era Grad BM-21 systems. It has been in service since its first deployment during the Kargil War in 1999, where it demonstrated its effectiveness in delivering rapid and devastating firepower against enemy positions.

Two Key Features of the Pinaka System:

Rapid Fire Capability: The system can launch 12 rockets in just 44 seconds, covering an area of 700 x 500 meters.

Current Range: The existing models have ranges of up to 75 km, with ongoing developments aimed at extending this significantly.

New Extended Range Variants

The planned extended-range variants are poised to enhance the operational flexibility of the Indian Army:

120 km Variant: This version aims to improve battlefield flexibility for short-range tactical engagements, ensuring greater accuracy.

150 km Variant: Designed for mid-range engagements, this variant allows for rapid responses and concentrated firepower on targets within its range.

200 km Variant: This represents a substantial leap in capability, enabling strikes deep into enemy territory and providing options previously unavailable with shorter-range systems.

The development of these extended-range variants is particularly strategic for India, as it seeks to bolster its defense posture against regional threats, especially from China. The guided versions will not only enhance area saturation capabilities but also allow for precision strikes on high-value targets. This evolution aligns with India's broader goals of becoming a significant player in the global defence market, with countries like France already expressing interest in acquiring the Pinaka system.

The DRDO's expansion of the Pinaka Rocket System with these new variants underscores India's commitment to enhancing its military capabilities and positioning itself as a competitive force in international defence exports.

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'Reviewed The Progress In Disengagement In India-China Border' Vikram Mishri On EAM Jaishankar Meeting With Wang Yi

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi on November 19, 2024, during the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro. This meeting was significant as it focused on the recent progress in disengagement along the India-China border, particularly in Ladakh, and discussed the next steps to strengthen bilateral relations.

Jaishankar emphasized that both leaders noted the advancements made in disengagement efforts at the Line of Actual Control (LAC). This progress is crucial as it comes after a prolonged period of tension that began in 2020 due to military confrontations. The Indian and Chinese militaries had recently completed a disengagement exercise in areas like Damchok and Depsang, allowing both sides to resume patrolling activities after a four-and-a-half-year hiatus.

The discussions also included broader topics such as the global situation and future diplomatic engagements. Jaishankar highlighted the importance of stabilizing ties and managing differences between the two nations, which have significant implications for regional and global peace. He noted that a meeting of special representatives from both countries would take place soon to further these discussions.

In addition to border issues, the ministers talked about resuming direct flights between India and China, which have been suspended since the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as other collaborative efforts such as data sharing on trans-border rivers and facilitating pilgrimages like the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra.

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'India Could Host Russia-US Talks To Resolve Ukraine Conflict,' Says Top Russian Tv Presenter

Top Russian television presenter Dmitry Kiselyov has suggested that India could serve as a potential host for negotiations aimed at resolving the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. This statement reflects a broader sentiment within Russian media regarding India's increasing diplomatic role on the global stage, particularly in relation to the Russia-Ukraine war.

Kiselyov's remarks come amid heightened diplomatic activity involving India, particularly following Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent engagements with both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Modi has been actively promoting dialogue and diplomacy as essential tools for achieving peace in the region. His calls for both sides to engage in negotiations have been well-received, with Zelenskyy expressing openness to India's involvement in peace efforts.

India has maintained a careful balancing act in its foreign policy, historically fostering strong ties with Russia while also seeking to engage with Western nations. Modi's recent visits to Ukraine and discussions with both Putin and Zelenskyy indicate India's commitment to playing a mediator role. During these interactions, Modi emphasized the importance of dialogue and practical engagement to resolve the conflict.

Kiselyov's proposition aligns with Zelenskyy's earlier suggestion that India could host a second peace summit, following an initial meeting held in Switzerland. The Ukrainian president highlighted India's stature as a large democracy and its potential to facilitate meaningful discussions between the conflicting parties.

While no formal plans have been announced for such talks, the idea underscores India's growing influence in international diplomacy, particularly as a mediator in conflicts involving major powers. The Kremlin has expressed a willingness to engage with India on this front, viewing it as an opportunity to strengthen ties amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Kiselyov's comments reflect a recognition of India's potential role as a mediator in the Russia-Ukraine conflict, supported by recent diplomatic efforts from Prime Minister Modi aimed at fostering dialogue between the two nations.

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Importance of Homegrown UAV Technology For India's Defence

India's strategic landscape is increasingly shaped by technological advancements, particularly in the realm of military capabilities. Among these, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones have emerged as pivotal assets for modern warfare, providing enhanced surveillance, intelligence gathering, and precision targeting. The Indian government and defence strategists are recognizing the urgent need to develop and promote indigenous UAV technology to bolster national security and reduce reliance on foreign imports.

Rationale For Indigenous UAV Development

National Security and Strategic Autonomy: With ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly with neighbouring countries like China and Pakistan, India must enhance its military capabilities. Indigenous UAVs can provide a strategic advantage by ensuring that critical technologies are not vulnerable to foreign supply chain disruptions during crises.

Cost-Effectiveness: Developing homegrown UAV technologies can significantly reduce costs associated with procurement from foreign suppliers. This is especially relevant as the global military UAV market is projected to grow substantially, presenting opportunities for India to not only meet its own defence needs but also to become a competitive player in the international market.

Technological Self-Reliance: The push for indigenous drone manufacturing aligns with India's broader "Atmanirbhar Bharat" (self-reliant India) initiative. By fostering local innovation and production capabilities, India can build a robust defence ecosystem that minimizes dependency on external technologies and enhances operational readiness.

Enhanced Operational Capabilities: Drones are invaluable in high-risk missions, allowing for remote operations that minimize exposure to personnel in hostile environments. Their use in surveillance along critical borders has already proven effective, as seen with the Indian Army's deployment of drones in Jammu & Kashmir to monitor insurgent activities.

Current Initiatives And Challenges

India is actively pursuing the acquisition of advanced UAV systems, such as the MQ-9B Predator drones from the United States, which will significantly bolster its intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities. This $4 billion deal includes various models tailored for different branches of the armed forces. However, while such acquisitions are essential for immediate needs, they highlight the ongoing reliance on foreign technology.

Despite efforts to stimulate domestic production through partnerships with private sector companies, challenges remain. Many Indian firms are still inclined to collaborate with foreign manufacturers rather than invest in local R&D due to perceived risks and complexities associated with developing high-altitude long-endurance (HALE) UAVs. This trend raises concerns about India's long-term self-reliance goals.

Future Directions

To overcome these hurdles and foster a thriving indigenous drone ecosystem, several strategies can be implemented:

Investment In R&D: Increased government funding for research and development in drone technology is crucial. This can be complemented by creating incentives for private companies to engage in domestic innovation.

Public-Private Partnerships: Establishing collaborative frameworks between government entities and private firms can accelerate technology transfer and development processes.

Skill Development: Fostering a skilled workforce through educational initiatives focused on drone technology will be vital for sustaining growth in this sector.

Regulatory Support: Streamlining regulations governing UAV operations will encourage experimentation and innovation within the industry.

By focusing on these areas, India can strengthen its defence capabilities through homegrown UAV technologies while also positioning itself as a leader in the global drone market. The successful integration of indigenous UAVs into military operations will not only enhance national security but also contribute to economic growth through job creation and technological advancement.

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Rajnath Singh Calls IAF For More Efficient Military Capability Building

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh recently emphasized the need for the Indian Air Force (IAF) to enhance the efficiency of its military capability-building processes. During the Air Force Commanders' Conference held at Air Headquarters, he urged senior IAF officials to explore innovative strategies that align with India's national aspirations and security objectives.

Singh commended the IAF for its dedication and professionalism in safeguarding national sovereignty and expressed confidence in its ability to adapt to evolving challenges, particularly amid ongoing tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

He called for a more effective and efficient approach to capability and capacity building, stressing that this is crucial for maintaining operational readiness and enhancing overall combat capabilities.

The conference served as a vital platform for discussing key operational, administrative, and strategic issues. Participants included high-ranking officials such as Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan, Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh, and DRDO Chairman Samir V. Kamat.

Discussions also highlighted concerns regarding delays in the delivery of Tejas Mk-1A aircraft from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), which could impact the IAF's combat effectiveness. Singh emphasized the importance of HAL adhering to its production commitments to mitigate these delays.

The IAF aims to achieve complete indigenous production of its inventory by 2047, reflecting a broader push towards self-reliance in defence capabilities (Atmanirbharta) as articulated by Singh during the conference.

Defence Minister's remarks underscore a strategic commitment to modernizing India's defence forces while ensuring that operational capabilities are enhanced through efficient processes tailored to current geopolitical realities.

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India Eyeing 10 Pc of Global Space Economy In Next Two Decades: ISRO Chief

India's ambition to significantly expand its presence in the global space economy is underscored by recent statements from key officials. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman, S. Somanath, has articulated a vision of increasing India's share of the global space economy from approximately 2% to 10% within the next decade. This goal aligns with a broader strategy to elevate the size of India's space economy from around $9 billion to $45 billion by 2034, with an emphasis on private sector involvement and innovation.

The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) has unveiled a decadal vision aiming for a $44 billion valuation of the space economy by 2033, representing about 8% of the global market. This plan emphasizes collaboration among stakeholders, including increased participation from private entities.

An estimated investment of $22 billion is projected over the next ten years to support this growth. The strategy includes enhancing local manufacturing capabilities, developing infrastructure, and creating a regulatory framework that encourages non-governmental entities (NGEs) to participate in space activities.

The vision outlines ten strategic capabilities essential for growth, such as demand generation, earth observation platforms, communication systems, navigation technologies, and research and development initiatives. Additionally, it aims to foster talent development through educational programs in space technology.

The government is actively promoting private sector participation in space missions and technology transfer. More than 200 startups are currently engaged in various aspects of the space industry, indicating a burgeoning ecosystem that supports innovation and development.

Beyond immediate economic targets, India has ambitious plans for human spaceflight, including the establishment of a human space station and sending an Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040. These initiatives are part of a long-term vision that seeks not only to enhance India's capabilities but also to position it as a dominant player in the global space arena.

With these strategies in place, India is poised to make significant strides in its space endeavours over the coming years.

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Guyana, Barbados To Confer Their Top Awards To PM Modi

Guyana and Barbados have announced that they will confer their highest national awards on Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his visit to these countries. This recognition comes shortly after similar honors were bestowed upon him by Dominica and Nigeria, bringing his total international accolades to 19.

Guyana's Award: Prime Minister Modi will receive The Order of Excellence, the highest national award from Guyana. This marks a significant moment as it is the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Guyana in over 50 years.

Barbados' Award: He will also be honoured with the Honorary Order of Freedom of Barbados, a prestigious accolade reflecting his contributions to strengthening bilateral relations.

Modi's visit includes a series of engagements, such as addressing a special session of Guyana's parliament and participating in the second India-CARICOM Summit, where he will discuss strategic partnerships with Caribbean leaders. His recent travels included attending the G20 Summit in Brazil before arriving in Guyana, highlighting his active role on the global diplomatic stage.

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'Historic Moment': Barbados PM Mia Mottley On Meeting With Prime Minister Modi, First Visit of An Indian PM In 56 Years

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Caribbean marks a significant diplomatic milestone, as he becomes the first Indian Prime Minister to visit Barbados and Guyana in over 56 years. This historic visit is being hailed by leaders in the region, particularly by Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley, who described it as a "historic moment" for CARICOM nations. She emphasized the importance of this summit, noting that it provides a unique opportunity for direct engagement at the highest levels of government between India and the Caribbean nations.

Upon his arrival in Guyana on November 20, 2024, PM Modi received a warm welcome from President Irfaan Ali and other Caribbean leaders, highlighting the strengthening ties between India and these nations. During his stay, he will participate in the 2nd India-CARICOM Summit, where discussions will focus on enhancing diplomatic and economic relations. Modi is also set to receive prestigious awards from both Guyana and Barbados: the Order of Excellence from Guyana and the Honorary Order of Freedom from Barbados, bringing his total international honours to 19.

Mottley expressed her excitement about hosting PM Modi, stating that this meeting underscores the robust relationship between India and CARICOM countries. She noted that such high-level interactions are crucial for fostering cooperation on various fronts, including economic integration and cultural exchange.

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Attack On Pakistan's Bannu Military Checkpost Kills 12 Troops

12 Soldiers Killed in Bannu Suicide Attack: At least twelve security personnel from the Pakistan Army were killed in a suicide attack on a joint check post in the Bannu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. The attack occurred late on November 19, 2024, when a suicide bomber rammed an explosive-laden vehicle into the perimeter wall of the check post, causing significant damage and casualties among the soldiers.

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) reported that the attack was executed by a group of at least six militants, who attempted to breach the post's defences. While the troops successfully thwarted their entry, the ensuing explosion resulted in the deaths of ten soldiers from the security forces and two from the Frontier Constabulary. Additionally, ten other personnel were critically injured.

 In response to the attack, security forces engaged in a gun battle with the militants, resulting in the deaths of six attackers.

This incident is part of a troubling trend, as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces have seen a significant increase in violence against security forces. Reports indicate a 90% surge in such incidents during the third quarter of 2024.

Following this attack, Pakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif announced a comprehensive military operation aimed at countering terrorism in both Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces. This decision reflects ongoing concerns regarding heightened militant activity and targeted assaults on security forces.

This attack marks the ongoing security challenges faced by Pakistan and highlights the government's commitment to combating terrorism within its borders.

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Vizag Port Authority Achieves Maritime Milestones

INS Vikrant arrival at Vizag port

The Visakhapatnam Port Authority (VPA) has set new benchmarks in 2024–25, showcasing its capability to handle large and complex vessels.

Notable events include the arrival of the aircraft carrier INS Vikrant on 21 February and the luxury cruise ship The World on 28 April at the Visakhapatnam International Cruise Terminal. The port also achieved its first night-time berthing of M.V. Star Aspiration in the inner harbour on 29 April.

VPA made history on 25 July by berthing MV Huahine, the largest cape-size vessel, with a record draft of 18.48 m, carrying 199,900 MT of manganese ore.

November saw the berthing of MV Tonda at EQ-10 and MSC Topaz, the largest container vessel at Visakhapatnam Container Terminal. Infrastructure upgrades, including draft enhancements up to 14.5 m, have bolstered the port’s efficiency, cementing its position as a leading maritime hub.

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Hotline Between Russia, US Not In Use Currently: Kremlin Spokesperson

The Kremlin has announced that the special hotline established between Russia and the United States after the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis is currently not in use. This revelation comes amid escalating nuclear threats and rising tensions between Russia and the West, described as the highest in decades. Dmitry Peskov, the Kremlin spokesperson, confirmed that while there is a secure communication line available for the two presidents, it has not been utilized recently.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has formally approved revisions to the country's nuclear doctrine, which now allows for a nuclear response to significant conventional attacks, including those from non-nuclear countries supported by nuclear powers. This change was made official on November 19, 2024, and comes amid rising tensions following the U.S. decision to allow Ukraine to strike inside Russia with long-range missiles.

The revised doctrine lowers the threshold for nuclear weapons use, indicating that any attack on Russia or its allies by a non-nuclear nation backed by a nuclear state will be viewed as a collective assault. This shift reflects a significant change in Russia's military posture and could lead to escalated tensions with NATO countries if they are perceived as directly involved in hostilities against Russia.

The Kremlin's decision is a direct response to U.S. President Joe Biden's recent policy allowing Ukraine to utilise American-supplied long-range ATACMS missiles for strikes within Russian territory. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov emphasized that this policy alteration fundamentally changes the nature of the conflict and increases the risk of nuclear escalation.

Dmitry Medvedev, former president and deputy chair of Russia’s security council, warned that NATO missile strikes could trigger a nuclear response from Russia, framing such an event as a potential pathway to World War-III. He underscored that any military action against Russia would be interpreted as an act of war by NATO.

These developments occur on the 1,000th day of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, marking a critical juncture in international relations and military strategy. The Kremlin's stance reflects a broader strategy of deterrence amidst escalating military support for Ukraine from Western nations.

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PM Modi Arrives In Georgetown On State Visit, Received By Guyanese Pres, PMs of Grenada And Barbados

Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Georgetown, Guyana, on November 19, 2024, marking the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the country in 56 years. His arrival was met with a ceremonial welcome, including a Guard of Honour, and he was warmly received by Guyana's President Mohamed Irfaan Ali, Prime Minister Mark Anthony Phillips, and over a dozen cabinet ministers.

During his two-day visit, Modi will engage in bilateral talks with President Ali to explore ways to strengthen India-Guyana relations. He is also set to address the National Assembly of Guyana and interact with the Indian diaspora, which has a significant presence in the country, numbering around 3,20,000 individuals of Indian origin. A highlight of his visit was the presentation of the "Key to the City of Georgetown" by the Mayor, symbolizing the close ties between the two nations.

Modi's trip is part of a broader three-nation tour that included stops in Nigeria and Brazil. In Guyana, he will co-chair the second India-CARICOM Summit, focusing on enhancing cooperation among Caribbean nations.

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Victims Stage Protest Against Pakistan Coast Guard In Gwadar Amid Growing Brutalities

In Gwadar, Pakistan, protests have intensified against the Pakistan Coast Guard, with local residents alleging harassment and misconduct. The demonstrations began as a response to complaints about the Coast Guards' treatment of local transporters and have escalated significantly over recent days.

The protests have entered their fifth day, with demonstrators blocking highways and staging sit-ins. Hundreds of pilgrims returning from Iran have been stranded due to the blockade, as protesters have erected barricades on the Coastal Highway to express their grievances against the Coast Guards.

Protesters accuse the Coast Guards of harassing local transporters, seizing vehicles, and holding them for extended periods under the guise of inspections. These actions have led to significant disruptions in transportation and commerce in the region.

The local administration's attempts to negotiate with the protesters have been unsuccessful, leading to a stalemate. The protestors have vowed to continue their demonstrations until their demands are addressed, reflecting deep-seated frustrations over ongoing issues related to resource management and local governance.

This situation highlights broader tensions in Gwadar, where local communities feel marginalized amid development projects linked to China's Belt and Road Initiative. The protests underscore ongoing concerns about resource exploitation and inadequate governmental support for local needs.

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'India-Japan Partnership Serves Cause of Regional Peace, International Stability, Global Prosperity' Says EAM Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar recently emphasized the significance of the India-Japan partnership in promoting regional peace, international stability, and global prosperity. Speaking at the 7th India-Japan Indo-Pacific Forum, he highlighted that this bilateral relationship, characterized by "great trust," is crucial for addressing contemporary global challenges.

Jaishankar referred to the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership as pivotal for regional peace and stability, urging both nations to set "ambitious targets" to enhance their collaboration further.

He noted Japan's role as a "key contributor" to India's economic development, with a target of achieving a 5 trillion-yen investment by 2027. However, he acknowledged that current trade figures fall short of expectations and called for improved economic cooperation amidst a changing global landscape.

The minister underscored the alignment of India's 'Act East' policy with Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific Vision, which includes joint efforts in areas like maritime security and connectivity through initiatives such as the Indo-Pacific Oceans' Initiative (IPOI).

Jaishankar mentioned an increase in defence exchanges between the two countries, indicating a move towards deeper cooperation in defence technology and equipment. Both nations are also members of the Quad, enhancing their strategic dialogue on regional security.

Despite the strong governmental ties, Jaishankar pointed out that there is still significant potential for growth in people-to-people connections, particularly in education, tourism, and skilled labor movement.

Jaishankar's remarks reflect a commitment to deepening the India-Japan relationship through strategic partnerships that not only focus on economic growth but also aim to foster stability and prosperity in the broader Indo-Pacific region.

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